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2024年12月六級考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語四六級 微信公眾號會在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語六級各板塊（聽力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽力原文 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

2024年12月四級考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語四六級 微信公眾號會在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語四級各板塊（聽力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽力原文 ? 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

文中new的近音干擾，C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。 因此，在遇到這類題時(shí)，要求考生要仔細(xì)，不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。 ? 此外，還要注意語音、語調(diào)。 句子形式與語調(diào)關(guān)系 1.以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào)，表示說話人的懷疑，不同意或不完全同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式，但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào)，表示說話人的無所謂或樂觀的態(tài)度，不表示懷疑。 3.感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾，表懷疑。 4.疑問句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑，而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如"Is he honest?"用降調(diào)表示說話者認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。 掌握以上聽力技巧，新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了，想更加有把握的話，平時(shí)不妨多關(guān)注時(shí)下新聞時(shí)事、熱點(diǎn)等，兩手準(zhǔn)備，勝算更

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient（恩格爾系數(shù)），是食品支出總額占個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出總額的比重。 一個(gè)家庭收入越少，家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出所占的比例就越大，隨著家庭收入的增加，家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出比例則會下降。推而廣之，一個(gè)國家越窮，每個(gè)國民的平均收入中用于購買食物的支出所占比例就越大，隨著國家的富裕，這個(gè)比例呈下降趨勢。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數(shù)展示一個(gè)國家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數(shù)一直作為聯(lián)合國劃分貧富標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要依據(jù)。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

FER 國際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國央中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲備。FER主要用于清償國際收支逆差，以及當(dāng)本國貨幣被大量拋售時(shí)，利用外匯儲備買入本國貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場，以維持該國貨幣的匯率。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問題，中方從來不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差，也不刻意追求外匯儲備的增長。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?

FDI 國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，投資很重要，尤其是FDI（Foreign Direct Investment，外國直接投資）。 FDI是現(xiàn)代的資本國際化的主要形式之一，中國已經(jīng)超過美國，成為全球最大外國直接投資目的?？鐕臼荈DI的主要形式。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： As the earliest open city among the coastal cities and one of the 15 vice-province cities, FDI of Qingdao is around tops in whole China. 青島作為中國最早的沿海開放城市和15個(gè)副省級城市之一，在吸收FDI方面走在全國前列。 Retailing is one of the last big sectors of the Indian economy to open up to FDI. 零售業(yè)是印度經(jīng)濟(jì)中對外資開放的最后一大領(lǐng)域。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~

人們的生活密切相關(guān)，同時(shí)在整個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格體系中也具有重要地位。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： Since 1997, official statisticians have also published the CPI, which provides a common measure of inflation in European states.? 1997年以后，政府統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家還提出了居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)，它為歐洲國家衡量通貨膨脹提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 Indeed, higher food prices will have an impact on the food component of CPI in the months ahead.? 實(shí)際上，在未來數(shù)月，食品價(jià)格上漲將大會給CPI中的食品部分帶來一定影響。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

Gini Index Gini Index（基尼系數(shù)）是國際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”，最小等于“0”?；嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對平均， 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均； 0.3-0.4視為收入相對合理； 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大， 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí)，則表示收入懸殊。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說，基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了，而中國的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP，良好的福利，較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治，丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰摇?20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證