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2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè)
2024年12月英語六級(jí)考試在即,小編建議各位同學(xué)考前多做???,熟悉考試流程,同時(shí)在考場(chǎng)上不會(huì)太緊張。今天小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級(jí)閱讀模擬題。一起來練習(xí)吧! 2024年12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題:美國(guó)商業(yè) President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(壟斷) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(貴族的) idea of inherited privilege. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government C. Business is of primary concern to Americans D. America is a great power in world business 2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing business C. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition 3. Who can benefit from business competition? A. Honest businessmen. B. Both businessmen and their customers. C. People with ideals of equality and freedom D. Both business institutions and government. 4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 1.[C]?詞義理解題?;卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是理解business的兩個(gè)不同的含義:①商業(yè),生意;②職責(zé),事物,事。句中前一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“事物,職責(zé)”,而后一個(gè)business的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“商業(yè)”,因此C為正確答案。 2.[D]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)第2段最后一句定語從句的理解。該句指出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是對(duì)基本美國(guó)價(jià)值的保護(hù)傘,故可知,D為正確答案。 3.[B]?推理判斷題。第3段提到,商業(yè)之間為利潤(rùn)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),因此商
2024-12-06 -
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文評(píng)分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)
語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半
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2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬:泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
雅思詞匯積累有什么高效的方法
助你記住雅思詞匯的拼寫。 其次,記憶雅思詞匯的時(shí)候,要記住它的英文釋義和同反義詞,以及例句。 想要增加雅思詞匯量,記憶雅思詞匯的英文釋義其實(shí)是最有效的方法。查電子詞典并不是多壞的習(xí)慣,但太過于依賴簡(jiǎn)單的英譯漢詞典就不好了,很多的漢語解釋并不精確,所詞的積累和語法的掌握是學(xué)好英語的重中之重,備考雅思的過程中,需要積累的詞匯很多,所以要想提升詞以我建議大家用英英詞典,這樣一方面可以準(zhǔn)確的掌握英語單詞的意思,另一方面可以知道同義詞抑或反義詞,擴(kuò)大了詞匯量同時(shí),也促進(jìn)了詞匯多樣性,準(zhǔn)備雅思、托?;蚱渌荚嚨膶W(xué)生們,應(yīng)該深有體會(huì),詞匯多樣性在表達(dá)的時(shí)候有多重要,而反義詞是為了讓我們能過舉一反三,在閱讀或其它理解中猜詞更加準(zhǔn)確。例句呢,就更重要了,要知道這詞如何應(yīng)用,才是真正的掌握了這個(gè)單詞,如果不會(huì)應(yīng)用的話
2024-07-09 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Population size
Population size Population size的意思是總?cè)丝跀?shù)。 它不分性別、不分年齡、不分民族,只要是有獨(dú)立的生命活動(dòng)就包含在人口總數(shù)之內(nèi)。人口總數(shù)是人口統(tǒng)計(jì)中最基本的指標(biāo)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人口總數(shù),對(duì)于了解國(guó)情國(guó)力,制訂人口計(jì)劃和經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃,進(jìn)行人口科學(xué)研究,都有十分重要的意義。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: This implies an "unusually small population size for a species spread across the entire Old World, " the authors write. 作者寫到,“這說明一個(gè)非常小的種群遍布
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):茶館
注滿茶杯,為顧客沖泡最優(yōu)質(zhì)的茶葉。 參考譯文: Traditional teahouse culture still exists in many parts of China. Especially in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, teahouses are everywhere: on the sides of roads, under bridges, in parks and even inside temples and other historical sites. Relaxing
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):宋朝
英語六級(jí)翻譯是很多同學(xué)頭疼的一個(gè)內(nèi)容,@滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)建議大家在考前多多練習(xí),掌握不同話題詞匯。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí):宋朝,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí):宋朝 宋朝始于960年,一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時(shí)期,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅增長(zhǎng),成為世界上最先進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展。宋代中國(guó)是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國(guó)家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增長(zhǎng)迅速,越來越多的人住進(jìn)城市,那里有熱鬧的娛樂場(chǎng)所。社會(huì)生活多種多樣,人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體制在當(dāng)時(shí)也是先進(jìn)
2024-12-01 -
2024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):故宮
2024年12月英語四級(jí)考試在即,同學(xué)們也要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉霡滬江英語四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):故宮,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè):故宮 故宮(the Imperial Palace),也稱紫禁城,位于北京市中心,占地面積達(dá)72萬平方米,是中國(guó)也是世界現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代皇家建筑群(complex)。故宮于1406年動(dòng)工興建,耗時(shí)14年建成,距今已有590多年的歷史。明清兩代共有24位皇帝曾在這里生活居住。故宮建筑群極好地體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代建筑藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格,是中國(guó)乃至世界建筑史上當(dāng)之無愧的經(jīng)典。 Situated
2024-12-06 -
高效積累雅思詞匯的三個(gè)步驟
助你記住雅思詞匯的拼寫。 其次,記憶雅思詞匯的時(shí)候,要記住它的英文釋義和同反義詞,以及例句。 想要增加雅思詞匯量,記憶雅思詞匯的英文釋義其實(shí)是最有效的方法。查電子詞典并不是多壞的習(xí)慣,但太過于依賴簡(jiǎn)單的英譯漢詞典就不好了,很多的漢語解釋并不精確,所詞的積累和語法的掌握是學(xué)好英語的重中之重,備考雅思的過程中,需要積累的詞匯很多,所以要想提升詞以我建議大家用英英詞典,這樣一方面可以準(zhǔn)確的掌握英語單詞的意思,另一方面可以知道同義詞抑或反義詞,擴(kuò)大了詞匯量同時(shí),也促進(jìn)了詞匯多樣性,準(zhǔn)備雅思、托福或其它考試的學(xué)生們,應(yīng)該深有體會(huì),詞匯多樣性在表達(dá)的時(shí)候有多重要,而反義詞是為了讓我們能過舉一反三,在閱讀或其它理解中猜詞更加準(zhǔn)確。例句呢,就更重要了,要知道這詞如何應(yīng)用,才是真正的掌握了這個(gè)單詞,如果不會(huì)應(yīng)用的話
2024-07-08 -
2024年12月英語六級(jí)10天上岸攻略!!450分穩(wěn)了
要看空格前后的詞性來分析空格的詞性,還有就是可以先把副詞和固定搭配選走 (3)翻譯: 四六級(jí)當(dāng)中也是比較難的一個(gè)題目,但是壓力不用太大,實(shí)在不會(huì)翻的就用簡(jiǎn)單詞替換。 然后翻譯當(dāng)中常考的一些詞大家也可以去背一下哈。 回復(fù)【翻譯】免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取《翻譯主題詞匯》,無套路 (4)聽力:(每天花30min) ①視聽一致: 最后10天的練習(xí)包括上考場(chǎng),大家盡量還是要遵從視聽一致原則。 ②精聽練習(xí): 沒有時(shí)間大量精聽,但是還是建議大家每天花大概1小時(shí)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練近3-5年的四六級(jí)真題。 按照影子聽力法訓(xùn)練。相信我,真的真的絕絕子有效果 ③懵猜技巧: 選項(xiàng)是6a6b6c6d+ABCD中的任一個(gè); 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)相近選最全的那個(gè),相反都不選,選另一個(gè)中庸的; 還有就是一些關(guān)鍵詞要注意:最高級(jí)、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、序數(shù)詞等在的選項(xiàng)更有可能是正確答案 (5)作文: 作文離不開素材的積累,多背范文和模板,閣主也給大家整理了一些萬能模板, 這個(gè)時(shí)候就不要杠模板咋地咋地,用的時(shí)候替換一下詞語形成自己的模板,盡量用高級(jí)詞匯。 比如
2024-12-04