英語(yǔ)的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí)（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測(cè)小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)，主過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法：主語(yǔ)+had been+現(xiàn)在分詞。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前開(kāi)始直到那個(gè)時(shí)間。今天給大家?guī)?lái)的是過(guò)去完成要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)差不多，是持續(xù)動(dòng)作，但主要強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)到過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，但沒(méi)有太大區(qū)別，第(1)句話(huà)的意思是我一直做作業(yè)做了3小時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在無(wú)影響，并且現(xiàn)在不在做，跟現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，第(2)句話(huà)的意思是我10點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做作業(yè)。 以上就是小編為大家精心總結(jié)的例句，希望同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三，分清楚易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)，勤加練習(xí)，及時(shí)鞏固，仔細(xì)分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點(diǎn)能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。 　?、诒硎痉磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 　?、圻^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中(詳見(jiàn)第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　?、苓^(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話(huà)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)講解一下：過(guò)去完成完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單普及一下：什么叫做過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 主語(yǔ)+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書(shū)。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫(xiě)那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開(kāi)始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直站在太陽(yáng)底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過(guò)這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來(lái)了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過(guò)去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們研究了好幾天才實(shí)施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會(huì)兒，教授就來(lái)學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會(huì)兒，出租車(chē)就來(lái)了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話(huà)響了三分鐘才接起來(lái)。 我們?cè)賮?lái)看看下面兩個(gè)例句的區(qū)別： 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples？ 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples？ 第一句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)表示有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿(mǎn)，而第二句句只是希望回答的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以它表示的是所有蘋(píng)果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明蘋(píng)果一個(gè)不剩了。

行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語(yǔ)的意思。 3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話(huà)，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行行時(shí)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題。 6、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成行時(shí)的肯定句型是主語(yǔ)+had+been+doing something.例如： 1. He had been waiting for two months． 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在讀這些書(shū)。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock． 他一直在寫(xiě)功課到十點(diǎn)鐘。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen． 他從十六歲開(kāi)始就一直吸煙。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree． 他一直坐在樹(shù)下面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 6. When he came in，he had been thinking about this question ． 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他就一直思考著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 7. He had been taking care of her two years． 他照顧她兩年了。 8. He had been running for three hours． 他

行時(shí)混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

間斷性。例如： 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來(lái)看她的時(shí)候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 當(dāng)她的媽媽回到家時(shí)，她跳舞有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)上了二十分鐘的課了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 當(dāng)他的朋友來(lái)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中，例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行看他的時(shí)候，我的父親已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 當(dāng)麗麗來(lái)看他的時(shí)候，湯姆已經(jīng)練習(xí)鋼琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 經(jīng)理來(lái)時(shí)，關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們已經(jīng)討論了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。