語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。 作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內容，而內容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高一次參加考試的你，一分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數(shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴禁出版，一經發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標準 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標準共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標準樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據閱卷標準，對照樣卷評分，若認為所閱文章與某一分數(shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分數(shù)（即8分）；若認為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分數(shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

一次性用品在我們生活中非常常見，包括一次性筷子、一次性手套和一次性勺子等等。那么“一

Government revenue Government revenue是財政收入的意思。 它是指政府為履行其職能、實施公共政策和提供公共物品與服務需要而籌集的一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一國政府財力的重要指標，政府在社會經濟活動中提供公共物品和服務的范圍和一切資金的總和。它還是衡量一數(shù)量，在很大程度上決定于財政收入的充裕狀況。 我們來看2個例句： I said that smoking should be banned，but she thought that the tobacco industry is a very important source of government revenue. 我說吸煙應該

2024年12月英語六級考試在即，小編建議各位同學考前多做?？迹煜た荚嚵鞒?，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習吧！ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：美國商業(yè) 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　練習題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C]?詞義理解題。回答本題的關鍵是理解business的兩個不同的含義：①商業(yè)，生意;②職責，事物，事。句中前一個business的意思應當是“事物,職責”，而后一個business的意思應當是“商業(yè)”，因此C為正確答案。 　　2.[D]?事實細節(jié)題。解題關鍵在于對第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競爭是對基本美國價值的保護傘，故可知，D為正確答案。 　　3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到，商業(yè)之間為利潤而互相競爭，因此商

場上，英語早已成為國際化的標配，尤其是商務英語，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語談判、聽懂國外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說最近非?；鸬目缇畴娚?，對于從業(yè)人員的商務英語素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務英語證書，正是全球認可的英語能力證明。考下它，不僅能讓你的簡歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國公司的HR和外籍客戶！ 萬一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動，也能為職業(yè)轉型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎小白如何高效學習？ 不少小伙伴一聽“商務英語”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測的詞匯、復雜晦澀的報告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過去的坎。 尤其是零基礎的小白，總覺得自己“單詞量不足”“語法爛”“聽力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎也能逆襲BEC高級！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學習方法： 1. 了解考試結構與內容 BEC高級考試分為聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語四個部分，重點考察商務英語在實際工作中的應用能力。 考試內容涉及商務溝通、會議、報告、電子郵件、客戶服務等。了解各部分的評分標準和常見題型，避免臨時抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細的學習計劃 分階段學習：根據自己的時間和學習進度，制定周計劃、月計劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語法，后期可以進行模擬測試和提高答題技巧。 定期復習：每周復習一次所學的內容，確保長期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長按下方二維碼 免費領取職場干貨 3. 提高商務英語詞匯量 專注于商務領域：掌握與公司管理、財務、市場營銷、銷售、法律等相關的專業(yè)詞匯。可以通過閱讀商務英語教材或相關的英文商務文章來積累。 詞匯書籍和App：使用BEC商務英語詞匯書籍，以及各類背單詞App進行背誦和記憶。 4. 強化聽力與閱讀理解 聽力練習：BEC高級考試的聽力部分涉及商務場景對話和講座，建議聽BBC Business、CNN Business等英語新聞頻道，或使用BEC聽力教材進行專項訓練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務相關的英文文章，理解文中復雜的語法結構和表達方式。可以使用劍橋商務英語系列教材進行針對性訓練。 5. 寫作與口語的高效提升 寫作練習：BEC高級的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務信函、電子郵件、報告等?？梢愿鶕v年真題和模考試題進行練習，每周寫至少一篇商務英語寫作練習，并請老師或同學點評。 口語練習：BEC口語考試要求與考官就商務話題進行交流?？梢酝ㄟ^參加英語角、找語言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語學習。 長按下方二維碼 免費領取試聽課 BEC高級的備考難度較大，如果時間充裕且經濟條件允許，可以報名參加滬江網校的專業(yè)BEC培訓班，學習系統(tǒng)化的備考知識。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識體系 從零基礎開始，逐步攻克聽說讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內容涵蓋BEC初級到高級的所有考點，無論是寫商務郵件，還是聽客戶反饋，我們都有對應的專項訓練。 2. 外教小班口語課，幫你突破“開口難” 英語口語是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會手把手帶你練！從最基礎的商務對話，到高級的會議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開嘴”的尷尬。 長按下方二維碼 免費定制BEC學習方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場無壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進行針對性改進。 4. “碎片化”學習，讓你輕松利用零碎時間 上班族是不是總覺得時間不夠用？別擔心！我們的課程支持在線學習，隨時隨地都能打開手機學一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請假，就能每天進步一點點。 現(xiàn)在報名，還有超值福利！ 課程學完100%返！ 商務英語不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個人都可以掌握的職場技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務英語課程，用一口流利的商務英語點亮你的職場未來吧！ 長按下方二維碼 免費定制BEC學習方案

距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近了，大家要認真復習哦。為了幫助同學們更好地備考四級，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯（2），一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯（2） acclaimed 受歡迎的 apprentice 學徒 artist 藝術家 authentic 逼真的 avant-garde 前衛(wèi)派 biographer 自傳作家 cheerless 無精打采的 choreographer 舞蹈編排家 classic 經典的 clumsy 笨拙的 contemporary 當代的 critic 批評家

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當時白

調得較生的，三分熟的 medium [?mi?di?m] adj.中等的,中號的 ④ 我們就著醬汁吃。We eat it with sauce. 這肉還沒熟!This meat is still pink! 羊排非常好吃。Mutton chops taste so good. 這肉還沒熟!Is there meat in that? 我通常吃雞肉、豬肉和牛肉。I usually eat chicken, pork and beef. 02 情景對話 ① The Meat Frank：What kinds of meat are most popular in your country? Jane: We usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these meats a lot in your country too， don't you? Frank：Yes, we do. We also eat mutton. Jane：I've heard that people in your country like mutton chops. Frank：That's right. Mutton chops taste so good. We eat them with sauce. Have you ever tried? Jane：Yes, I have. I tried once when I visited your country last year. I think they were very tasty. Can you cook them? Frank：Certainly I can. I'll buy some from the butcher's and cook for you next Sunday. Jane: That sounds great. I'll bring a bottle of wine then. ② 講解部分 —"meat"既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。強調“肉的種類”時用作可數(shù)名詞，強調“肉”時用作不可數(shù)名詞。 例如：I like grilled meats.(我喜歡各種烤肉。) How much meat do you need for this dish?(做這道菜你需要多少肉?)此外，“red meat”用于表示顏色比較深的肉，比如牛肉。"whitemeat”用來表示顏色比較淺的肉，比如雞肉。 —"the butcher's"指"肉店"。類似的結構還有：the barber's (理發(fā)店), the dentist's (牙診所)等。 —"sth. sounds great"表示"…聽起來不錯”。“sound”后面跟形容詞， 表示"…聽起來怎么樣”。 例如：The whole story sounds very odd,(整個故事聽起來很古怪。) Her breathing sounds very loud.(她的呼吸聲聽起來很響。)? ③ 肉類 弗蘭克：在你們國家人們最常吃哪幾種肉? 簡：我們通常吃雞肉、豬肉和牛肉。在你們國家你們也大多吃這些肉，不是嗎? 弗蘭克：是的，我們還吃羊肉。 簡：聽說你們國家的人喜歡吃羊排。 弗蘭克：沒錯，羊排非常好吃。我們就著醬汁吃。你吃過嗎? 簡：吃過，去年去你們國家時吃過一次，我覺得味道很不錯。你會做嗎? 弗蘭克：當然會了。我到肉店買些肉下星期天做英文給你吃。 簡：那太好了。到時我?guī)б黄烤苼怼?單詞： popular [?p?pj?l?(r)] adj.受喜愛的;受歡迎的;當紅的 once [w?ns] adv.曾經;曾;一次 03 常見肉類食品的英文表達 雞肉chicken 咸肉bacon 鴨肉duck 熏肉smoked bacon 豬肉pork 雞腿chicken leg 羊肉mutton 雞胸chicken breast 牛肉beef 雞翅膀 chicken wing 羔羊肉lamb 豬肝pig's liver 小牛肉veal 豬腳pig's foot 魚肉fish 豬腰pig's kidney 瘦肉lean meat 豬心pig's heart 肥肉fat 里脊肉pork fillet 牛脊肉sirloin 牛肉餡minced beef 牛排steak 牛臀肉rump steak 排骨chop 牛腱肉leg steak 肉餡minced meat 牛尾oxtail 豬肉牛肉雞肉用英語怎么說?上文中的內容看清楚了你就應該知道了。當然，如果您對英語學習感興趣，想要深入學習，可以了解滬江網校精品課程，量身定制高效實用的個性化學習方案，專屬督導全程伴學，掃一掃領200暢學卡。

當做筆記： 講座文章篇幅較長，信息含量大，同學們也要適當做一些筆記，抓住上面所一直都是同學們非常頭疼的一提到的提示詞前后的關鍵信息和關鍵詞匯即可，運用簡寫、符號等縮短筆記時間。 在每個選項后面標注它指定的內容，比如時間，地點，人名或相關事件。在明白每個選項所指后，最后看問題問什么就可以輕松的選出來。 不要為了記筆記而記！注意力要更多地用來理解！ 同學們考試加油！ ?屠皓民領銜 四六級通關神器? ??????基礎班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結合，基礎強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎班

Population size Population size的意思是總人口數(shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族，只要是有獨立的生命活動就包含在人口總數(shù)之內。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計中最基本的指標。標準人口總數(shù)，對于了解國情國力，制訂人口計劃和經濟、社會發(fā)展計劃，進行人口科學研究，都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個例句： This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到，“這說明一個非常小的種群遍布