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不定式作表語
7.5 不定式作表語 ? 不定式可放在be動詞后面,形成表語。例如: My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor.
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英語六級翻譯專項練習(xí):不定式(一)
常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon 考點:不定式作賓語補語 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art 考點:同上 (能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補語的動詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶to) 8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university 考點:動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語,不定式是真正賓語 9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice 考點:不定式作定語 不定式常不定式 不定式的全稱是“動詞不定式”,是一種非限定動詞,由不定式符號to+動詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式用作以下名詞/代詞的定語:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure,intention,need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air 考點:同上 更多節(jié)目請進入2010年12月CET6備考小組
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英語四級知識點之不定式的六種用法
定時一般式與句子主語、賓語或for sb to do sth。結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 2.不定式的完成式:即to have+過去分詞。 動詞不定式完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,它的邏輯主語也是句子的主語或賓語。 3.不定式的進行式:to be+現(xiàn)在分詞。 動詞不定式進行式所表示的動作正在進行中,而且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。 4.不定式的否定式:動詞不定式的否定式是由not+動詞不定式構(gòu)成。 5.不定式的被動式:當(dāng)不定時的被動式邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,用不定時的被動形式,即to be done或to have been done。 代替整個不定式:如果句子前面出現(xiàn)過同樣的動詞,為避免重復(fù),句子后邊的不定式應(yīng)省略動詞原形及其后續(xù)部分,只保留不定式的符號to。 英語學(xué)習(xí)并非三兩天的事,學(xué)習(xí)的時候首先要端正自己的學(xué)習(xí)心態(tài),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,多積累,多掌握,才能更高效學(xué)好英語。
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不定式作賓語
西都保持整潔。 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜歡你年使每件東不定式作賓語 ? 1) 動詞+ 不定式西都保持整潔。 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和湯姆談話。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想讓你和湯姆談話。 3) 動詞+疑問詞+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to do that. 請演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥? There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種。 注意:疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 The question is how to put it into practice. 問題是怎樣把它付諸實施。
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接不定式作賓補的常用動詞搭配
接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞 advise?sb.?to?do?sth.?建議某人做某事 allow?sb.?to?do?sth.?允許某人做某事 ask?sb.?to?do?sth.請(叫)某人做某事 bear?sb.?to?do?sth.忍受某人做某事 beg?sb.?to?do?sth.?請求某人做某事 cause?sb.?to?do?sth.?導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command?sb.?to?do?sth.?命令某人做某事 drive?sb.?to?do?sth?.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect?sb.?to?do?sth.?選舉某人做某事 encourage?sb.?to?do?sth.
2016-12-11 -
不定式主語
用車的時候,鎖車是有必要的。 2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們,他真好。 Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西,這顯得太自不定式私了。 注意:1) 其他系動詞如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作為句子成分時,動詞用單數(shù)形式。 3) 當(dāng)不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時,不能用It is… to…的句型 (對)To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。 (錯)It is to believe to see.
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英語六級翻譯專項練習(xí):不定式(二)
這么多時間). 16) I happened _______________(在他沖進來的時候站在門口). 17) She doesn’t like _______________(被當(dāng)作客人). 18) If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到不定式 不定式的全稱是“動詞不定式”,是一種非限定動詞,由不定式符號to+動詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式校園書店買舊書). 19) We did nothing _______________(除了整天打橋牌). 20) We were made _______________(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳). 參考答案 11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 考點:同上 12) American woman to explore the outer space 考點:由only, last, next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語 13) only to drop it on their own feet 考點:不定式作結(jié)果狀語 14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village 考點:不定式作原因狀語 15) to have taken up so much of your time 考點:1. 不定式作原因狀語;2. 不定式的完成時 16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in 考點:不定式的進行式 17) to be treated as a guest 考點:不定式的被動形式 18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 考點:不帶to的不定式 19) but play bridge the whole day 考點:同上 20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room 考點:當(dāng)動詞see, make, hear等用于被動語態(tài)時,不定式要保留to 更多節(jié)目請進入2010年12月CET6備考小組
2010-11-03 -
不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用什么形式
在英語語法中,當(dāng)不定代詞作為主語時,謂語動詞的形式選擇是一個重要的問題。正確的形式選擇不僅有助于句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語法準確性,還能夠使表達者的意思更加清晰明了。本文將深入探討不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞形式選擇的規(guī)則和注意事項,并通過實例分析和歸納總結(jié),為讀者揭示這一語法問題的奧秘。 ? 不定代詞作主語的基本概念 不定代詞是一類特殊的代詞,在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語或其他語法成分。當(dāng)不定代詞作為主語時,它代表不特定的人或物,起到指代和強調(diào)的作用。 謂語動詞的選擇規(guī)則 當(dāng)不定代詞作為主語時,謂語動詞的形式選擇遵循以下規(guī)則: 單個不定代詞:當(dāng)不定代詞作主語是單個形式時,謂語動詞的形式選擇根據(jù)不定代詞的性質(zhì)
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不定式作狀語
7.7 不定式作狀語 ? 1)目的狀語 To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛不定式作快地跑以便趕上第一班車。 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。 2)作結(jié)果狀語,表事先沒有預(yù)料到的,要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3) 表原因 I'm glad to see you. 典型例題 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。當(dāng)動詞與介詞連用時,常位于"形容詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。
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初中英語接不定式與動名詞的動詞
要把知識弄懂弄通。語法知識是比較常見的,初中英語中也是常常要考察的。下面是接不定式與動名詞的動詞,你全都掌握了嗎? 既可接不定式也可接動名詞,但含義完全不同的8個動詞 1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做) Remember to close the door,please. 記著關(guān)門. I remember closing the door. 我記得關(guān)了門了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了. 3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做) I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試. I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打擾了你那么久. 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去夠架子上的蘋果,但是沒能夠到。過了一會兒,布朗近來嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。 5. mean to do sth. 計劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。 Doing that means wasting time. 那樣做意味著浪費時間。 6. can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help to do such stupid thing. 我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。 The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing! 這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。 7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。 After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 寫完家庭作業(yè)后,他又繼續(xù)讀課文。 8. stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。 希望上面的內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家的學(xué)習(xí),初中階段所學(xué)的知識點雖然多,切不可馬虎,因為這可是關(guān)系到未來考試的。在學(xué)習(xí)的時候就要注意積累與練習(xí),大家對于初中英語還有哪些疑問嗎?歡迎來滬江網(wǎng)交流學(xué)習(xí),一起迎接考試吧!
2020-04-07