To hell with her,she left me.

——Friends

去她的，是她離開了我。

——《老友記》

一、下面我們來(lái)看看left有幾種含義

n.

1.準(zhǔn)假；休假 ?period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday / vacation or for a special reason

Going on leave, he devolved his duties on his deputy.

他休假前把職責(zé)移交給副手。

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2.許可，同意?official permission to do sth

She has my leave to see him.

她得到我的許可去看他。

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3.辭別?to say goodbye

She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.

她告別了她母親，搭上了去北京的列車。

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v.

1.離開，離去；出發(fā) [I,T]?to go away from a person or a place

He had the insolence to tell me to leave the room.

他竟然無(wú)禮地叫我離開房間。

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2.遺棄，舍棄 [I,T]?to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently

He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...

他不會(huì)舍棄你的，你不用擔(dān)心。

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3.脫離，退出；辭去 [I,T]?to go away from

He leave his office job to try to make a living on the land.

他辭去了辦公室的工作，改以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。

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4.遺忘，忘了帶 [I,T]?to fail to include or take along

The conductor remained the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the train.

列車員提醒旅客們下火車時(shí)別把自己的行李遺忘在車上。

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5.留下 [I,T]?to allow sb to take care of sth

I leave that to you.

這都留給你啦。

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二、詞義辨析：還有哪些單詞能表示“拋棄”的意思

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意

abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等，這可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù)，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。

forsake側(cè)重?cái)嘟^感情上的依戀，自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習(xí)。

leave普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè)，或終止同一某人的關(guān)系，但不涉及動(dòng)機(jī)與果。

give up普通用語(yǔ)，側(cè)重指沒(méi)有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。

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三、你知道left和哪些詞更搭嗎？

absence without leave

擅離職守,開小差

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leave alone

1. 不打擾；不驚動(dòng) 2. 不碰；不變動(dòng)；不移動(dòng)

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leave behind

留下,忘記帶;遺留;把…丟在后面,超過(guò)

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leave no stone unturned

千方百計(jì),竭盡全力,不遺余力

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leave of absence

假期,休假

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四、最后，來(lái)做個(gè)小測(cè)試

You must cancel out all the charges before you _____ the hotel.

你在離開旅館前必須付清各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用把賬銷了再走。