一般過去將來(lái)時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法和猜測(cè)。 一般過去使用一般過去時(shí)。即，特定場(chǎng)合的一般過去時(shí)可以表示過去將來(lái)時(shí)。 例如： （1）我告訴馬克了，一旦他來(lái)了，我們就出去吃晚餐。 I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. （錯(cuò)誤） I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner.（正確） （2）他說倘若戰(zhàn)事順利的話，他要給我弄一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?He said that if the war would go well, he would see that I was decorated. （錯(cuò)誤） He said that if the war went well, he would see that I was decorated.（正確） 怎么樣？同學(xué)們掌握使用一般過去時(shí)代替一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法了嗎？?

到過有時(shí)一般過去時(shí)可以代替一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)使用。那么讓我們來(lái)做個(gè)小練習(xí)鞏固一下吧。 練習(xí)題： 1.He said he ____(go) to the park if it ____(not rain) the next day. 2.Mother said that if you ____(get) up late, you would be late for school. 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he ____(attend) the meeting. 4.He said he ____(never take) back his promise. 5.We were about to leave when he____(come) in. 6.The little boy said that he ____(not go) to bed until his father ____(come) back. 7.I was sure that I ____(finish) my work by the time you____(come) back. 8.The doctor insisted that if he____(continue) to eat nothing his health____(be) soon in great danger. 9.I knew immediately how this____(go) down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 10.I already told Mark that when he____(arrive), we____(go) out for dinner. 答案與句子翻譯： 1.He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain the next day. 他說如果第二天不下雨他就去公園. 2.Mother said that if you got up late, you would be late for school. 媽媽說如果你起床晚了，你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到的。 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he would attend the meeting. 我與總經(jīng)理打電話聯(lián)系過了，他說他會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 4.He said he would never take back his promise. 他說他絕不取消他的許諾。 5.We were about to leave when he came in. 我們就要離開，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法和猜測(cè)。而一般過去時(shí)描述過去發(fā)生過的事。我們談到過有時(shí)一般過去來(lái)了。 6.The little boy said that he wouldn't go to bed until his father came back. 小男孩說在他爸爸回來(lái)之前不會(huì)去睡覺。 7.I was sure that I would finish my work by the time you came back. 我相信你回來(lái)之前我會(huì)結(jié)束工作。 8.The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果他繼續(xù)不吃東西，那么不久就性命難保了。 9.I knew immediately how this would go down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 我馬上就猜到我的上司怎樣看待這件事了。他氣量有限，肯定不能容忍別人搶出風(fēng)頭。 10.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner. 我告訴馬克，一旦他來(lái)了，我們就出去吃晚餐。

一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。猜想正確與否并無(wú)多大關(guān)系。基本形式為would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形。之前我們?cè)斀饬艘话氵^去將來(lái)時(shí)的否定和疑問用法，現(xiàn)在來(lái)一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于描述過去看看它的被動(dòng)用法。 基本形式：（1）would + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（2）was / were +going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 我們通過例句來(lái)感受下被動(dòng)態(tài)： （1） I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道約翰會(huì)在5點(diǎn)前結(jié)束工作。（主動(dòng)） I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作會(huì)結(jié)束于5點(diǎn)之前。（被動(dòng)） （2） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想薩里會(huì)去做一頓豐盛的晚餐。（主動(dòng)） I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一頓豐盛的晚餐會(huì)出自薩里之手。（被動(dòng)） （3） I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克會(huì)給湯姆寫信的。（主動(dòng)） I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信會(huì)寫自杰克之手并被交給湯姆。（被動(dòng)） （4） I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要買房了。（主動(dòng)） I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐買下了。（被動(dòng)） 如果同學(xué)們對(duì)于現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)態(tài)了解的很清楚的話，一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)該可以很輕松的拿下吧。

大家一定都很熟悉一般過去時(shí)了。那么一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)又是個(gè)什么時(shí)態(tài)呢？請(qǐng)看詳解： [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種不同的形式：“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個(gè)形式偶爾可以互換，但一般來(lái)說是表達(dá)不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。猜想正確與否并無(wú)多大關(guān)系。一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本規(guī)則一樣?！皐ould”用于描述志愿或允諾。“was going to”常用于描述計(jì)劃。此外，兩種形式都可用于描述對(duì)未來(lái)的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過你他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的。（計(jì)劃）[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會(huì)做晚飯。（自愿性的動(dòng)作）[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡(jiǎn)說薩姆會(huì)帶著他姐妹過來(lái)的，但是他一個(gè)人來(lái)了。（計(jì)劃）[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預(yù)感這個(gè)假期會(huì)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。（猜測(cè)）[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說過要從埃及寄張明信片過來(lái)的。（允諾）[/cn] 通過概述，我們對(duì)一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)。一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。時(shí)間點(diǎn)上有點(diǎn)繞，大家可以畫個(gè)圖來(lái)直觀感受下“過去”和“過去里談?wù)摰奈磥?lái)”兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念。

能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 （3） You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會(huì)做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會(huì)在做作業(yè)。 （4） I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會(huì)給她男朋友寫信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫信。 （5） He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問我明天會(huì)做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么。 同一般將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)一般過去將來(lái)時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形；was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上對(duì)未來(lái)事件的看法和猜想。 過去將來(lái)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一樣，一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)和過去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別在于是否為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)留意從句中是否有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

劃在8點(diǎn)前往另一個(gè)城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做某事，如果沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，要用不定時(shí)完成時(shí)。 例句： （1）I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他們中有一兩個(gè)或全都要決定回來(lái)住在中國(guó)，那我是很高興的。 （2）She said she was to travel. 她說她要去旅行。 （3）She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她說她原本打算去見杰克，但是他們錯(cuò)一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本形式的用法。其實(shí)還有其他的方式可以用于一般過去將來(lái)過了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的時(shí)候 例句： （1）He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我給他打電話的時(shí)候他正要寫信。 （2）The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 這名員工即將停止他的工作。 （3）He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要張嘴，一個(gè)年輕婦女搶先說了。 總結(jié) 本篇我們總結(jié)了4個(gè)除了基本形式之外的用于一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同學(xué)們課下可以多仿寫例句來(lái)鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)描述過去某時(shí)間里對(duì)未來(lái)的想法。之前我們介紹了一般過去將來(lái)

我們今晚會(huì)出去吃。（過一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)使用would或was/were going to去描述過去去想的）[/cn] [en]I think we are going to eat out tonight.[/en][cn]我想我們今晚會(huì)出去吃。[/cn] （4） [en]He said that he wouldn't finish his work this afternoon.[/en][cn]他說他今天下午完成不了工作。（過去說的）[/cn] [en]He says that he won't finish his work this afternoon.

一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)用于描述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上對(duì)未來(lái)事件的看法和猜想。而過去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則用于描述過去

一般過去將來(lái)時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法和猜測(cè)。 過去要去醫(yī)院看看。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她有很嚴(yán)重的心臟病。 注意：少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)代表過去將來(lái)時(shí)，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間起止的動(dòng)詞。 讓我們來(lái)通過例句感受一下： （1）Lots of people were coming to buy chocolates. 許多人要來(lái)買巧克力。 （2）My sister told me that the train was leaving at 8 the next morning. 我姐姐告訴我火車會(huì)在明早8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 （3）They wanted to know when we were leaving for another city. 他們想知道我們什么時(shí)候去另一個(gè)城市。 如何？同學(xué)們記住使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法了嗎？