久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會(huì)找找我的書(shū)。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)我都會(huì)在看書(shū)。 同樣是進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生并且會(huì)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。

行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？

同為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。不過(guò)歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行行時(shí) 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及的時(shí)間。 例句對(duì)比： （1）杰克

本書(shū)就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到那年夏天她過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，還特地把過(guò)去將來(lái)完成在那所大學(xué)教書(shū)就滿20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我會(huì)忘了我媽媽的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已經(jīng)旅游2周了。

行時(shí)是不是和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)有點(diǎn)相似呢？讓我們來(lái)通過(guò)例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說(shuō)明天下午他會(huì)在寫(xiě)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到（對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)）將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 過(guò)去作業(yè)。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老師說(shuō)作業(yè)在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 這個(gè)工作4點(diǎn)前會(huì)結(jié)束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我們會(huì)在開(kāi)會(huì)。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 會(huì)議會(huì)在10點(diǎn)前結(jié)束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前會(huì)在購(gòu)物。 The house would have been bought next week. 這個(gè)房子下周會(huì)被買走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)在打掃房間。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他說(shuō)他的房間已經(jīng)被打掃3小時(shí)了。 由例句來(lái)看，分辨過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)的重點(diǎn)在于找出主語(yǔ)。確定好了主語(yǔ)，就能輕松的看出是否被動(dòng)了。

行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)?；拘问剑簊hould/would have been being done. 請(qǐng)看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他說(shuō)今年3月12日會(huì)有很多樹(shù)苗被學(xué)生種下，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校已經(jīng)決定這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她說(shuō)直到上周末，這本書(shū)就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 這個(gè)話題已經(jīng)被考慮了1個(gè)月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 湯姆的房間會(huì)被打掃。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 這場(chǎng)表演會(huì)持續(xù)兩小時(shí)。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那時(shí)，這些書(shū)還在被翻譯。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 寫(xiě)這封信寫(xiě)到了2點(diǎn)。 由基本形式轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去換為被動(dòng)態(tài)還是挺簡(jiǎn)單的，不過(guò)這里需要注意的是被動(dòng)態(tài)的形式為should/would have been being done。請(qǐng)不要和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)would + have + been + done混淆。前者為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而后者并無(wú)持續(xù)性的意思。

用得相對(duì)比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語(yǔ)中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)由“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過(guò)例句來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說(shuō)，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說(shuō)，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去久了。 解析：首先例句1，表示的是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。它表示的是在過(guò)去看來(lái)，“記下細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。而例句2表示的是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來(lái)分析。

在那所大學(xué)教書(shū)就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語(yǔ)與過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語(yǔ)中，若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語(yǔ)從句中的間接引語(yǔ)則要把將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句 中，尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主語(yǔ)+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 2.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+should(would)+not+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 3.疑問(wèn)形式：should(would)+主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他） 二、通過(guò)例句來(lái)辨析 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說(shuō)，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來(lái)分析。 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于間接引語(yǔ) ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她問(wèn)我次日下午我會(huì)做什么。 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他們說(shuō)明天不能來(lái)參加活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄円灿袀€(gè)集體活動(dòng)走不開(kāi)。

好了的話，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該在海灘玩了。 解析：這兩個(gè)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的例句，都用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示了與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的意義。比如例句1，“要是我們今天下午碰見(jiàn)他，我們就會(huì)告訴他整個(gè)故事?！蹦敲春茱@然，這句話表明的意思就是我們沒(méi)有碰見(jiàn)他，也沒(méi)有能夠告訴他整個(gè)故事。所以這個(gè)是很值得注意的一點(diǎn)，特別是做翻譯的時(shí)候。 三、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The past future perfect continuous tense). 而過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. 由“should/would+ have been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.如： He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years 他告訴我，到年底的時(shí)候他就在這兒生活了30年了。 所以，這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在名稱上有點(diǎn)拗口，可是表示的意思是很有區(qū)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并往往會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)去別的。同學(xué)們還要在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中加以認(rèn)真分析。