英語四級翻譯?？?xì)v史政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化等話題，大家在備考過程中需要掌握不同話題的翻譯詞匯。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測：造紙術(shù)，希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測：造紙術(shù) 紙張發(fā)明之前,人們將文字刻在平整的竹片或木片上。由竹片或木片制成的書很笨重,不方便閱讀和攜帶。東漢時期( the Eastern Han Dynasty)，蔡倫利用樹皮( tree bark)、麻頭(hemp)、破布等來造紙,得名”蔡倫紙”。由于輕便價廉,這種紙很快得到推廣并取代竹片和木片。隨后,中國的造紙技術(shù)流傳至世界各地。造紙術(shù)是中國的四大發(fā)明之一

2024年12月英語六級考試將在12月14日下午舉行，大家準(zhǔn)備的如何？為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考六級，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了2024年12月英語六級聽力?？季涫郊岸陶Z：介紹性語句，供大家參考閱讀。 2024年12月英語六級聽力?？季涫郊岸陶Z：介紹性語句 日常生活中我們會經(jīng)常碰到一些朋友小聚會，生日晚會等場面。在這些活動中，總會有一些我們不認(rèn)識的人，因而互相介紹在這里就顯得非常的重要。在聽力中，人物介紹往往是一句帶過，因此通過這些有限句子弄清人物關(guān)系十分重要。同時要注意語氣的委婉。 英語中介紹性的語句通常有： May I know your name?(請問貴姓?) It's

Government revenue Government revenue是財政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實(shí)施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務(wù)需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國政府財力的重要指標(biāo)，政府在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中提供公共物品和服務(wù)的范圍和一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一數(shù)量，在很大程度上決定于財政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來看2個例句： I said that smoking should be banned，but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說吸煙應(yīng)該

2024年12月英語六級考試在即，小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做?？?，熟悉考試流程，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：美國商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題。回答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責(zé)，事物，事。句中前一個business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”，而后一個business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對基本美國價值的保護(hù)傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭，因此商

語言點(diǎn)的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高一次參加考試的你，一分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對照樣卷評分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)（即8分）；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近了，大家要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考四級，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯（2），一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯（2） acclaimed 受歡迎的 apprentice 學(xué)徒 artist 藝術(shù)家 authentic 逼真的 avant-garde 前衛(wèi)派 biographer 自傳作家 cheerless 無精打采的 choreographer 舞蹈編排家 classic 經(jīng)典的 clumsy 笨拙的 contemporary 當(dāng)代的 critic 批評家

入官網(wǎng)） 第二步：下載準(zhǔn)考證，在首頁找到“下載準(zhǔn)考證”的選項，點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入。 第三步：打印準(zhǔn)考證，下載完成后，使用打印機(jī)將準(zhǔn)考證打印出來。 考試的具體時間、口語考試時間以及考試地點(diǎn)都將在準(zhǔn)考證上顯示，請大家務(wù)必仔細(xì)核對。 二、準(zhǔn)考證打印不了怎么辦？ 答：嘗試更換瀏覽器，建議是ie10或firefox最新版；如果還無法下載再與考點(diǎn)聯(lián)系。 三、要不要貼照片 答：可以貼也可以不貼，沒有硬性要求。 四、準(zhǔn)考證要打印黑白還是彩色的？ 答：準(zhǔn)考證不需要彩打。 五、準(zhǔn)考證上沒有口試時間？ 答：如果準(zhǔn)考證上沒有顯示口語考試的準(zhǔn)確時間的話，會在現(xiàn)場直接安排。有疑慮可給對應(yīng)考點(diǎn)打電話確認(rèn)。 六、需要帶什么證件？ 答：準(zhǔn)考證和身份證，兩者缺一不可。特別提醒，學(xué)生證不能替代身份證使用。 七、需要準(zhǔn)備什么文具 答：考試所需的文具包括2B鉛筆、橡皮和黑色簽字筆。 黑色簽字筆用于寫作部分，而2B鉛筆用于填涂答題卡?？键c(diǎn)會提供備用的簽字筆和鉛筆。 如果有不確認(rèn)的，大家可以參考官網(wǎng)上的“BEC考生須知”準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)文具，這些信息通常也會在準(zhǔn)考證上有所說明。 八、成績什么時候公布？ BEC考試成績一般會在考后4-6周公布，BEC證書一般考后2-3個月領(lǐng)取，可通過登錄BEC官方網(wǎng)站查詢，具體方法后續(xù)小編也會幫大家整理好相關(guān)內(nèi)容的！

場上，英語早已成為國際化的標(biāo)配，尤其是商務(wù)英語，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語談判、聽懂國外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說最近非常火的跨境電商，對于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務(wù)英語證書，正是全球認(rèn)可的英語能力證明。考下它，不僅能讓你的簡歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國公司的HR和外籍客戶！ 萬一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動，也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)？ 不少小伙伴一聽“商務(wù)英語”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白，總覺得自己“單詞量不足”“語法爛”“聽力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級考試分為聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語四個部分，重點(diǎn)考察商務(wù)英語在實(shí)際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會議、報告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和常見題型，避免臨時抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí)：根據(jù)自己的時間和學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，制定周計劃、月計劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語法，后期可以進(jìn)行模擬測試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，確保長期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取職場干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域：掌握與公司管理、財務(wù)、市場營銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀商務(wù)英語教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來積累。 詞匯書籍和App：使用BEC商務(wù)英語詞匯書籍，以及各類背單詞App進(jìn)行背誦和記憶。 4. 強(qiáng)化聽力與閱讀理解 聽力練習(xí)：BEC高級考試的聽力部分涉及商務(wù)場景對話和講座，建議聽BBC Business、CNN Business等英語新聞頻道，或使用BEC聽力教材進(jìn)行專項訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章，理解文中復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式?？梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語系列教材進(jìn)行針對性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫作與口語的高效提升 寫作練習(xí)：BEC高級的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報告等?？梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和?？荚囶}進(jìn)行練習(xí)，每周寫至少一篇商務(wù)英語寫作練習(xí)，并請老師或同學(xué)點(diǎn)評。 口語練習(xí)：BEC口語考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進(jìn)行交流?？梢酝ㄟ^參加英語角、找語言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語學(xué)習(xí)。 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取試聽課 BEC高級的備考難度較大，如果時間充裕且經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許，可以報名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開始，逐步攻克聽說讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級到高級的所有考點(diǎn)，無論是寫商務(wù)郵件，還是聽客戶反饋，我們都有對應(yīng)的專項訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語課，幫你突破“開口難” 英語口語是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會手把手帶你練！從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對話，到高級的會議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開嘴”的尷尬。 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場無壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進(jìn)行針對性改進(jìn)。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí)，讓你輕松利用零碎時間 上班族是不是總覺得時間不夠用？別擔(dān)心！我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí)，隨時隨地都能打開手機(jī)學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請假，就能每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)在報名，還有超值福利！ 課程學(xué)完100%返！ 商務(wù)英語不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個人都可以掌握的職場技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語課程，用一口流利的商務(wù)英語點(diǎn)亮你的職場未來吧！ 長按下方二維碼 免費(fèi)定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時白

Population size Population size的意思是總?cè)丝跀?shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族，只要是有獨(dú)立的生命活動就包含在人口總數(shù)之內(nèi)。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計中最基本的指標(biāo)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口總數(shù)，對于了解國情國力，制訂人口計劃和經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會發(fā)展計劃，進(jìn)行人口科學(xué)研究，都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到，“這說明一個非常小的種群遍布