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過去完成時(shí)常見句型小總結(jié)
過去完成時(shí)既可表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情,也可表示過去開了村莊。) 6.“主語 +had done…, when 從句(did/was/were)” No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. (他一離開家天就下起雨來。) 7.“用在 It /This/That was the first…time + that 從句 (had done)中” It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。) 8.“用在It was/had been + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句 (had done)中” It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.(十年我們都沒這麼高興了。) 9.“用在 wish 后的賓語從句中,表示與過去事實(shí)相反?!?I wished that he hadn't made such a mistake. (我希望他從未犯過這樣的錯(cuò)誤。) 10.“用于表示與過去事實(shí)相反的if 虛擬條件句中” If she had seen
2017-07-31 -
語法解析 | 過去完成時(shí)與其他完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
過去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的則用一般過去時(shí)。 She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 3. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用and 或but 連接時(shí),按時(shí)間順序,只需用一般過去時(shí)來代替過去完成時(shí); 另外,在before ,after ,as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時(shí)間的先后,因此也可以用過去時(shí)來代替過去完成時(shí)。 He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. ? 看過去完成時(shí)有特殊的語法規(guī)則,它與其他完成完了上面的語法知識,相信大家已經(jīng)對過去完成時(shí)區(qū)別于其他完成時(shí)的特殊含義和用法了,喜歡就收藏起來吧~
2017-09-05 -
過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常常不帶重復(fù)性。如: Have you been meeting her lately?(a) Have you met her lately?(b) (a)句有“經(jīng)常相會(huì)”之意,(b)句則沒有。(b)句如與often,every day等時(shí)間狀語連用,當(dāng)然也表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)。 (5)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)完成時(shí)(Present perfect)過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果,過去行時(shí)比較生動(dòng),有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說明一個(gè)事實(shí),一種影響或結(jié)果,平鋪直 敘,沒有什么感情色彩可言。如: What have you been doing?(a) What have you done?(b) (a)句表示驚異。(b)句只是一個(gè)問題。 Have you been waiting long?(a) Have you waited long?(b) (a)句較(b)句生動(dòng)。又,(a)句比較口語化。 I have been wanting to meet you for long.(a) I have long wanted to meet you.(b) (a)句比(b)句更親切,更有禮貌。 Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly.(a) Recently Mary has done her work regularly.(b) (a)句顯然是在表揚(yáng)瑪麗。(b)只說明一個(gè)事實(shí)。 下面還有一例,頗為有趣: Who's been eating my apples?(a) Who's eaten my apples?(b) (a)句有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿,(b)句只是希望回答的一個(gè)問題。又,(a)句兼有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以有“蘋果未 被全部吃光”的意思,(b)句是完成時(shí)態(tài),說明“蘋果一個(gè)不剩了”。?
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英語中過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些
過去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense):表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完過去完成時(shí)(The Past Perfect Tense):表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,對過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果,用來指在另一個(gè)過去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”,側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。。 下面是小編為大家精心整理的英語中過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),一起來看一下吧! 主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞 ①肯定句:主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他. ②否定句:主語+had+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他. ③疑問句:Had+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+had. 否定回答:No,主語+hadn't. ④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞或詞組
2017-10-09 -
語法:過去完成時(shí)用法講解
面的句子試比較: It had rained yesterday. (誤) It rained yesterday.(正) ? 或許你會(huì)說:“昨天下了雨,可是今天已放晴了,下雨已是過去的事,而且已經(jīng)下完了,所以就用過去完成時(shí)……?!边@就是最令同學(xué)們對一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)感到混淆和困惑的。實(shí)際上只要我們了解下面的兩點(diǎn)原則就可以消除這種現(xiàn)象。 1. 由過去的時(shí)間作狀語來修飾動(dòng)詞的句子都過去完成時(shí)表示表示過去的過去。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成使用一般過去時(shí)。 2. 除非從談話的先后關(guān)系和上下文關(guān)系對過去的動(dòng)作完成的基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)可以確定以外,應(yīng)該避免在簡單句中使用過去完成時(shí)。 ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~
2017-11-27 -
語法小知識:過去完成時(shí)的定義及用法
過去完成時(shí)既可表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情(常用時(shí)間狀語有already, before, ever, just, still, yet),也可表示過去兒時(shí),我們已經(jīng)把房子弄干凈了。 注意:當(dāng)主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作連接很緊密時(shí),從句也可用一般過去時(shí)。 He went there after he read the letter. 他看了那封信后就去那兒了。 2、在hardly / scarcely …when…, no sooner…than… 兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主句通常要用過去完成時(shí)。如: Hardly had I told her the news when she began to cry out. 她一聽到這一消息就大哭了起來。 No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed. 他一躺倒床上就睡著了。 3、動(dòng)詞expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的過去完成時(shí)可用來表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃、打算或希望。如: He had wanted to buy a house in Shanghai. 他本想在上海買棟房子。 4、過去完成時(shí)還經(jīng)常用于主句為過去時(shí)的賓語從句中。如: They said they had seen the film. 他們說這個(gè)電影他們看過。 以上就是過去完成時(shí)的定義和基本用法,總之,要學(xué)好過去完成時(shí),還應(yīng)多練習(xí),多讀英語文章,培養(yǎng)語感,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),久而久之,句子使用的準(zhǔn)確性就會(huì)不知不覺提高很多。所以,同學(xué)們要勤奮起來哦,為今后的英語學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
2017-07-31 -
過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法詳解
過去完成時(shí)由“had?+?過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示在過去可以用一般過去時(shí)。 When?he?arrived,?he?called?her. They?locked?the?door?before?they?left. 3、在told,?said,?knew,?heard,?thought等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中,若表示過去某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí),用過去完成時(shí)。 They?said?the?production?costs?had?been?reduced.
2017-07-31 -
語法講解 | 什么情況下使用過去完成時(shí)?
過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時(shí)。例如: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 3. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時(shí)表示“原本……,未能……”。例如: We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. ? 典型例題: The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案D。 “把書忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動(dòng)作之前,因此“忘了書”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。句中when代表時(shí)間的一點(diǎn),表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下, when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)過去完成時(shí)表示表示過去的過去。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成行時(shí)。 ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~
2017-11-27 -
過去完成時(shí)had done結(jié)構(gòu)常見句型
過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),因此其對比點(diǎn)是過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(大部分情況下以一般過去過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)本來打算做而未做,曾經(jīng)設(shè)想而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事?!?例如:They had wanted to help but could not get here in time. (他們本想來幫忙,但未及時(shí)趕到。) I had thought that he had died at least twenty years ago. (我原以為他至少死了十年。) I had
2016-12-21 -
語法解析 | 過去完成時(shí)的判定
過去完成
2017-09-05