主謂一致的用法是學(xué)英語的同學(xué)必考的一類題型，想知道你學(xué)得怎么樣？想了解你掌握得是否踏實(shí)，快來測(cè)測(cè)吧。

數(shù)以-ics結(jié)尾的名詞指一門學(xué)科時(shí)，常用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞形式。當(dāng)這些名詞表示實(shí)際內(nèi)容時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 這類單詞有： ?economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) ???????electronics電子學(xué) ????????????????????? physics物理學(xué) ?????????politics政治學(xué) ????????????????????? mathematics數(shù)學(xué) ???????statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) Roots ?was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． ? 3）有些表示某類別的總稱的集合名詞，如：machinery(機(jī)械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(設(shè)備)，jewelry(珠寶)等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。如： My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain. ? 4） 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通主謂一致是英語語法的一個(gè)重要的版塊，今天，小編為同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的主謂一致常用單數(shù)： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意： 若用and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語或主語從句，表示兩個(gè)不同的概念，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若表示同一概念，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主語從句要根據(jù)從句表達(dá)的意思而定 What she said is correct． ??????What he gave me are five English books． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

的主語的數(shù)一致。 On the wall are some famous paintings． 10）在“It + be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that／who...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，be用單數(shù)形式is或was，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語，that／who后的謂語與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的人稱、數(shù)保持一致。 It is I who am a student． It is they who have worked there for five years． 好了，以上就是關(guān)于主謂一致的特殊情況，同學(xué)們一定要認(rèn)真對(duì)待，只是記住知識(shí)點(diǎn)是不夠的，還需要做大量的練習(xí)，來幫助自己熟練掌握這些知識(shí)。

理了三大原則之一的語法一致原則的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，快來看一下吧。 動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: To be an honest person is not easy. Smoking does harm to health. What he believes is not true. 由and或both.?and連接的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: The red coat?and the white coat?are very beautiful. 主語后面有as well as, together?with, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列連接性短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 He as well as?me is responsible for this thing. I, together?with?my sister, pan to have a picnic. No one except him?agrees with this plan. 在倒裝句中, 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。如: On the desk is a red pen. Such are the facts. 語法一致原主謂一致是指句中的謂語動(dòng)詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。在做涉及主謂一致的練習(xí)則在主謂一致中占有很大的比重，當(dāng)三種原則發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，也應(yīng)以語法一致原則為主?？傊谡Z言實(shí)踐中，我們不僅要記住一般的語法規(guī)則，更要把握好有些名詞的內(nèi)在涵義，才能做好有關(guān)主謂一致的題目。

主謂一致是指句中的謂語動(dòng)詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。在做涉及主謂一致的練習(xí)

主謂一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.　可分為:語法一致， 內(nèi)容一致， 就近一致.今天著重計(jì)解內(nèi)容一致的原則。 內(nèi)容一致原則: 1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如: The rest of the bikes are on sale today.????剩下的自行車， 今天出售。 60%of the apple was eaten

到了花. 2,"many a +名詞"作主語時(shí)，從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù). 例如： Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多學(xué)生被派去植樹. 3,"half of,the rest of,most of,all of及百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of 等后接名詞"作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)of后的名詞而定. 例如： Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三為水所覆蓋. 4,all指人時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；all指物時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 例如： "All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到場(chǎng)了，一切進(jìn)展順利 5,what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞可視表語而定：表語是單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，相反，則用復(fù)數(shù). 例如： What they want to get are a number of good books.他們想得到的是大量的好書. 6,and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. 例如： No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.書包里沒有書和鋼筆. 7,當(dāng)主語后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except，逗號(hào)加and連接幾個(gè)名詞等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語保持一致. 例如： My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父親和他的同事曾去過北京. 8,each作主語的同位語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由主語來決定，與each無關(guān).例如： They each have a bike. 他們每人有一輛自行車. 9,動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù). 例如： Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚飯后出去散步是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣. 10,the following作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致. 例如： The following are good examples下面是一些好例子. 11,以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如politics,physics,mathematics等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).以-s結(jié)尾的名詞news,works,plastics等同屬此類. 例如： Politics is now taught in all schools. 現(xiàn)在各學(xué)校都開設(shè)政治課. 當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞表示"學(xué)科"以外的意義時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：mathematics（運(yùn)算能力）politics(政治觀點(diǎn)）economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)意義）等 一致原一，就是英文中句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須隨著主語的變化而變化，即所謂的“主謂一致則在主謂一致中占有很大的比重，在語言實(shí)踐中，我們不僅要記住一般的語法規(guī)則，更要把握好有些名詞的內(nèi)在涵義，才能做好有關(guān)主謂一致的題目。 　　

果有一半腐爛變質(zhì)了。 About one third of the books are worth reading.大約三分之一的書值得一讀。 Over 30％ of the students were absent from the meeting． ? 2）由“a kind of，this kind of，many kinds of”和“名詞+of this kind”等，以及由與kind意義相主謂一致是英語語法的一個(gè)重要的版塊，今天，小編為同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的主謂一致似的type，sort，form，part，piece，section等構(gòu)成的類似短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of前的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。如： A kind of birds has been discovered by them． Parts of the book are very instructive． This kind of apples is expensive. Apples of this kind are expensive. 3）“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”結(jié)構(gòu)謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。 More members than one have protested against the plan． 4）不定代詞“each，one，no one，some(any，no，every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主語或作限定詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)形式 Each boy gets a prize． Someone wants to buy the house． Each of the books costs five Yuan. 注意：each，all，both用作同位語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍應(yīng)與主語保持一致 We each have an English-Chinese dictionary． 由and連接的兩個(gè)或三個(gè)單數(shù)主語前如果有every，each，no，many a修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 Each teacher and (each) student was given a book． Every hour and (every) minute is important Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much． many a.../ more than one+名詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞仍采取單數(shù)形式 Many a man thinks life is meaningless without purpose． one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，其謂語要用單數(shù)形式 One and a half bananas is left on the table． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

主謂一致（Subject- Verb Agreement），指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.　可分為:語法一致， 內(nèi)容一致， 就近一致有話要說。 6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an ， 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)， 但它的謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。 但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù). 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball.???? 許多男生都喜歡打籃球. More than one student was late.???? 不只一個(gè)學(xué)生遲到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個(gè)人來幫助我們。 7.? none 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)， 也可用復(fù)數(shù); 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù)，因而謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù). 如: None of us are （is） perfect.?? 人無完人。 None of this worries me.?? 這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急。 8. 名詞如: trousers， scissors， clothes， goods， glasses 等作主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如: His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of ， 謂語一般用單數(shù).如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。 9. 形復(fù)意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如

理了一些相關(guān)例句，一起來看一下吧。 在there be句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如： There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。 在either …or與neither…nor句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如： Either you or?Paul is responsible for this thing. 你或者保羅應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。 Neither you nor I am wrong .　　 你和我都一致原則”(Proximity），即謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時(shí)不一定是主語）在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致沒錯(cuò)。 在not…but句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如： Not you but your father is to blame.　 不是你，而是你的父親該受責(zé)備?！　?在not only…but also句型當(dāng)中需要使用就近原則，如： Not only you but?also your sister?is lovely.　 不僅你非常可愛，你的妹妹也很可愛。 需要注意的是，在倒裝句中，謂語可與后面第一個(gè)主語一致。如： In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在遠(yuǎn)處，能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。 就近原則與語法一致原則、意義一致原則并成為主謂一致中三大原則，當(dāng)就近原則與其它兩種原則發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮其它兩種原則，希望大家能夠準(zhǔn)確地掌握就近原則。