理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當時白

比較完整的理解，進而能夠有效地預測短文的發(fā)展脈絡。 05 聽清問題，選擇答案 考生在看過選項和聽完短文以后往往會對將

當做筆記： 講座文章篇幅較長，信息含量大，同學們也要適當做一些筆記，抓住上面所提到的提示詞前后的關鍵信息和關鍵詞匯即可，運用簡寫、符號等縮短筆記時間。 在每個選項后面標注它指定的內(nèi)容，比如時間，地點，人名或相關事件。在明白每個選項所指后，最后看問題問什么就可以輕松的選出來。 不要為了記筆記而記！注意力要更多地用來理解！ 同學們考試加油！ ?屠皓民領銜 四六級通關神器? ??????基礎班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結合，基礎強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎班

它們一一歸類，在做選擇題的時候，就不會出現(xiàn)胡亂猜測的情形。有時，選項中會出現(xiàn)同一范疇內(nèi)的幾個短語，這些短語可能會涉及時間、地點、人物、數(shù)據(jù)等。這時也需要考生從筆記中確定答案。 3抓住文章主題句，快速了解文章主旨 在聽短文的過程中，要盡快抓住每篇文章的主題句，因為這些主題句概括了短文的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想，這樣就比較容易聽懂短文了，而且有時后面的考題就是對這篇短文中心思想的提問。主題句(topic sentence)一般出現(xiàn)在一段話的開頭或者結尾，它們對整篇文章起到了概括或總結的作用，同時這些主題句也是

that句子(顯然的) 例句: It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色 + 從句+過去式，主句 +現(xiàn)在完成式 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard自從他上高中，他一直很用功 14.For the past +時間，主語 +現(xiàn)在完成式......(過去......年來一直...... 例句: For the past two years, l have

master’s degree – 博士學位doctoral degree 24. 研究生院graduate school – 研究生postgraduate 25. 畢業(yè)論文thesis 26. 導師supervisor = 導師tutor = 負責人in charge 27. 系主任dean 28. 課程curriculum = course = program 29. 哲學philosophy – 心理學 psychology 30. 社會學sociology 31~40 31. 官僚bureaucracy 32. 學期論文term paper 33. 草稿draft 34. 傳記

出現(xiàn)的時間、數(shù)字、地點等信息，要按在短文中出現(xiàn)的前后順序做好記錄，并注意其邏輯順序，不要一出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就馬上選擇，而應先記錄在一邊，然后根據(jù)所提問題做選擇。 (2) 務必聽清問題，再確定正確選項。有些考生在做該部分題目時不太注意問題內(nèi)容，在聽到與選項一致的句子后匆匆作答，結果選錯答案。同一組選項，結合不同的提問就會有不同答案。因此，一定要堅持聽完問題再做出最后的判斷。 ?屠皓民

出現(xiàn)的各種信號詞： 強調(diào)語氣 well.../I mean.../you know.../as you can see.../actually/basically .../So... 高

The Bank Rate 在美國，聯(lián)邦和省政府也可以向中央銀行告貸。中央銀行必須公布它的放貸利率，這便是央行利率（the Bank Rate）。 在國內(nèi)，央行基準利率是人民銀行公布的商業(yè)銀行存款、貸款、貼現(xiàn)等業(yè)務的指導性利率，各金融機構的存款利率可以在基準利率基礎上下浮10%，貸款利率可以在基準利率基礎上下浮20%。 我們來看2個例句： That is to say, borrowings by banks from the central bank are made costlier by raising the bank rate. 也就是說，通過提高銀行利率，增加商業(yè)銀行向中央

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相