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形容詞搭配不定式該怎么用?
破了窗戶。 二、主句主語是不定式的邏輯賓語 ? 用于該種結(jié)構(gòu)的一般都是靜態(tài)形容詞。主要有兩類: 1. 能以不定式作主語,且能轉(zhuǎn)換成先行it-結(jié)構(gòu): ??This book is interesting to read. = To read this book is very interesting. = It is very interesting to read this book. 2. 不不定式能以不定式作主語,也不能轉(zhuǎn)換成先行it-結(jié)構(gòu): ? This kind of coffee is bitter to taste. 這種咖啡嘗起來很苦。 ? This map is clear to read. 這張地圖看起來很清晰。 三、“某些形容詞+不定式”的歧義現(xiàn)象: ??有些“形容詞+不定式”作主語補語時,主句主語既可以是不定式的邏輯主語,也可以是不定式的邏輯賓語。如
2016-12-20 -
不定式相關(guān)的固定詞組和句式參考解析
今天,咱們就來學(xué)一學(xué)不定式中的一些固定句型。 固定句型1:too...to...太...而不能... That boy is too weak to move any longer. 這個小男孩身體幾乎都不能再動了。 The temperature is too high to go outside。 溫度太高都不敢出去活不定式動了。 固定句型2.:adj.+ enough...to...有足夠...做... The girl is old enough to go to school. 這女孩到了上學(xué)的年齡了。 It is good enough to start the task。 這項任務(wù)可以開始了。 It is strong enough to bear the loads。 這個已經(jīng)有足夠的承受力了。 固定句型3:so as to 為了...,表示、、、的目的 The girl goes to the library so as to borrow some books. 這女孩去圖書館為了借一些書。 My mother went to downtown so as to buy some things in need、我媽媽到市中心去采購一些必備品, My father asked me to read English every morning so as to strengthen my memory。 我父親叫我每天早上閱讀英文來加深印象。 固定句型4:why not... 為什么不...? Why not go to picnic with us? 今晚何不一起去野餐? Why not to study under that tree and hold a meeting? 為什么不去那棵樹下學(xué)習(xí)再開個討論會呢? 好啦,同學(xué)們,朋友們,這一期我們to不定式的內(nèi)容大致就告一段落了,今天的內(nèi)容都比較簡單,容易消化,不至于吞不下去。在這學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中,小編一邊整理一邊學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己很多的不足,但是有的地方呢也掌握的比較牢固,希望同學(xué)們繼續(xù)努力。把學(xué)習(xí)不定式的決心轉(zhuǎn)移到其他不一樣的內(nèi)容上去。雖然會很辛苦,但是一定會大有所獲的。Trust me!
2016-12-23 -
能夠帶to不定式也能夠帶現(xiàn)在分詞的多功能詞匯(二)
不定式
2016-12-23 -
獨立主格一:謂語為不定式
面的名詞或代詞存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,動詞不定式則用主動形式。 ?His father to come today, he plans to make a delicious meal. 他爸爸今天要來,他打算做頓大餐。 He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.借助于一些舊零件,他要做一個飛機(jī)模型. They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.他們道別后,一個回了家,一個去了書店. 2、若不定式和它前面的主語存在動賓關(guān)系,則用被動形式。 He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去參加一個會議,所有費用由他的公司支付。 He loves her, all housework to be done by her. 他很愛她,所有的家務(wù)活都被她做了。
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英語動詞不定式專項練習(xí)及答案
學(xué)完了這么多英語動詞不定式的知識點,也需要進(jìn)行一個考試,檢驗一下學(xué)習(xí)的效果,這里為同學(xué)們提供了一個動詞不定式的專項習(xí)題,同學(xué)們趕緊練練手吧。
2016-10-17 -
不定式to在什么情況下可以省略?
相關(guān)閱讀:當(dāng)動詞遇上不定式…… ???????????????不帶to的不定式 前不定式…… ???????????????不帶to的不定式 前文中,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí),動詞不定式分為“帶to 不定式”和“不帶to 不定式”。然而,“帶to 不定式”在某些情況下,也要省略to這一符號。本篇我們來具體探討一下to的省略問題。 1. 當(dāng)and或or連接兩個并列不定式時,第二個to常省。 ??I plan to call him and discuss this question. ??我計劃給他打電話,討論一下這個問題。 ??My friend in China asked me to telephone or write to her in my free time. ??我中國的朋友讓我有空給她打電話或?qū)懶拧?2. 當(dāng)兩個并列to有對比意義,第二個to不能省。 ??I haven’t decided to stay at home or to?travel to Beijing this holiday. ??我還沒決定假期是待在家里還是去北京旅行。 ??To be, or not to?be, that is the question. ??生存還是毀滅,這是一個值得思考的問題。(《哈姆雷特》) 3. 當(dāng)兩個to之間無并列連詞,to不可省。 ??I came here not to help you, but to fright you. ??我來這不是為了幫你,而是為了嚇唬你。 4. 當(dāng)三個或以上帶to不定式構(gòu)成排比,所有to不可省。 ??Read not?to?contradict or confute; nor?to?believe and take for granted; not?to?find talk and discourse; but?to?weigh and consider. ? 讀書時不可存心詰難作者,不可盡信書上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。(《論讀書》) ? 因此,關(guān)于不定式,我們除了要分清帶to不定式和不帶to不定式,還要掌握帶to不定式在哪些情況下要省略to這一符號,做到具體情況具體分析。
2017-02-28 -
高中英語知識點大全:動詞不定式的省略
1、動詞不定式的省略 為了避免重復(fù),我們常常把作賓語、賓補和謂語動詞的一部分的不定式省略,只保留動詞不定式的符號to?,F(xiàn)將常見省略不定式的幾種情況通過實例加以簡析,供大家參考: (1)—How about coming to my house? —I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble. 在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞后作賓語的不定式常省略。再如: You may go if you want to. She can get a job if she hopes to. —How about going hunting with me tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I have no time. (2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to. 在allow, ask, tell 等詞后作賓語補足語的不定式常省略。再如: Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to. Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to. (3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to. 在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。 再如: I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot. If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to. She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to. 在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞后作狀語的不定式常省略。 再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight? —I’ll be glad to. 2、due to/be due to be due(to)有“應(yīng)不定式的省略 為了避免重復(fù),我們常常把作賓語、賓補和謂語動詞的一部分的不定式省略,只保留動詞不定式付給,應(yīng)到的,預(yù)期的”之意,多用作表語,to不定式符號;而due to表示“由于,起因于”時,to是介詞,相當(dāng)于because of。如: The train is due to arrive at 12.火車應(yīng)于12點到。 When is the ship due?船預(yù)定何時到??
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哪些動詞后面只能接不定式
哪些動詞后面只能接不定式to呢?本文整理了一些詞組供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)記憶,這里總結(jié)得還是不錯的,可以直接當(dāng)作固定搭配來記憶,同學(xué)們別忘了做筆記哦~~~~
2016-10-17 -
英語中動詞不定式用法歸納學(xué)習(xí)
不定式的內(nèi)容。動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式
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在英語中動詞不定式做定語的用法
不定式作定語通常要放在它所修飾的名詞之后,表示一個將來的動作,即不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語之后。下面是小編給大家分享的英語動詞知識,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 【1】修飾主語不定式 A:表示一種將要發(fā)生動作且是被動(to be done結(jié)構(gòu)) The car to be bought is for his sister. The car which will be bought is for his sister. B: 表示一種將要發(fā)生動作且是主動(to be do結(jié)構(gòu)) The person to meet you at the railway station is called Jack. =The person who will meet you at the railway station is called Jack. C:表示一種正在發(fā)生動作且是主動(to be doing結(jié)構(gòu))(不定式動作發(fā)生講話人之前,且一直都在進(jìn)行之中) The boy to be sleeping in the room is my younger brother. =The boy who is sleeping in the room is my younger brother. D:表示已經(jīng)事先已經(jīng)完成了動作(to have been done結(jié)構(gòu)) The building to have been built is our teaching building. =The build which has been built is our teaching building. E:表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直都進(jìn)行的動作(to have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)) The person to have been watching TV in the room is my father. =The person who has been watching TV in the room is my father. 【2】修飾表語的不定式 A:(表示一種習(xí)慣上的泛指或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生動作) She is always the first person to come and the last person to leave. B:表示一種已經(jīng)完成動作 He was the first person to arrive . =He was the first person who arrived. 【3】修飾賓語的不定式 A:(表示已將發(fā)生的動作且是主動) I have three letters to post this afternoon .(表示自己郵寄) B:(表示已將發(fā)生的動作且是被動) I have three letters to be posted this afteroon.(表示別人郵寄) C:He need something to eat .(表示自己吃) 備注:關(guān)于修飾賓語的不定式有以下幾種情況 (1) 如果不定式為不及物動詞需要帶上相應(yīng)介詞 He needs a pen to write with We need to find a house to live in (2) 如果修飾為time, way, place可以省略相應(yīng)介詞 He can’t find a place to live (3) 如果不定式為主動,則不定式邏輯主語為句子主語 She has two children to take care of .(主語自己照顧) (4) 如果不定式為被動,則不定式邏輯主語不是句子主語 She has two children to be taken care of .(別人幫助主語照顧) 不定式作定語的用法: 不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如: I have some books for you to read.我有一些書給你看。 We have a lot of homework to do today.今天我們有很多作業(yè)要做。 He hasn’t kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.他沒有信守定期給父母寫信的諾言。 注意:a.作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作 的地點、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。例如: He is looking for a room to live in.他在找房子住。 There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。 Please give me a knife to cut with.請給我一把刀用。 但是,不定式所修飾的名詞是 time,place或 way,不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。例如: He had no money and no place to live.他沒有錢,也沒有房子住。 b.當(dāng)作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的承受者時,不定式既可以用主動語態(tài),也可用被動語態(tài),但其含義有所不同.試比較: Have you anything to send? 你有什么東西要寄嗎?(不走式 to send的動作執(zhí)行者是 you) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?(不定式 to be sent的動作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的 me或 someone else) c.下列詞語后常接不定式作定語:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個到,最后一個走。 I have a lot of work to do. 如何判斷不定式作定語、賓補還是狀語: 現(xiàn)在,許多網(wǎng)友和英語學(xué)習(xí)者,對這個問題有些模糊不清,我們有必要澄清一下。請對比以下三個句子: 1. This is the key to open the front door. 2. I expect my key to open that lock. 3. He used his key to open the door. 句1:to open the front door作定語。但有人認(rèn)為它是目的狀語,這是錯誤的。從意思上看,“打開前門”是修飾“鑰匙”的,毫無疑問作定語。語法上看它不可能修飾系動詞is,所以不是狀語。一般說來,在表語后面的不定式都是定語,不是狀語。 句2:open that lock是賓補,修飾my key。因為key做了謂語動詞expect的賓語,而在邏輯上又跟不定式是主謂關(guān)系,所以是賓語補足語。不定式作賓補是有條件的,在“動詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,必須具備上述要求才可以。除了expect外,類似的動詞還有:ask, want, wish, order, tell, persuade, advise, allow, warn, encourage, cause, require, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe等。 句3:to open the door是目的狀語,不是賓補。這個句子看起來與句2非常相似,但正是由于兩個謂語動詞的性質(zhì)不一樣,才出現(xiàn)了兩種不同的成分。在這個句子中,to open the door是主語He發(fā)出的,his key跟 to open the door不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,不定式是He used his key的目的, 所以它是目的狀語。廣義上的目的狀語,不一定非要翻譯成“為了……”,只有在不定式前加了in order 或so as強(qiáng)調(diào)時,才突出目的。 此外,不定式還可作結(jié)果狀語(She hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone.)或原因狀語(I am delighted to receive your email.)。 【特別說明】 在英語中,狀語是一個非常龐大的句子成分,其主要作
2022-02-25