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英語動(dòng)詞不定式的用法總結(jié)
在被修飾的詞后。例如: I have a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light. 不定式作狀語 1)目的狀語 To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛不定式快地跑以便趕上第一班車。 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。 2)作結(jié)果狀語,表事先沒有預(yù)料到的,要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3) 表原因 I’m glad to see you. 典型例題 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí),常位于"形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。 以上就是英語動(dòng)詞不定式的用法總結(jié),希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃定制專屬課程
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不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)組成機(jī)構(gòu)及對(duì)應(yīng)用法
主動(dòng)就用主動(dòng)形式,意思上為被動(dòng)就用被動(dòng)形式:例如: Did it need to be done this morning? 這事今天早上久做完嗎? She can’t afford to buy a house of her own。 她現(xiàn)在還買不起自己的房子。 Whether you are right? or?not Is going to be tested by time。 你是否正確,需要時(shí)間來判定。 2、不定式的完成被動(dòng)式表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作: I’m honored to have been given the chance to stand here and let my voice heard by all of you. 我非常榮幸能夠站在這里演講。 It’s said to have been dismantled 20 years ago 據(jù)說這在20年前就被拆除了。 She asked to be sent to the USA for further study。 她要求被送到美國(guó)去深造。. 3、there be 句型中的不定式被動(dòng)語態(tài) There were so many passengers need to be transferred。 很多滯留的旅客需不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. to be done 2. 不定式還有完成式的被動(dòng)式,結(jié)構(gòu)為to have been done 3. 在There be句型中: 不定式要被轉(zhuǎn)移。 There was business to be taken care of. 有生意要人管理。
2016-12-23 -
總結(jié)不定式中可以省略to的情形講解(三)
想去參加聚會(huì),你就去吧) She can get a chance of interview if she hopes to.(如果她喜歡這個(gè)職位,可以給一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì)) —How about going for a picnic the day after tomorrow? —I’d like to, but I have no permission from my parents.(后天一起去野餐怎么樣?------我倒是很愿意去呢,但是得不到我父母的允許?。。┌?,小編不禁感嘆,這位小朋友也是我小時(shí)候一樣,干巴巴望著其他孩兒們玩耍。 (2)please do not stop the music until I ask you to.(我沒不定式的省略 為了避免重復(fù),我們常常把作賓語、賓補(bǔ)和謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分的不定式省略,只保留動(dòng)詞不定式通知你關(guān)掉音樂的話,請(qǐng)不要關(guān)。)這里涉及到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是 :在allow, ask, tell 等詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式常省略。再如: Don’t touch the exhibits unless the assistants allow you to. (沒有服務(wù)員的允許,你絕對(duì)不可以觸摸這些展覽品)。 Don’t water the flowers on the balcony until the owner tells you to.(=陽臺(tái)上的花,主人
2016-12-21 -
不定式分句的組成以及運(yùn)用詳情解析
外顯,但是結(jié)合預(yù)警分析,一眼就可以辨別出來。 She has a large international company to operate。 她要運(yùn)營(yíng)一個(gè)跨國(guó)企業(yè)。 All I want to do is to make money and buy a house of my own. 我只想賺錢然后買一個(gè)屬于自己的房子。 To be honest0, I don’t like this kind of movie. 說實(shí)話,我不喜歡這不定式分句。顧名思義,以不定式作謂語動(dòng)詞的分句結(jié)構(gòu),叫做不定式類型的電影。 2. 帶主語的不定式分句: 帶主語的不定式分句,通??蒮or, with或者rather than等的引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo),所以在碰見的時(shí)候注意引導(dǎo)詞。 It is crucial for you to exercise more. 多鍛煉對(duì)你非常重要。 或者直接將主語置于不定式前,構(gòu)成所謂的“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”: The cooperation was that the two countries should first reach an agreement
2016-12-23 -
to 不定式的固定用法以及相關(guān)例句分析
該做某事 例句: You are supposed to have done all the cleaning job before breakfast。你應(yīng)該在早餐前就把清潔工作做好。 6.Would like/want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事 例句:will you come to the dinner party?-----I’d love to but I have to take care of my younger sisiter.你會(huì)參加今晚的餐會(huì)嗎?-----我很愿意去,可是我還要照顧幼小的妹妹。 7.Have sth/nothing to do 與……有關(guān)/與……無關(guān) 例句:This project totally
2016-12-23 -
能夠帶to不定式也能夠帶現(xiàn)在分詞的多功能詞匯(一)
別的動(dòng)詞 attempt,begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start等動(dòng)詞后面既能用不定式也能直接帶-ing分詞,基本意義無甚區(qū)別,比如: I hate to do so。& I hate doing so。這兩句表達(dá)的意思都是我討厭這樣做。 再如:He begins to do his housework。& He begins doing his housework。他開始做工作了。 3、在need, want, require, deserve等動(dòng)詞后:-ing分詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。 These clothes need washing.=These clothes need to be washed. 這些衣服需要洗洗了。 4、在begin, continue, can’t bear, cease, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start等動(dòng)詞后:-ing分詞表示一般行為;不定式表示特定的或具體的動(dòng)作 He dreaded of living alone in the countryside. 他難以忍受在鄉(xiāng)下獨(dú)居。 I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了離開父母生活。 I don’t like washing clothes during morning times. 我不不定式愛在早上時(shí)間洗衣服。 It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天氣熱,我想游泳去。 He dreaded of living alone in the countryside. 他難以忍受在鄉(xiāng)下獨(dú)居。I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了離開父母生活。 I don’t like washing clothes during morning times. 我不愛在早上時(shí)間洗衣服。 It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天氣熱,我想游泳去。
2016-12-23 -
不定式的句法功能詳解(分類+例句)
我們安排了食宿,您真是考慮的太周到了。. (2)不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語: 掌握常用不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語的句型。注意不定式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,并采用相應(yīng)形式。如:be said / reported / thought / believed / known / supposed + to do sth.例如: You were warned not to read in the strong light,cause it will hurt your eyesight。不要在強(qiáng)不定式做主語 (1)不定式光下看書,會(huì)傷害你的眼睛。 2.不定式做賓語 掌握要求接不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞: afford, arrange, attempt, claim, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, endeavor, intend, pledge, pretend, resolve, request, swear, tend, venture。如: I can’t afford to buy a house of my own now.我現(xiàn)在還買不起自己的房子。 3.不定式做定語 (1)被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定詞時(shí),該名詞用不定式做定語。如: He is the last human being to see a live dinosaur 他是最后一個(gè)看到活恐龍的人(哈哈,小編插一句,這也太傳奇了) (2)如果其動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓語,相應(yīng)的名詞一般用不定式做定語。如: decision to do→decide to do He made decision to do the housework=he decided to do the housework.(他決定做家務(wù)了) ?
2016-12-23 -
英語接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞
要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞: aim to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞怎么記億呢,同學(xué)們經(jīng)常會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到很疑惑,除了感官動(dòng)詞之外,幾乎都可以使用不定式巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 還有,請(qǐng)記住這個(gè):決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望,拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃,同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。decide/determine,leare,want, expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan ,agree ask/beg,help
2016-10-17 -
淺談雅思判斷題Y選項(xiàng)特征
能在文章勉強(qiáng)看到題中詞的同義替換,如artificial intelligence 替換成language understanding and reasoning in computer。諸如此類的例子還有C5T2Q16,C6T2Q32等等。 2. 符合邏輯常識(shí)的為YES,不符合的往往是NO。雖然說我們不提倡學(xué)生用常識(shí)猜題,因?yàn)橛锌赡軙?huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理在文章未提到的局面,但畢竟是少數(shù)。所以如果詞匯量特弱,速度慢的烤鴨使用這種猜法也未嘗不可。比如說C6T4Q32: In experiments, rats who ate what they wanted led shorter lives than rats on a low calorie diet等等。 3. 含有委婉詞考點(diǎn)的為YES。至于這點(diǎn)了,大家一定要了解常見的猜中率較高的委婉詞,而不是憑自己想當(dāng)然。此處給大家總結(jié)了一下可以用的,比如:some,be similar to 或其同義詞,possible,may等。 猜題有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)猜題需謹(jǐn)慎,希望各位考生們?cè)诓骂}時(shí)一定要多方位了解各類答案的特征,注意
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語法講解:動(dòng)詞不定式的特征和種類
動(dòng)詞不定式由“不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。今天,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí),將要為大家來講解一下:過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法,一起來看看吧! 在某些情況下,to也可以省略。 動(dòng)詞不定式有一些形式的變化,見下表(以do為例) ? 主動(dòng)式 被動(dòng)式 一般式 to do to be done 進(jìn)行式 to be doing 無 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成進(jìn)行式 to have been doing 無 A. 不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常與主要謂語的動(dòng)作同不定式由“不定式時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,或是在它之后發(fā)生。 He appears to be very happy.他看起來好象很高興。(同時(shí)發(fā)生) To catch the train,we’d better hurry to the station by taxi.為了趕上火車,我們最好趕緊乘出租車去車站。 (to catch the train 發(fā)生在hurry to the station 之后. B. 不定式的進(jìn)行式 不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的或與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I’m glad to be travelling with you.我很高興和你一起旅游。 C.不定式的完成式 不定式的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前。 It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country.對(duì)我來說,應(yīng)邀來你們國(guó)家是一件很榮耀的事。 D.不定式的完成進(jìn)行式 不定式的完成進(jìn)行式表示的動(dòng)作在謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生并且一直進(jìn)行著。 He was said to have been living in London for 20 years.據(jù)說他在倫敦一直住了20年。 E.不定式的被動(dòng)形式 當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是這個(gè)不定式表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式一般要用被動(dòng)形式。不定式的被動(dòng)形式根據(jù)其與謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系,有一般式和完成式兩種。 1.一般式 to be done ????????????????????? These are the books to be given out to the students.這些是要發(fā)給學(xué)生的書。 2.完成式 to have been done The novel is said to have been translated into many languages.據(jù)說這種小說已經(jīng)被譯成多種語言。 F.不定式的否定形式 ????????????????????? 不定式的否定形式由not或never加不定式構(gòu)成 We decided not to go out because of the bad weather.由于天氣不好,我們決定不出去。 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的特征和種類有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-10-16