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  • 這些動詞真強(qiáng)大:既能帶不定式,又能帶-ing分詞

    別的動詞: attempt,begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start等動詞后面既能用不定式也能直接帶-ing分詞,基本意義無甚區(qū)別,但也有一些不盡相同的地方: 1. 在begin, continue, can’t bear, cease, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start等動詞后:-ing分詞表示一般行為;不定式表示特定的或具體的動作 ? He can’t bear living alone. 他難以忍受獨(dú)居。 ??I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了離開父母生活。 ??I don’t like reading novels. 我不愛讀小說。 ??It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天氣熱,我想游泳去。 2. 在need, want, require, deserve等動詞后:-ing分詞的主動形式表示被動意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動態(tài)。 ??These clothes need washing. =These clothes need to be washed. 這些衣服需要洗洗了。 3. begin和start后的靜態(tài)動詞只能是不定式的形式: ? I began to believe his words. 我開始相信他的話了。 4. begin和start用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)時,其后只能用不定式: ??It is beginning to snow. 天開始下雪了。 二、能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義不同的動詞 在forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop等動詞后既能帶不定式也能帶-ing分詞,但意義不同。這類動詞主要有: 1. forget/ remember doing:忘記/ 記得做過某事(表示動作發(fā)生在“忘記”、“記得”之前) ? ?forget/ remember to do:忘記、記得要去做某事(表示動作發(fā)生在“忘記”、“記得”之后) ? ?I forgot to do my homework because I was so busy. 我太忙了,忘記要做家庭作業(yè)了。 ??I forget having finished my homework。 我忘了我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。 2. go on, leave off,stop 后,-ing分詞作賓語,不定式則作目的狀語: ??stop doing sth停下所做的某事 ??stop to do sth停下去做另一件事 ??You had better stop crying now. 你最好現(xiàn)在別再哭了。 ??You had better stop to do your homework. 你最好停下來,去做家庭作業(yè)。 3. try, mean, can’t help:根據(jù)其本身意義判斷其不定式后跟動詞是什么形式 ???try to do sth 努力做某事 ???try doing sth 試著做某事 ???mean to do 打算做某事 ???mean doing sth 意味著做某事 因此,由上我們可以得出,雖然有些動詞既能跟-ing分詞,也能帶不定式,但我們卻需要根據(jù)情境、意義來判斷和區(qū)分,做到具體問題具體分析,具體動詞具體分析。

  • 動詞不定式用主動的形

    獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語語法中的一個重要板塊,今天,小編為大家收集、整理了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的語法知識,一起來看看吧! 在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,動詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 His mother to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.他母親今晚要來,他正在忙著準(zhǔn)備飯菜。(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.) ——will you go to the comcert tonight?? 你今晚去聽音樂會嗎? ——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time.對不起,有這多的作業(yè)要批,我真的抽不出時間。 (=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.) The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我們四人同意分工干,每人翻譯全書的四分之一。 (=The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.) Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.? 種上許多的樹,花和草后,我們新建的學(xué)校將看上去更美。 (=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.) ? -ing形式“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)” 動詞的-ing形式作狀語時,其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致。 Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。 (= As he was very ill, he went home.) Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在課桌旁坐好后,他開始看雜志。 (= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.) 表示時間的-ing形式作“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)” Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.每個人都準(zhǔn)備好后,老師開始上課。(相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句When everyone was ready) The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated.每個人坐好后,主席開始開會。(相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句after everyone was seated) ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章,有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

    2017-12-21

    獨(dú)立主格

  • 只接動名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語常用動詞搭配

    2016-12-11

    固定用法

  • 解析:動詞原形及不定式的用法

    能用動名詞形式:enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep ? 部分短語后省略了介詞in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing ?be busy doing , ? be worth doing , ?can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth. ? 下面這些動詞既可跟動名詞又可跟不定式: like / love / hate doing (doing表示習(xí)慣)(to do表示具體的動作) ? stop doing(表示停止)(doing表示開始做不定式的動作); remember , forget (不定式表示未做;動名詞表示已做); try (doing表示試著做;to do表示努力做); ?? go on (doing繼續(xù)做相同的事 to do繼續(xù)做不同的事) ? begin , start (to do與doing區(qū)別不大) ; ? need (人作主語用to do ;物作主語用doing表示被動); mean(人作主語用to do表示“打算做”;事 / 物作主語用doing表示“意味著”); ? 這些動詞既可跟動詞原形,又可跟ing形式:see,watch, (用原形是指動作結(jié)束,ing表示動作正在進(jìn)行) ? go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing…. No parking/swimming/spitting….. do some cleaning/washing/reading… ??????????????????????? ? III.動詞不定式的用法: ? like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth. like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth. ? 3.Help...(to) do sth. ?? 4、主 系 表 + 不定式(to do) 5.主 系 表 +for sb + 不定式(to do) ?? 6.部分動詞既可跟動名詞又可跟不定式:(同動名詞 6) 7.疑問詞+不定式(to do)可以把復(fù)合句變?yōu)楹唵尉?,(to ?= 主語+will/would/can) ? ? IV.動詞單三(動詞+s / es)用于第三人稱單數(shù)作主語的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 V.過去式用于一般過去時。 ? VI.過去分詞用于完成時和被動語態(tài) ??? VII.現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時。 ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~

    2017-12-02

    動詞

  • “used to+不定式”和“be/get used to”比較

    不定式”和“be/get used to+ing”兩種形式

  • 英語四級不定式語法復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

    活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看

  • 變被動,必加to的語法情境

    不帶to不定式。但是當(dāng)以上動詞為被動態(tài)時,不帶to不定式轉(zhuǎn)為帶to不定式。 ? 主動:I could only see him go. 我只能看著他走。 ?????????? Mother watched him eat his breakfast. 媽媽看著他吃完早飯。 ????????? ?We felt the house shake. 我們感到房子的震動。 ? 被動:He was seen to enter the house. 有人看不定式分為“帶to 不定式”和“不帶to 不定式”。而在某些情況下,盡管是不帶to的動詞不定式到他進(jìn)入這個房子。 ?????????? Someone was heard to open the door by us. 我們聽到有人開門。 三、have known+賓語 ???“have known+賓語” 后用不帶to的不定式,意思是“看過、聽過”,等于“have seen”或“have heard”。同樣,若是被動態(tài),也需要加to。 ??? 主動:We have never known the boy smile.我們從來不知道那個男孩會笑。 ??? 被動:That boy has never been known to smile. 沒有人見過那個男孩笑。 ??? 不定式有to還是沒有to?什么時候帶to?什么時候不帶to?什么時候既可以帶to又可以不帶to?這些你都get到了嗎?

  • 英語基礎(chǔ)語法知識中不定式定式的用法

    破了。   Be careful not to break anything. 當(dāng)心別打破什么了。   She had sense enough not to say anything about it. 她有足夠的頭腦不提此事。   Father warned me never to drive after drinking. 父親警告我不要酒后開車。   Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 參觀的人請勿觸摸展品。   【注意】若不定式為完成式和被動式,否定詞應(yīng)置于整個結(jié)構(gòu)之前:   She pretended not to have seen him. 她假裝沒看見他。   It is nice not to be dependent on others. 不依靠別人是好的。   You were silly not to have locked your car. 你沒鎖車太

  • 中考必背重點(diǎn)句型歸納:常用的動詞不定式

    句型,顧名思義,是句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型。只有掌握重點(diǎn)句型才能使我們更好地運(yùn)用英語,才能在考試的寫作中如魚得水。從今天開始,我們就來一起來歸納復(fù)習(xí)中考相關(guān)的一些重點(diǎn)句型吧。

  • “used to+不定式”和“be/get used to”比較

    不定式”和“be/get used to+ing”兩種形式