Government revenue Government revenue是財(cái)政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實(shí)施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務(wù)需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國(guó)政府財(cái)力的重要指標(biāo)，政府在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中提供公共物品和服務(wù)的范圍和思數(shù)量，在很大程度上決定于財(cái)政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： I said that smoking should be banned，but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說吸煙應(yīng)該

理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即，作文模板&加分句型給你們準(zhǔn)備好咯~背完就能動(dòng)手寫作文，抓緊背起來吧~ 四六級(jí)萬能句型 1名言、警句類作文破題句 Reading this famous saying, we can naturally perceive its connotation that + 名言警句的內(nèi)涵 This famous saying conveys a universal fact/ phenomenon that+名言警句的意義 2漫畫類作文描述圖畫句 It is vividly/clearly depicted in the picture that + 圖畫中的人物、話語或事件 Given is a simple/ironical but thought-provoking/enlightening picture/cartoon, in which + 圖畫中的人物、話語或事件 What is clearly described in the drawing above is that + 圖畫中的人物、話語或事件 The cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which + 圖畫中的人物、話語或事件 3表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)萬能句 People's views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… However, others believe that… (人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……) People may have different opinions on… (人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)持有不同見解) Attitudes towards… vary from person to person. // Different people hold different attitudes towards… (人們對(duì)待……的態(tài)度因人而異) There are different opinions among people as to… (對(duì)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同) 4提出建議萬能句 It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). (該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了) There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of… (毫無疑問，對(duì)……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視) Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that… (顯然，如果我們想

2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試在即，小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做?？?，熟悉考試流程，同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：美國(guó)商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題?；卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責(zé)，事物，事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”，而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此商

Population size Population size的意思是總?cè)丝跀?shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族，只思要是有獨(dú)立的生命活動(dòng)就包含在人口總數(shù)之內(nèi)。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計(jì)中最基本的指標(biāo)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口總數(shù)，對(duì)于了解國(guó)情國(guó)力，制訂人口計(jì)劃和經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，進(jìn)行人口科學(xué)研究，都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到，“這說明一個(gè)非常小的種群遍布

disciple 學(xué)徒 eccentric 古怪的 emotional 情緒的，情感的 emotive 感人的 erratic 奇怪的 feminist 女權(quán)主義者 figurehead 名譽(yù)領(lǐng)袖 genre 風(fēng)格，體裁 genuine 真正的 household 家庭的，家喻戶曉的 humanitarian 人道主義者 imagist 意象派詩人 immortal 不朽的，神 innocent 天真的，無罪的 inventor 發(fā)明家 lovelorn 相思病苦的 mechanic 機(jī)械工 minimalist 簡(jiǎn)單抽象派藝術(shù) mortal 犯人 nervous 緊張的 nostalgia 懷舊主義

語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)（即8分）；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

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比較完整的理解，進(jìn)而能夠有效地預(yù)測(cè)短文的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。 05 聽清問題，選擇答案 考生在看過選項(xiàng)和聽完短文以后往往會(huì)對(duì)將

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