行時(shí)。下面還是通過(guò)舉兩個(gè)例子帶大家加深一下印象： 1、 She knows by this time next week you’ll have been living here for 30 years. 她知道到下周，您就在這兒生活了整整30年。 而當(dāng)這句話被轉(zhuǎn)述的時(shí)候就變形成了下面這樣的： she knew by that time he would have been living there for 30 years.” 2、 He will have been gardening in this central park for 20 years by the end of this summer 到這個(gè)夏天結(jié)束，他就已經(jīng)在這中央公園當(dāng)了20年的園丁了 接下來(lái)，請(qǐng)看間接引語(yǔ)： He told me he’d have been gardening in that central park for 20 years by the end of that summer.” 兩個(gè)例子還需要同學(xué)們結(jié)合上文的分析來(lái)自己消化哦。

由 had 加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 　　例句： 　　She said she had never been to Paris. 她說(shuō)她從未去過(guò)巴黎。 　　When the police arrived,the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?　　By the time he was twelve,Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛(ài)迪生開(kāi)始自己謀生。

降了. 5. She said she would come as soon as she had done her work. 要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí). 6. Eric died a few days ago and these years, he had lived as a recluse. 埃里克幾天前死了,這些年來(lái), 埃里克都是過(guò)著隱士生活. (過(guò)去完成時(shí)) 7. When I arrived, they already put the fire out. 我到達(dá)時(shí), 他們已經(jīng)把火撲滅了. (不可用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)) 8. Past simple or present perfect? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)? 9. Several outcome measures were applied, and the results were compared with findings in previously described cohorts. 多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),偶爾也會(huì)用到完成時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí).一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 過(guò)去完成過(guò)去時(shí)敘述研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)、作過(guò)程和方法 、 到的結(jié)果等等. 10. The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. (過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí))老師說(shuō)作業(yè)在下周前交.

行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： [en]I was writing a letter when she came to see me.[/en] [cn]當(dāng)她來(lái)看我時(shí)我正在寫信。[/cn] [en]I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me.[/en] [cn]當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。[/cn] 5. 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)含義：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前一直在進(jìn)行行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的不同。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如： [en]They had just had breakfast when Tom came in.[/en] [cn]湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們剛吃過(guò)早飯。[/cn] [en]They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in.[/en] [cn]湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。[/cn]

面的句子試比較： It had rained yesterday. (誤) It rained yesterday.(正) 或許你會(huì)說(shuō)：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是過(guò)去的事，而且已經(jīng)下完了，所以就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)……?！边@就是最令同學(xué)們對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)感到混淆和困惑的。實(shí)際上只要我們了解下面的兩點(diǎn)原則就可以消除這種現(xiàn)象。 1. 由過(guò)去的時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成間作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的句子都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2. 除非從談話的先后關(guān)系和上下文關(guān)系對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作完成的基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)可以確定以外，應(yīng)該避免在簡(jiǎn)單句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ?

進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)共有八種，分別是：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行行為不一定正在進(jìn)行。如： She is always talking nonstop. He is constantly interfering in my affairs. 還有需要注意的是： 1.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有進(jìn)行時(shí)：這些動(dòng)詞往往是表示情感狀態(tài)、知覺(jué)認(rèn)識(shí)、愿望或短暫性的動(dòng)詞。例如：see(明白)、know(知道;了解)、want(需要;想要)、like(喜歡)、have(有)、think(想;認(rèn)為)、hope(希望)、hate(討厭)等。 2.用在從句中表將來(lái)時(shí)：在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如： When you are passing my way，please drop in.(你什么時(shí)候路過(guò)我家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)坐。) 以上就是小編給大家分享地方英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)方法，希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡

行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由“was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成 ? ?如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎? 句型 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問(wèn)句：?jiǎn)栒Z(yǔ)=Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 答語(yǔ)：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它 例句 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了? 2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克不在看電視. 3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車. 4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了. 5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了. 6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 過(guò)去進(jìn)行等車邊看報(bào). 7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯. 8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.

很累。她干了一早晨了。 ? 2. 表示“重復(fù)” 即表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)，而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行。如： We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我們一直犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以來(lái)吉姆每天晚上給詹妮打電話。 ? 四、與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行連用的主要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 時(shí)間段; since +時(shí)間點(diǎn); for + 時(shí)間段，等等。如： He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。 They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹(shù)。 Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽車銷量近來(lái)一直在下降。 ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)連用，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A. 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行。 8. D. 上下文聯(lián)系，過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行 9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 10. B. 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B. ? 怎么樣，練完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法小練習(xí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

久了? 正：How long have yon learnt English? 正：How long have you been learning English? 他已經(jīng)睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)了。 正：He has slept for ten hours. 正：He has been sleeping for ten hours. ? 例題：Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 分析：C。over the last three months 的意思是“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月期間”，這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去行時(shí)連用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C符合此要求。又如： Food and drink culture in Britain is surely changing, has surely changed over the last two decades. 在英國(guó)，飲食文化肯定正在不斷地發(fā)生著改變，并且在過(guò)去二十年中肯定已發(fā)生過(guò)不少變化。 ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~