【專八mini系列】美國(guó)教育體制(1/6)
來(lái)源:滬江聽(tīng)寫(xiě)酷
2013-07-16 19:00
筒子們~ 接手本節(jié)目已有二月之長(zhǎng),為了大家能有質(zhì)的提高,從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始小編找的材料語(yǔ)速較前相對(duì)快一些。想提醒大家的是,真題的語(yǔ)速不似現(xiàn)在的文章這么快,所以不要感到慌張噢~正常語(yǔ)速親們可以參考這之前的文章(“觀察行為”開(kāi)始)。大家如果試著練習(xí)語(yǔ)速快而適中的文章,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在正式考試場(chǎng)合便會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手。 另外,為了幫助諸位親們?cè)趹?yīng)試時(shí)能達(dá)到事倍功半,我總結(jié)了文中部分單詞的縮寫(xiě)形式供參考,親們?cè)谶@方面也可自己多加訓(xùn)練哦~如出現(xiàn)雷同,此乃英雄所見(jiàn)略同~~哈哈哈~Anyway, my friends, come on!
本次全文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(木有標(biāo)題)。
Hints
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American education system= Ame.? edu.? sys.
wonder
in addition= add.??????????? ?overview=OVw.???????????????????? no not= x??????
curriculum=curik.?????????????guidelines=gu-lines???????????? ? receive=rec.
country-level (連字符)?? Department of Education=Dep. of Edu.??
專有名詞首字母大寫(xiě)
Good morning, everyone. Today our topic will be focused on the American educational system. International students who come to the United States may wonder about their American classmates' prior education. Due to its local variations, the American education system appears confusing. In addition, the structure and procedures at American universities differ somewhat from other systems, such as the British model. This is a brief overview of the American school and university systems. To begin with, because the country has a federal system of government that has historically valued local governance, no country-level education system or curriculum exists in the United States. The federal government does not operate public schools. Each of the fifty states has its own Department of Education that sets guidelines for the schools of that state. Public schools also receive some funding from the state, although much of the funding comes from local property taxes. Public colleges and universities receive funding from the state in which they are located.
大家早上好。今天我們的話題主要是美國(guó)的教育體制。到美國(guó)的留學(xué)生可能會(huì)好奇他們的美國(guó)同學(xué)之前的教育。美國(guó)的教育體制看起來(lái)令人費(fèi)解是由于局部的變化差異。此外, 美國(guó)大學(xué)的結(jié)構(gòu)和程序和其他體制有所不同,如英國(guó)模式。今天我將簡(jiǎn)單介紹下美國(guó)的學(xué)校和大學(xué)體制。
首先,由于這個(gè)國(guó)家有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦制政府,它歷來(lái)重視地方治理,因此,在美國(guó)不存在國(guó)家層面的教育體制或課程。聯(lián)邦政府不辦公立學(xué)校。五十個(gè)州各自都有自己的教育部為學(xué)校設(shè)定教學(xué)大綱。每個(gè)州的公立學(xué)校也從各自所在的州領(lǐng)取基金,雖然大部分資金來(lái)源于當(dāng)?shù)刎?cái)產(chǎn)稅。公立院校和大學(xué)從它們所在州的政府領(lǐng)取基金。
翻譯by sugarle