行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句 過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進行完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 接具有“突然”之意when句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephoned me.我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 時態(tài)比較編輯 過去完成進過去完成進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：had been +動詞ing。表示相對過去的某個時刻來說已經(jīng)對現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進行行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示某個過去正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一個表示一段時間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books．直到那時他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been

遲了) If we had found him earlier after the earthquake，we could have saved his life. 地震之后要是我們當(dāng)時早點找過去將來完成進行時的第二部分的解析。其實在日常生活中，過去將來完成進行到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(其實真正的意思是很可惜我們找到他的時候已經(jīng)為時已晚 If I had known that you were coming so early, I would have met you at the bus station. 要是我知道你這么早要來的話，我就會在車站接你了。 If she had lived, some time in near future，she would have done something extraordinary. ?如果她當(dāng)時在世的話，她肯定會

還有其情態(tài)動詞用法的一面。具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。請看接下來的例子。 Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help others. 只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。（這里的would表示推測意義） Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一樣對一個女人敞開心扉。（這里表示懷疑的意思） I’m surprised you didn’t like the book. I would have thought it was just your piece of cake. 你居然不喜歡這本書，我本來還認(rèn)為這正符合你的口味呢。（表示過去的想法） My sister would have driven me to downtown to go shopping, but we decided it would be faster and more convenient by train. 姐姐原本要開車送我去市中心購物，可我們后來還是覺得坐火車要更快捷和方便（表示過去的想法） The scar added interest and mystery to her face that otherwise would have appeared too numb and plain. 這個傷疤為本來就平淡無奇且麻木的臉上增添了一絲神秘和生趣。（表示未曾發(fā)生的情況） What interesting job have you found?” her mother asked him; she knew he would have been thinking about it. 你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”他的媽媽問道。她知道他一定會一直考慮這完成式除用于構(gòu)成過去將來完成件事的。 過去將來完成進行時態(tài)雖然不常用，但是與其他的時態(tài)有著這樣那樣的交集，在理解文章意思的時候很容易產(chǎn)生理解偏差，所以更多的還是要童鞋們課后自己慢慢復(fù)習(xí)咀嚼和消化咯。?

用到這個時態(tài)的時候，在以下情況下可以用將來完成進行時態(tài)而不是將來完成時態(tài)。 1)句子中所涉及到的動作本身就是連續(xù)性的 By the end of the autumn she will have been living here for twelve years。 到了秋末她在這里居住/工作/學(xué)習(xí)就滿十二年了。 2) 一種經(jīng)常進行的動作被表示為連續(xù)的動作： By the end of this month he will have been training students for chemical experiences for twenty years． 到了這個月底他訓(xùn)練學(xué)生做實驗就滿20年了。 但是如果提到所訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生或者已經(jīng)做過實驗的次數(shù)的話，或用任何方式把動作分割為一次又一次的動作，就必須用將來完成時： By the end of the month he will have trained 600students for 790 different chemical experiences. 到本月底，他就已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)600個學(xué)生做過790個不同的化學(xué)實驗了。 二、連用用法 經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成是：will / be going to do sth.這樣的機構(gòu)有2種意思表示。如下 1. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 2. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 將來完成時的構(gòu)成 將來完成時的構(gòu)成是由"shall/will + have +過去分詞組成。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就會全然忘記這完成進行時態(tài)而不是將來完成件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個有身份的人了，他可能不會記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下個月你認(rèn)識kevin應(yīng)該有十年了吧？

過去完成時(past perfect)表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)。?它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了與過去完成時相關(guān)的語法知識，一起來看看吧！ ? 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+had+過去分詞vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞. ②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞. ③一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞? 肯定回答：Yes,主語+had. 否定回答：No,主語+had not . ④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句（Had+主語+過去分詞）？ 基本用法 表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，也可以說過去的時間關(guān)于過去的動作。即“過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9點鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。 She turned scarlet from embarrassment, once she realized what she had done.? 她意識到自己做了什么后羞紅了臉。 Edward VIII had done the unthinkable and abdicated the throne.? 愛德華八世竟主動遜位，真是匪夷所思。 The government had done everything it could to push down inflation.? 政府已經(jīng)采過去完成時(past perfect)表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成取了所有可能的措施來抑制通貨膨脹。 If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.? 如果他不這樣做, 我就認(rèn)為他是個惡棍. ? 看完了以上的有關(guān)過去完成時的語法知識，同學(xué)們都能更好的了解過去完成時了。趕快收藏起來吧~

英語的過去完成時表示表示過去的過去。這個是大家在中學(xué)時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶過去完成時表示表示過去的過去。這個是大家在中學(xué)時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成時的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 1、表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。 他表示的時間是"過去 的過去 "常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. ? 2、表示 從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時間)或since (后跟點時間)等連用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. ? 例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone ????B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes ?????D. had studied, had gone 解析："他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 "。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時。此題選B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed ????B. was enjoying ??C. had enjoyed ??D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 時間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時。應(yīng)選C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in ???B. had been in ??C. had been to ??D. had gone to 解析："小培說她去了海南三個月 ?"。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動詞短語。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B. ? 時態(tài)綜合例題解析： １--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? ---They _____ tea in the garden. ?????????????? ?A. are drinking ???B. drank ???C. have drunk ????D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early . ?????????? ?A. get up ??B. got up ???C. getting up ????D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. ? ?A. taught ???B. caught ???C. bought ???D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. ???? ?A. got on ???B. got off ??C. slowed down ??D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks. ???????????? ?A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had ? 參考答案： 1.根據(jù)問句的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時，答句時態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A ?2.根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D ?3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去時態(tài)，故選答案: B ?4.此題主要考查四個動詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時停下來,故選答案: C ?5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時間短語。故選答案: C ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

Wow，真的是很佩服我國的語法學(xué)家們?！斑^去將來完成進行時”這個名字在剛開始的時候，小編還認(rèn)為編輯弄錯了。一再地的確認(rèn)是不是有這樣的一個時態(tài)，并且自己也同時在查閱有關(guān)資料。發(fā)現(xiàn)的確有這個時態(tài)。頓時，自覺作為英語專業(yè)科班出身真的是有愧。可是，真的，I don’t know much about it and that is true. 首先呢，我們可能會想到有個名字和它很相近的時態(tài)就是一般過去將來時。它的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：過去將來時的構(gòu)成（例句如下：） 肯定句：1）主語+be（was，were）going to+（v.原)+其它 （2）主語+would（should could）+動詞原形+其它 （3）was/were+動詞不定式 一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和簡接引語中。一般過去將來時的出發(fā)點是過去，即從過去某一時刻看以后要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 例句如： ?He told us that he would not go with us for picnic, if is snowed tomorrow. 他告訴我們說如果明天下雪的話他就不和我們一起出去野炊了。 而過去將來完成進行時結(jié)構(gòu)以及表達的意義都有所不同，同學(xué)們要在平常學(xué)習(xí)中過去將來完成進行加以認(rèn)真辨析和對比，結(jié)合教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，自己識記各個語法架構(gòu)，形成自己的知識體系，這樣才能在考試的時候游刃有余。

過去完成時 1.概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 2.時間狀語：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.