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  • 什么是“不定式分句”?

    外顯,但可從上下文或者是情境中判定出來。 ??My father has a large family to support. 我父親要承擔(dān)一個(gè)大家庭。 ??All she wants to do is to chat with friends online. 她只想跟朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。 ??在表示說話人態(tài)度的不定式分句中,其邏輯主語從內(nèi)在意義看就是說話人本身。 ??To begin with, I think you are right. 首先,我認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)是對(duì)的。 ??To tell the truth, I don’t like this story. 說實(shí)話,我不喜歡這個(gè)故事。 2. 帶主語的不定式分句: ??帶主語的不定式分句,通??捎蒮or, with或者rather than引導(dǎo)。 ??It is important for you to exercise more. 多鍛煉對(duì)你很重要。 ??I can do this with nobody to help me. 沒人幫我,我也能做。 ??或者可以直接將主語置于不定式前,構(gòu)成所謂的“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”: ??The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details to be worked out later. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃是,雙方先就基本原則達(dá)成協(xié)議,細(xì)節(jié)問題以后擬定。 3. 帶疑問詞的不定式分句: ??不定式分句可以帶疑問詞和從屬連詞: ??Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何取樂。 ??The little boy doesn’t know where to go. 這個(gè)小男孩不知道要去哪。 ??The question of when to finish the work is decided by ourselves. 何時(shí)完成工作這個(gè)問題,由不定式”,今天來一起來了解一下什么叫“不定式分句”。 顧名思義,以不定式作我們自己決定。 ? He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他張了張嘴,好像要說什么。 ? 一般來說,不定式分句主要就是以上三種,而關(guān)于其句法功能,則可以做主語、主語補(bǔ)語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語等等,這些小編將在下一章詳細(xì)給大家介紹。

  • 形容詞搭配不定式該怎么用?

    破了窗戶。 二、主句主語是不定式的邏輯賓語 ? 用于該種結(jié)構(gòu)的一般都是靜態(tài)形容詞。主要有兩類: 1. 能以不定式作主語,且能轉(zhuǎn)換成先行it-結(jié)構(gòu): ??This book is interesting to read. = To read this book is very interesting. = It is very interesting to read this book. 2. 不不定式能以不定式作主語,也不能轉(zhuǎn)換成先行it-結(jié)構(gòu): ? This kind of coffee is bitter to taste. 這種咖啡嘗起來很苦。 ? This map is clear to read. 這張地圖看起來很清晰。 三、“某些形容詞+不定式”的歧義現(xiàn)象: ??有些“形容詞+不定式”作主語補(bǔ)語時(shí),主句主語既可以是不定式的邏輯主語,也可以是不定式的邏輯賓語。如

  • 英語動(dòng)詞不定式的用法總結(jié)

    在被修飾的詞后。例如: I have a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light. 不定式作狀語 1)目的狀語 To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛不定式快地跑以便趕上第一班車。 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。 2)作結(jié)果狀語,表事先沒有預(yù)料到的,要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3) 表原因 I’m glad to see you. 典型例題 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit  B. sit on  C. be seat  D. be sat on 答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí),常位于"形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。 以上就是英語動(dòng)詞不定式的用法總結(jié),希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃定制專屬課程

  • 不定式相關(guān)的固定詞組和句參考解析

    今天,咱們就來學(xué)一學(xué)不定式中的一些固定句型。 固定句型1:too...to...太...而不能... That boy is too weak to move any longer. 這個(gè)小男孩身體幾乎都不能再動(dòng)了。 The temperature is too high to go outside。 溫度太高都不敢出去活不定式動(dòng)了。 固定句型2.:adj.+ enough...to...有足夠...做... The girl is old enough to go to school. 這女孩到了上學(xué)的年齡了。 It is good enough to start the task。 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)可以開始了。 It is strong enough to bear the loads。 這個(gè)已經(jīng)有足夠的承受力了。 固定句型3:so as to 為了...,表示、、、的目的 The girl goes to the library so as to borrow some books. 這女孩去圖書館為了借一些書。 My mother went to downtown so as to buy some things in need、我媽媽到市中心去采購一些必備品, My father asked me to read English every morning so as to strengthen my memory。 我父親叫我每天早上閱讀英文來加深印象。 固定句型4:why not... 為什么不...? Why not go to picnic with us? 今晚何不一起去野餐? Why not to study under that tree and hold a meeting? 為什么不去那棵樹下學(xué)習(xí)再開個(gè)討論會(huì)呢? 好啦,同學(xué)們,朋友們,這一期我們to不定式的內(nèi)容大致就告一段落了,今天的內(nèi)容都比較簡(jiǎn)單,容易消化,不至于吞不下去。在這學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中,小編一邊整理一邊學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己很多的不足,但是有的地方呢也掌握的比較牢固,希望同學(xué)們繼續(xù)努力。把學(xué)習(xí)不定式的決心轉(zhuǎn)移到其他不一樣的內(nèi)容上去。雖然會(huì)很辛苦,但是一定會(huì)大有所獲的。Trust me!

    2016-12-23

    不定式

  • 獨(dú)立主格一:謂語為不定式

    面的名詞或代詞存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞不定式則用主動(dòng)形式。 ?His father to come today, he plans to make a delicious meal. 他爸爸今天要來,他打算做頓大餐。 He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.借助于一些舊零件,他要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型. They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.他們道別后,一個(gè)回了家,一個(gè)去了書店. 2、若不定式和它前面的主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)形式。 He is leaving for the conference next week, all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去參加一個(gè)會(huì)議,所有費(fèi)用由他的公司支付。 He loves her, all housework to be done by her. 他很愛她,所有的家務(wù)活都被她做了。

  • 英語動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

    學(xué)完了這么多英語動(dòng)詞不定式的知識(shí)點(diǎn),也需要進(jìn)行一個(gè)考試,檢驗(yàn)一下學(xué)習(xí)的效果,這里為同學(xué)們提供了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的專項(xiàng)習(xí)題,同學(xué)們趕緊練練手吧。

  • 不定式to在什么情況下可以省略?

    相關(guān)閱讀:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞遇上不定式…… ???????????????不帶to的不定式 前不定式…… ???????????????不帶to的不定式 前文中,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞不定式分為“帶to 不定式”和“不帶to 不定式”。然而,“帶to 不定式”在某些情況下,也要省略to這一符號(hào)。本篇我們來具體探討一下to的省略問題。 1. 當(dāng)and或or連接兩個(gè)并列不定式時(shí),第二個(gè)to常省。 ??I plan to call him and discuss this question. ??我計(jì)劃給他打電話,討論一下這個(gè)問題。 ??My friend in China asked me to telephone or write to her in my free time. ??我中國(guó)的朋友讓我有空給她打電話或?qū)懶拧?2. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列to有對(duì)比意義,第二個(gè)to不能省。 ??I haven’t decided to stay at home or to?travel to Beijing this holiday. ??我還沒決定假期是待在家里還是去北京旅行。 ??To be, or not to?be, that is the question. ??生存還是毀滅,這是一個(gè)值得思考的問題。(《哈姆雷特》) 3. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)to之間無并列連詞,to不可省。 ??I came here not to help you, but to fright you. ??我來這不是為了幫你,而是為了嚇唬你。 4. 當(dāng)三個(gè)或以上帶to不定式構(gòu)成排比,所有to不可省。 ??Read not?to?contradict or confute; nor?to?believe and take for granted; not?to?find talk and discourse; but?to?weigh and consider. ? 讀書時(shí)不可存心詰難作者,不可盡信書上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。(《論讀書》) ? 因此,關(guān)于不定式,我們除了要分清帶to不定式和不帶to不定式,還要掌握帶to不定式在哪些情況下要省略to這一符號(hào),做到具體情況具體分析。

  • 哪些動(dòng)詞后面只能接不定式

    哪些動(dòng)詞后面只能接不定式to呢?本文整理了一些詞組供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)記憶,這里總結(jié)得還是不錯(cuò)的,可以直接當(dāng)作固定搭配來記憶,同學(xué)們別忘了做筆記哦~~~~

  • 英語中動(dòng)詞不定式用法歸納學(xué)習(xí)

    不定式的內(nèi)容。動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式

  • 在英語中動(dòng)詞不定式做定語的用法

    不定式作定語通常要放在它所修飾的名詞之后,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作,即不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后。下面是小編給大家分享的英語動(dòng)詞知識(shí),大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 【1】修飾主語不定式 A:表示一種將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作且是被動(dòng)(to be done結(jié)構(gòu)) The car to be bought is for his sister. The car which will be bought is for his sister. B: 表示一種將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作且是主動(dòng)(to be do結(jié)構(gòu)) The person to meet you at the railway station is called Jack. =The person who will meet you at the railway station is called Jack. C:表示一種正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作且是主動(dòng)(to be doing結(jié)構(gòu))(不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生講話人之前,且一直都在進(jìn)行之中) The boy to be sleeping in the room is my younger brother. =The boy who is sleeping in the room is my younger brother. D:表示已經(jīng)事先已經(jīng)完成了動(dòng)作(to have been done結(jié)構(gòu)) The building to have been built is our teaching building. =The build which has been built is our teaching building. E:表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直都進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(to have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)) The person to have been watching TV in the room is my father. =The person who has been watching TV in the room is my father. 【2】修飾表語的不定式 A:(表示一種習(xí)慣上的泛指或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作) She is always the first person to come and the last person to leave. B:表示一種已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作 He was the first person to arrive . =He was the first person who arrived. 【3】修飾賓語的不定式 A:(表示已將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作且是主動(dòng)) I have three letters to post this afternoon .(表示自己郵寄) B:(表示已將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作且是被動(dòng)) I have three letters to be posted this afteroon.(表示別人郵寄) C:He need something to eat .(表示自己吃) 備注:關(guān)于修飾賓語的不定式有以下幾種情況 (1) 如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞需要帶上相應(yīng)介詞 He needs a pen to write with We need to find a house to live in (2) 如果修飾為time, way, place可以省略相應(yīng)介詞 He can’t find a place to live (3) 如果不定式為主動(dòng),則不定式邏輯主語為句子主語 She has two children to take care of .(主語自己照顧) (4) 如果不定式為被動(dòng),則不定式邏輯主語不是句子主語 She has two children to be taken care of .(別人幫助主語照顧) 不定式作定語的用法: 不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如: I have some books for you to read.我有一些書給你看。 We have a lot of homework to do today.今天我們有很多作業(yè)要做。 He hasn’t kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.他沒有信守定期給父母寫信的諾言。 注意:a.作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作 的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。例如: He is looking for a room to live in.他在找房子住。 There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。 Please give me a knife to cut with.請(qǐng)給我一把刀用。 但是,不定式所修飾的名詞是 time,place或 way,不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。例如: He had no money and no place to live.他沒有錢,也沒有房子住。 b.當(dāng)作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式既可以用主動(dòng)語態(tài),也可用被動(dòng)語態(tài),但其含義有所不同.試比較: Have you anything to send? 你有什么東西要寄嗎?(不走式 to send的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是 you) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?(不定式 to be sent的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的 me或 someone else) c.下列詞語后常接不定式作定語:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個(gè)到,最后一個(gè)走。 I have a lot of work to do. 如何判斷不定式作定語、賓補(bǔ)還是狀語: 現(xiàn)在,許多網(wǎng)友和英語學(xué)習(xí)者,對(duì)這個(gè)問題有些模糊不清,我們有必要澄清一下。請(qǐng)對(duì)比以下三個(gè)句子: 1. This is the key to open the front door. 2. I expect my key to open that lock. 3. He used his key to open the door. 句1:to open the front door作定語。但有人認(rèn)為它是目的狀語,這是錯(cuò)誤的。從意思上看,“打開前門”是修飾“鑰匙”的,毫無疑問作定語。語法上看它不可能修飾系動(dòng)詞is,所以不是狀語。一般說來,在表語后面的不定式都是定語,不是狀語。 句2:open that lock是賓補(bǔ),修飾my key。因?yàn)閗ey做了謂語動(dòng)詞expect的賓語,而在邏輯上又跟不定式是主謂關(guān)系,所以是賓語補(bǔ)足語。不定式作賓補(bǔ)是有條件的,在“動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,必須具備上述要求才可以。除了expect外,類似的動(dòng)詞還有:ask, want, wish, order, tell, persuade, advise, allow, warn, encourage, cause, require, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe等。 句3:to open the door是目的狀語,不是賓補(bǔ)。這個(gè)句子看起來與句2非常相似,但正是由于兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)不一樣,才出現(xiàn)了兩種不同的成分。在這個(gè)句子中,to open the door是主語He發(fā)出的,his key跟 to open the door不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,不定式是He used his key的目的, 所以它是目的狀語。廣義上的目的狀語,不一定非要翻譯成“為了……”,只有在不定式前加了in order 或so as強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),才突出目的。 此外,不定式還可作結(jié)果狀語(She hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone.)或原因狀語(I am delighted to receive your email.)。 【特別說明】 在英語中,狀語是一個(gè)非常龐大的句子成分,其主要作