The Coen brothers and their jury awarded the Palme d'Or at today's closing ceremony.
本屆戛納電影節(jié)于今日閉幕,科恩兄弟攜評審團(tuán)頒發(fā)了金棕櫚最佳影片獎(jiǎng)。

The 68th annual Cannes Film Festival is officially a wrap. At today's closing ceremony, the main competition jury, led by Joel and Ethan Coen, awarded the Palme d'Or to Jacques Audiard for his drama "Dheepan." "Son of Saul," the acclaimed Holocaust drama from first-time filmmaker Laszlo Nemes, won the Grand Prix (runner-up) award. Below find the full list of winners.
第68屆戛納國際電影節(jié)保密措施做的非常好。今日的閉幕儀式上,由喬爾和伊森·科恩領(lǐng)銜的主競賽單元評委將金棕櫚最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)給了《流浪的迪潘》,其導(dǎo)演為賈克·歐迪亞。描述了納粹大屠殺的《索爾之子》斬獲評審團(tuán)大獎(jiǎng),為拉斯洛·杰萊斯導(dǎo)演的處女作。以下是完整的獲獎(jiǎng)名單:

易詞解詞(BY 稻草人語)

drama

n.?? 戲劇,劇本

drama一詞來自古希臘語,其由動(dòng)詞drao‘表演’的詞干dra-加名詞后綴-ma構(gòu)成,字面意思是【所演】,對比希臘語中的-ma類名詞:

希臘語動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞含義

詞干

-ma后綴構(gòu)成名詞

-ma類名詞解釋

名詞含義

衍生英語詞匯

gignosco

認(rèn)識(shí)

gno-

gnoma

所知

見解

gnome

grapho

寫、畫

graph-

gramma

所寫

文字

gram、grammar

orao

ora-

orama

所見

景象

panorama

doceo

教授

doc-

dogma

所授

信條

dogma、dogmatic

drao

表演

dra-

drama

所演

戲劇

drama、dramatic

spero

播種

sper-

sperma

所播撒

種子

sperm、spermatozoon

poeo

作詩

poe-

poema

所創(chuàng)作

詩歌

poem

proballo

扔出

probal-

problema

所扔

障礙

problem

tio

看重

ti-

tima

看重

尊敬

timocracy

ceimai

躺下

cei-

coma

躺下

昏迷

comatose

希臘語中動(dòng)詞詞干加-ma后綴變成了表示動(dòng)作對象或者動(dòng)作自身的名詞了,表示動(dòng)作對象概念的一般可以字面理解為【所為之事物】,比如graph- ‘寫’,其構(gòu)成的gramma ‘文字、符號(hào)’(graph-ma→gramma)即【所寫】。另外,-ma類名詞的屬格為-matos,詞基-mat-,因此英語中drama的形容詞就變?yōu)榱薲ramatic,dogma的形容詞就成為了dogmatic。

Palme d'Or: "Dheepan," Directed by Jacques Audiard
最佳影片金棕櫚獎(jiǎng):《流浪的迪潘》(法國)

Grand Prix: "Son of Saul," Directed by Laszlo Nemes
評審團(tuán)大獎(jiǎng):《索爾之子》(匈牙利),導(dǎo)演:拉斯洛·杰萊斯

Best Director: "The Assassin," Directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien for
最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng):侯孝賢,《聶隱娘》(中國臺(tái)灣)

Best Screenplay: "Chronic," Written by Michel Franco
最佳劇本獎(jiǎng):《慢性》(墨西哥),導(dǎo)演:米歇爾·弗蘭克

易詞解詞(BY 稻草人語)

chronic

adj. 慢性的, 長期的, 習(xí)慣性的

chronic一詞來自古希臘語的‘時(shí)間’chronos,前者字面意思是【時(shí)間(長久)的】。希臘語的‘時(shí)間’chronos衍生出了英語中的年代學(xué)chronology【關(guān)于時(shí)間的學(xué)問】、記時(shí)器chronograph【時(shí)間的記錄】、天文鐘chronometer【時(shí)間的儀器】、精密測時(shí)儀chronoscope【時(shí)間之鏡】、年代錯(cuò)誤anachronism【時(shí)間出錯(cuò)】、編年史chronicle【關(guān)于年代的書作】、同步synchronious【時(shí)間一致】、異步asynchronous【時(shí)間不一致】、歷時(shí)的diachronic【經(jīng)過時(shí)代】、共時(shí)的synchronic【相同時(shí)代】、老朋友crony【經(jīng)久的】等。

Camera d'Or (Best First Feature): "La Tierra y la Sombre," Directed by Cesar Acevedo
金攝影機(jī)獎(jiǎng)(最佳處女作獎(jiǎng)):《大地與陰影》(哥倫比亞),導(dǎo)演:凱撒·阿塞韋多

Jury Prize: "The Lobster," Directed by Yorgos Lanthimos
評委會(huì)獎(jiǎng):《龍蝦》(希臘),導(dǎo)演:約格斯·蘭提莫斯

Best Actress: Rooney Mara for "Carol" and Emmanuelle Bercot for "Mon Roi" (Shared Prize)
最佳女演員獎(jiǎng):艾曼紐埃爾·貝爾科,《我的國王》(法國)魯妮·瑪拉,《卡羅爾》(美國)

Best Actor: Vincent Lindon for "The Measure of a Man"
最佳男演員獎(jiǎng):文森特·林頓,《市場法律》(法國)

Palme d'Or (Short Film): "Waves '98," Directed by Ely Dagher
最佳短片獎(jiǎng):《98浪潮》(黎巴嫩),導(dǎo)演:伊利·達(dá)赫