對(duì)開音節(jié)和相對(duì)開音節(jié)。 (1) 絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)束的音節(jié)。也就是“輔音+元音”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：we，hi， pho-to，no，she，he，we，China (2) 相對(duì)開音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母(r除外)，再加數(shù)量大于等于一個(gè)的不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。也就是“輔音+元音+輔音(r除外)+不發(fā)音的e”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如: take, make，name， bike， home， excuse， like，ape，ice。因此相中對(duì)開音節(jié)也叫“元”+“輔(除r)”+“e” 注意：在開音節(jié)中，發(fā)音的元音字母發(fā) “字母”本身的音，例如hi [hai], use [ju:z] 閉音節(jié) 以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母(r 除外)結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音音素的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，dog，pig 注意：在閉音節(jié)中，元音字母不發(fā) “字母”本身的音。重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀作短元音。 2 重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié) 在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞中有一個(gè)發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)，叫重讀音節(jié)，用重音符號(hào)“ ' ”標(biāo)于相應(yīng)位置，其他音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，如begin [bi'gin]，student ['stju?d?nt] (藍(lán)色為重讀音節(jié)，橙色為非重讀音節(jié))只有在含有兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的單詞中才涉及到重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的區(qū)分。 三 | 音節(jié)的劃分 劃分音節(jié)的方法非常簡(jiǎn)單，即元音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主體，輔音是音節(jié)的分界線。大家可以按照這樣的口訣來劃分：一個(gè)輔音后面跟，兩個(gè)輔音兩邊分，字母組合不拆分。 1一個(gè)輔音后面跟 兩個(gè)發(fā)音的元音字母(包括字母組合)之間如果只有一個(gè)輔音字母，就將該字母劃歸后面的音節(jié)。比如：ruler- ru?ler，F(xiàn)riday- Fri?day 2兩個(gè)輔音兩邊分 兩個(gè)發(fā)音的元音字母(包括字母組合)之間如果有兩個(gè)輔音字母，則將其分別劃歸前后兩個(gè)音節(jié)。比如：rubber- rub?ber, Sunday- Sun?day 3字母組合不拆分 不能拆分的字母組合按字母組合來劃分音節(jié)。如：fa?ther(包含輔音字母組合th)，tea?cher(包含輔音字母組合ch)。 常見的輔音字母組合有： ch, tch 如：chair, cheap, catch gh 如：laugh, cough ph 如: phone, physics, elephant sh 如: sharpener, she, shirt th 如: think, thirteen; that, they wh 如: who, whose, what, when, white ck 如: backpack, black, chicken kn 如: knee , knife , know wr 如: write, wrong tr 如: train, trip, trumpet dr 如: draw, drawer, dresser 當(dāng)然，有規(guī)則就有例外，在沒有把握可以正確劃分音節(jié)的情況下，可以查閱有音節(jié)劃分的字典，或者請(qǐng)教他人，這樣就萬無一失了。英語中什么是音節(jié)?看了文中的內(nèi)容，大家是不是了解清楚了呢?還想學(xué)習(xí)哪些英文內(nèi)容，可以來這里告訴我們。 特別提醒：如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)英語是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗菍W(xué)習(xí)高級(jí)英語的基礎(chǔ)。在學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)英語的過程中，備考方法是非常重要的。下文中來為大家介紹洋蔥的英文怎么寫，一起來了解吧。 洋蔥的英文為onion，讀音為英 [??nj?n]、美 [??nj?n]。 1、詳細(xì)意思：洋蔥;洋蔥頭 2、性格短語： onion soup 洋蔥湯 ; 蔥頭湯 ; 洋蔥濃湯 ; 法式洋蔥湯 onion green 蔥綠 ; 翠綠 ; 詳細(xì)翻譯 The Onion 洋蔥報(bào) ; 洋蔥新聞 ; 洋蔥網(wǎng) ; 洋蔥頭 3、例句：However, in this particular case, there is only one layer

2024年12月六級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)各板塊（聽力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽力原文 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

2024年12月四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)各板塊（聽力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽力原文 ? 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機(jī)會(huì)? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌，使從事；占領(lǐng)，占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè)；occupant n.居住者；occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的；光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找；打獵；追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對(duì)…窮追到底；go hunting 打獵；hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事，能力；才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力；the ability to do sth. 從事（某事）的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.（使）勝任，（使）具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格，條件；qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派，選派；分配，布置（作業(yè)） 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累，極度緊張；扭傷；vt.扭傷；拉緊；vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制，遏制；管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的，合格的；平等的；vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的；勝任的，合適的? 【派】equally ad.相

2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

選用遮蓋訓(xùn)練法，即看一行遮一行，使眼睛不重看。這樣反復(fù)聯(lián)練習(xí)可見成效。 5.頭的擺動(dòng) 有的人在閱讀文章時(shí)，頭部會(huì)無意識(shí)地左右擺動(dòng)。這也是一種不良的閱讀習(xí)慣。在閱讀的時(shí)候，他往往會(huì)使自己的鼻尖對(duì)準(zhǔn)正大在讀的每一個(gè)字。這樣一來，當(dāng)他順著一行字往下讀的時(shí)候，就會(huì)輕微地?cái)[動(dòng)頭部。而當(dāng)他開始另一行時(shí)，就會(huì)很快地轉(zhuǎn)回去，以便使鼻尖再次對(duì)準(zhǔn)要讀的部分。這種情況下頭的擺動(dòng)，自己往往自己意識(shí)不到。而正是這種不必要的動(dòng)作，對(duì)閱讀速度產(chǎn)生影響。因此，在閱讀時(shí)要想辦法檢測(cè)并控制頭的移動(dòng)，以便養(yǎng)成閱讀時(shí)只移動(dòng)視線的習(xí)慣。 6.查字典 我們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)遇到部分生詞，有的人查字典尋詞義，而忽略采用猜測(cè)或邏輯推理的辦法加以解決。只是頻繁地查字典。這看似勤奮。實(shí)則用手代替

Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient（恩格爾系數(shù)），是食品支出總額占個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出總額的比重。 一個(gè)家庭收入越少，家庭收入中用來購(gòu)買食物的支出所占的比例就越大，隨著家庭收入的增加，家庭收入中用來購(gòu)買食物的支出比例則會(huì)下降。推而廣之，一個(gè)國(guó)家越窮，每個(gè)國(guó)民的平均收入中用于購(gòu)買食物的支出所占比例就越大，隨著國(guó)家的富裕，這個(gè)比例呈下降趨勢(shì)。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數(shù)展示一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數(shù)一直作為聯(lián)合國(guó)劃分貧富標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要依據(jù)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

FER 國(guó)際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國(guó)的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲(chǔ)備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國(guó)央中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國(guó)的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲(chǔ)備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲(chǔ)備。FER主要用于清償國(guó)際收支逆差，以及當(dāng)本國(guó)貨幣被大量拋售時(shí)，利用外匯儲(chǔ)備買入本國(guó)貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場(chǎng)，以維持該國(guó)貨幣的匯率。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲(chǔ)備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問題，中方從來不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差，也不刻意追求外匯儲(chǔ)備的增長(zhǎng)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?