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英語語法:狀語從句概念解析
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子,可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句,是英語復(fù)合句學(xué)習(xí)的一個重點,在各類考試中都會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),所以小編這次就來給大家講解一下什么是狀語從句。 1. 時間狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 2. 地點狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 3. 原因狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:because=in that, since=now that, as, for 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus. 4. 目的狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy. 5.結(jié)果狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so … that, such … that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself. 6. 條件狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport. 7.讓步狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句須要倒裝),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves. 8. 比較狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as B eg. She is as pretty as her mother. 9. 方式狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if, how 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did. 好了以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼母黝悹钫Z從句的總結(jié)歸納了,內(nèi)容比較多,大家都消化了多少呢?雖然看起來復(fù)雜,但只要抓住規(guī)律,就能輕松掌握啦!
2017-11-06 -
讓步狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞用法
取得什么進(jìn)步。 ????? Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.雖然他是一個孩子,但他知道該做什么 3、even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“縱使……”之意。 這兩個復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同。它們??苫Q使用,但意義有細(xì)微差別。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性,而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,是以從句的內(nèi)容為狀語從句是狀語從句非常重要的一種,很多同學(xué)總是搞不清讓步這個概念,讓步其實很簡單,指的就是條件退讓一步,學(xué)好讓步狀語從句先決條件的,也就是說,說話人肯定了從句的事實。 eg. We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。 ????? I will marry him even my father opposes to this marriage. 我要嫁給他,即使我爸反對我們的婚姻。 以上就是這次小編為大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的相關(guān)知識點了,不知道大家都掌握了沒有?。恐灰プ∶糠N用法的特點,注意辨析它們之間的不同,就能很快熟練的應(yīng)用了。
2017-12-07 -
地點狀語從句舉例說明
來看兩道高考真題: After the war,a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. That????B. where ???C. which ???D. when 以上題目選 where,意為“在…的地方”,用來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。 既然是從句,就一定包含引導(dǎo)詞,在地點狀語從句中,最常見的引導(dǎo)詞為where,這也是考題中最容易涉及的選項,注意,是“最容易”而不是“一定”哦。 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的其它從屬連詞主要有wherever(無論什么地方),everywhere(每個…地方)和anywhere(任何…地方)。來分別看幾個例句: Go back where you came from.?你從何處來到何處去。 I will find you wherever you are. 無論你在哪兒,我都會找到你。 I always remind of you everywhere we have stayed together. 在我們曾經(jīng)待過的每一處,我總是能想起你。 You can go anywhere you want to go . 你可以去狀語從句(Adverbial clauses of place )是表示地點、方位的狀語從句,這類從句通常由where引導(dǎo)。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為地點狀語從句任何你想去的地方。 學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程既是簡單的,也是困難的。簡單是因為我們可以把英語按類別很清晰地分成幾個大的版塊,而困難在于結(jié)構(gòu)明了以后,其中還會有許多延伸的知識點。不能說哪些知識點一定會考,哪些一定不會考,我們能做的就是盡量完善每一個知識點,盡量做到查漏補(bǔ)缺,提升自身。
2017-08-15 -
原因狀語從句:because, since,as和for的區(qū)別
常被翻譯成“既然”= now that ), 較為正式, 語氣比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him. Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 三. as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”,含有對比說明的意味,語氣比since弱, 較為正式, 位置較為靈活(常放于主句之前)。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. As you are tired, you had better rest. I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 四. for引導(dǎo)的是并列句表示原因但并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因, 只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明, for引導(dǎo)的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必狀語從句雖然沒有其他狀語那么復(fù)雜,連詞總類也比不上其他狀語從語那么多,但是也是有一些容易混淆的連詞,because,for,since,as在原因狀語須用逗號將其與主句隔開。 He could not have seen me, for I was not there. He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 怎么樣,大家都get到了這四個詞之間的細(xì)微差別嗎?文字說明看起來可能有些復(fù)雜,但多讀幾遍例句就能很快的理解了!大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要多加注意哦,千萬不能放過一絲一毫的小細(xì)節(jié)!
2017-08-29 -
目的狀語從句中的從屬連詞
當(dāng)句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子就叫做狀語從句(Adverbial Clause)。根據(jù)其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句,狀語從句一般由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),今天小編就跟大家分享一下目的狀語從句中的標(biāo)志性連詞。 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that(以便于…),?in order that(為了…),for fear that(以免…),in case(以防…),in the hope that(希望…) Read?the article?louder?so?that everyone can hear you?clearly.?大聲讀文章,以便于大家都能聽清楚。 You must tell the police all that you know?in order that help them arrest the murder.?為了幫助警察逮捕兇手,你必須講出你知道的一切。 He wrote the time?down for fear that?he should forget it.?他把時間記了下來以免忘記。 Nancy?takes more money?in case the price of clothes is high.?Nancy帶了更多的錢,以防衣服的價格太高。 I called my professor in the hope that there could be more professional sugesstions from him. 我打電話給教授,希望能從他那里得到些更專業(yè)的建議。 另外,目的狀語從句中常含有can,?could,?may,?might,?should等情態(tài)動詞。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。 在目的狀語從句中,從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的,由于目的都是未來的行為,所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時態(tài),當(dāng)然還可以用will,?would,?can等。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞較少,是很容易就能攻克的一關(guān),同學(xué)們好好努力呦!
2017-08-10 -
目的狀語從句用法歸納
目的狀語從句是指從句部分用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語從句,對完善句子信息有重要作用。學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句一般從用法,引導(dǎo)詞等方面著手,進(jìn)行分析比較。今天小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了目的狀語從句的用法,一起看一下吧。 表示目的狀語的從句可以由that(以便),so that(以便), in order that(為了;以便),Lest(免得;唯恐),in case(以防), for fear that(生怕;以免)等引導(dǎo)。 Lucy puts on her new skirt that she can receive others’ praise. Lucy為了獲得他人的贊美,穿上了她的新裙子。 Mr Black?eats four?bowls of rice a day so that he can keep strong. 為了保持強(qiáng)壯,Mr Black每天吃四碗飯。 I went to bed early in order that I could get up early. 為了早起,我早早地就睡覺了。 I?carried a bag of food lest there are no shops around. 以防周圍沒有商店,我?guī)Я艘话澄铩?Lee?takes more money?in case the price of items is too high. 以防物價太高,Lee帶了很多錢。 He ran home as fast as he can for fear that?it rains. 他飛狀語從句是指從句部分用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語從句,對完善句子信息有重要作用。學(xué)習(xí)狀語快地往家跑,生怕下雨。 正如定義所說,目的狀語從句的作用就是補(bǔ)充說明主句行為的目的,使句子信息更加完善,而此種作用具體就體現(xiàn)在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇應(yīng)用上。因此,記住各個引導(dǎo)詞的含義,根據(jù)句子意思靈活選擇應(yīng)用才是重中之重。
2017-08-16 -
原因狀語從句知識點歸納與總結(jié)
狀語從句
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時間狀語從句用法歸納
以是終止性動詞,此時構(gòu)成not…ntil [till]…句式,意為“直到……才……”。如: She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到五十多歲才結(jié)婚。 We’d better not go until your sister arrives. 我們最好等你姐姐到了再走。 7. 用since引導(dǎo):since表示“自從……以來”。如: We have known each other since we were children. 我們從小認(rèn)識。 They’ve moved twice since they got married. 他們結(jié)婚后已搬了兩次家。 這類句子的主句通狀語從句算是所有狀語從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。但是,當(dāng)主句表示一段時間時,可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在完成時。如: It’s a long time since we met last. 好久沒見面了。 How long is it since you came in London? 你來倫敦有多久了? 以上就是關(guān)于時間狀語從句的用法歸納了,大家都記住幾點了呢?內(nèi)容雖然比較繁雜,但千萬不要因此就放棄哦,只有堅持下才能有所收獲!
2017-12-08 -
語法小知識:狀語從句的多種種類介紹
狀語從句修飾主句/主句的謂語。一般有九大類:表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式等。下面,小編就一一為大家介紹! 1、時間狀語
2017-08-24 -
since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的四種用法
行時。此時,狀語從句指示的時間是延續(xù)性動作開始一直到現(xiàn)在這個時間段,翻譯時可以直接按照字面意思理解。 例句1:It?has?been?almost?five?years?since?I?have?taught?senior?three?students. ????????? 我從教高三開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五年了。 例句2:I?have?never?heard?from?her?since?she?has?worked?there. ???? ? ?? 自從她去那工作到現(xiàn)在為止,我沒有收到過她的來信。 用法4:since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)狀語從句中用短暫性動詞的過去式,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。此時,整個句行時,主句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。此時,不管since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的動詞是延續(xù)性的還是非延續(xù)性的都不影響句子的意思,按照字面直接翻譯即可。 例句1:We?think?highly?of?your?up-grading?spirit?since?you?have?been?trying?to?change?yourself. ???? ? ?? 從你一直努力改變自己以來,我們都高度贊賞你的上進(jìn)精神。 例句2:We?all?admire?you?since?you?have?been?doing?everything?to?help?the?poor. ????? ? ? 自從你一直做任何事情幫助窮人以來,我們都很欽佩你。 ??? 以上就是since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法,它的難點就在于復(fù)雜多變的時間關(guān)系,這在理解上給很多的中國考生帶來非常大的困難。希望考生能夠結(jié)合例句和考題認(rèn)真閱讀本文所講解的知識,徹底掌握并熟練運用這一語法知識。