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16. 虛擬語氣
16. 虛擬語氣 ? 1) 概念 虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實,或與事實相反。 2) 在條件句中的應(yīng)用 條件句可分為兩類,一類為真實條件句,一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況,故采用虛擬語氣。
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專四語法必修課:虛擬語氣
專四考試中有兩項都會用到語法,一個是完型填空,一個是語言知識題,其中,語言知識的語法
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2006-2011高考單項選擇聯(lián)考題匯編—情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
句中will為將來時,所以從句也用將來時。綜上可知從句應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài),所以正確答案為D。 12. (2011山東省濰坊高三抽測)The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A.would be sent B.should send C.be sent D.must be sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示愿望、請求、建議、命令等意義的動詞(如order,suggest,command等)后面接從句時,從句用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+do,should可以省略。故選C。 13.(東北三省三校2011屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試yy)—It’s hard to believe that Jack ______ have
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2004-2011高考單項選擇真題匯編—情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣
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狀語從句中虛擬語氣的使用-
語從句中虛擬語氣的使用- 2005年05月16日15:23:06 聚焦圖書 任麗卿 語法要覽 --含有狀語
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錯綜時間虛擬條件句的理解與用法
涉及的時間為過去,因為句末用了明顯的過去時間狀語last?night,所以它的時態(tài)用的是過去完成時;而其主句所涉及的時間為現(xiàn)在,因為句末用了表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語now,所以它的時態(tài)用的是“would+動詞原形”形式。 If?you?were?in?better?health,?I?would?have?let?you?go?with?them.?你要是身體好一點,我就讓你和我們一道去了。 說這句話的背景是:說話人認(rèn)為對方現(xiàn)在的身體不夠好,所以沒有同意他去。也就是說,“身體不夠好”屬現(xiàn)在的情況,而說話者“沒有同意對方去”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的過去的情況(當(dāng)然也可能是剛剛發(fā)生的情況)——所以從句謂語用一般過去時,而主句謂語用“would?+have+過去分詞”。
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公共英語五級考試(PETS5)語法輔導(dǎo):虛擬語氣
叫做混合條件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. ?。◤木渑c過去事實相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。) If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在). 虛擬條件句的倒裝 虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were、should、或had可將if省略,再把were、should或had移到從句句首,實行倒裝。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意: 在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞“be”的過去時態(tài)一律用“were”,不用was,即在從句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就會去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒,一切都會好的。 典型例題 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞,通常將if省略,主語提前, 變成 were、should、had+主語的形式。但要注意,在虛擬條件狀語從句中,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不語五級考試(pets5)的考試時間為6月19、20日。 【虛擬語氣】 虛擬語氣能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說 Were I not to do,而不能說 Weren't I to do. 相關(guān)文章推薦: [精華匯總]公共英語五級考試(PETS5)語法輔導(dǎo) >> [精華匯總]職稱英語做題技巧全攻略 >> 滬江網(wǎng)店五一黃金周特惠活動:
2010-05-06公共英語 公共英語考試 PETS 英語學(xué)習(xí) PETS5 虛擬語氣 條件狀語從句 過去完成時 一般過去時 一般現(xiàn)在時
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含蓄虛擬條件句的七種表現(xiàn)形式
live. 沒有空氣,人就不能活。(=If there were no air, no one could live.) But for his help, he would have failed. 要不是有他的幫助,他就會失敗了。(=It it hadn’t been for his help, he would have failed.) 4. 將條件隱含在名詞短語中 A true friend would not have betrayed me. 若是真正的朋友,就不會背棄我。(=If he had been a true friend, he would…) A few hours
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insist后賓語從句何時用虛擬語氣
以此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為A。又如:He insisted that I had read his letter. 他堅持說我看過他的信。(“看信”已成為事實,故用陳述語氣)He insisted that I should read his letter. 他堅持要我看他的信。(“看信”尚未成為事實,故用虛擬語氣) 請再做下面一題: The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent??????????????????????? B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent??????????????? D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 答案選B,因為在說話者看來,“沒病”是事實,故用陳述語氣;“不送醫(yī)院”尚未成為現(xiàn)實,故用虛擬語氣。? ?
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英語四級語法精講——虛擬語氣
大學(xué)英語四級考試涉及的語法知識點多、涉及面寬,對不少考生來說都是一個難題。希望通過本專題的學(xué)習(xí),考生能對四級語法有更全面的掌握! 虛擬語氣 1. if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣 2. 倒裝形式 Were I you (=if I were you) , I would get up early in the morning. Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday(=If you had arrived…), you could have caught the train. Should it rain (=If it should rain), the crops would be saved. 【2】饅頭面條原理 【3】固定句型 It is time that ... Would rather that ..... (1) I would rather he came tomorrow than today. (2) John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening. (3) I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past. “It is (was)+形容詞(或過去分詞)+that……”結(jié)構(gòu)中的虛擬語氣 1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同)have a walk now. 2.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time. 3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here. 4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school. 練習(xí) 1. He’ll be busy this afternoon. If he ___ free, he ___ to the cinema with you. A. were to be; might go B. am going to be; will go C. will be; might have gone D. is; will go 2. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man. A. turn off B. turned off C. would turn off D. had turned off 3. Had I known her name, _____. A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. I would have invited her to lunch D. she would be beautiful 4. I'd rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather. A. would go B. should go C. went D. had gone 5. The victim ________ (本來會有機會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time. would have a chance to survive (06. 12 翻譯) 6. The professor required that ________ (我們交研究報告)。 we hand in our research report(s) (06. 6 翻譯) 7. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. (06. 6 閱讀) 8. W: What would you do if you were in my place? M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam. Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman? 9. A) Teaching her son by herself. C) Asking the teacher for extra help. B) Having confidence in her son. D) Telling her son not to worry. (07.12) 11. You’d better take a sweater with you ________________ (以防天氣變冷) in case it (should) turn cold. (08.12) 12. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不會被大雨淋濕了). 09.6 . wouldn’t have been caught by the rain 13. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做). had followed my instructions/orders (09.12) 聲明:滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù),發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時,請聯(lián)系我們,我們將做相應(yīng)處理。