福爾摩斯教給我們的5堂成功課

We’ve always been fascinated by the idea of Sherlock Holmes, the eccentric but brilliant English detective. From Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories to the Robert Downey Jr. film, to the most recent three-part mini-series, Sherlock, that aired last summer on BBC, Sherlock Holmes has always had a firm grip on our imagination.
我們總是被福爾摩斯,這位古怪但才華橫溢的英國偵探的想法深深吸引。從阿瑟?柯南道爾爵士的系列小說到小羅伯特?唐尼主演的電影,再到最近BBC去年夏天拍攝的三集迷你劇《神探夏洛克》,夏洛克?福爾摩斯一直牢牢占據(jù)著我們的腦海。

His success, however, does not rest its laurels solely on his innate talents. Of course, he is known for his power of deduction, and a number of quirks that seem to come with the territory, like drug binges and indoor target practice. But it is the congregation of his other qualities with his talent –in spite of his vices –that make him successful.
然而他的成功并不僅僅歸功于他的天賦。當然,福爾摩斯因為他的推理才能聞名天下,與此同時他的一些小怪癖同樣為世人所知,比如沉迷于麻醉藥物,喜歡在室內(nèi)練習射擊。不過盡管他有種種缺點,讓他如此成功的還是他的許多優(yōu)良特質(zhì)以及天賦。

As any professional knows, you cannot just rely on talent to make your way in the world. By taking a few pages out of Sherlock Holmes’s book, we can learn a few lessons that will help you to be successful in your work.
所有專業(yè)人士都知道,你不可能只依靠天賦來取得成功。從夏洛克?福爾摩斯的故事中我們可以學到不少東西,對我們工作上的成功將會有所幫助。

細節(jié)很重要

1. Details matter
細節(jié)很重要

Whatever incarnation Sherlock Holmes appears in, his best quality is his exacting eye for detail. Nothing gets past him. He can often tell, the moment a person walks into a room, where they have been, what they have been doing, and at least some partial knowledge about their history or their habits, simply by observing them.
不管福爾摩斯喬裝成何種形象出現(xiàn),他的最佳優(yōu)點都在于有一雙專注于細節(jié)的敏銳雙眼。沒有什么可以逃過他的眼睛。當一個人走進房間時,他僅憑觀察一般就可以說出這個人去過哪里,做了些什么,至少可以判斷出此人的部分經(jīng)歷和習慣。

If you pay as much attention to detail in your work as Holmes does, you will find that little will get past you. For example, you may be able to anticipate your bosses’ expectations or your clients’ questions by observing their daily habits, or their history. It takes time to acquire the patience and the eye for this kind of deductive reasoning, but the more you do it, the easier it will become. Not only will it be worth the effort, but it will certainly benefit you by making your job easier in the long run.
如果你在工作中也像福爾摩斯一樣注重細節(jié),你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不會錯過任何細小的事物。比如說,你可以通過觀察你的老板或客戶的日常習慣和經(jīng)歷,來對他們的期望或問題作出預判。想要獲得這種演繹推理的耐心和能力是需要時間的,但是隨著你的嘗試越來越多,這就會變得越來越容易。 這種努力不僅是值得的,而且從長遠來看它無疑會使你的工作變得更輕松。

有些難題是無法解決的

2. Some mysteries are never solved
有些難題是無法解決的

In the stories, more than the films or TV shows, the endings to many of Holmes’s cases leave as many questions unanswered as problems solved.
福爾摩斯處理的許多案件中,最后在解決問題的同時也留下了許多未解之謎。這種情況在小說里比電影和電視劇中出現(xiàn)得更多。

In crime, as in life, there are often more questions than there are answers. But for Holmes, this is not a bad thing. It doesn’t bother him that he can’t find the answer to everything. Instead, he finds it fascinating and files the information away for future use. To Sherlock, the puzzle is the main thing. If every case were so neatly resolved, he would probably lose interest, being prone to boredom as he is without a puzzle at hand. The infinite nature of the puzzle keeps the fun alive in his work.
如同生活一樣,問題永遠要比答案多。但對于福爾摩斯來說,這未必是一件壞事。無法找到每一個問題的答案并不會對他產(chǎn)生困擾。相反的,他很陶醉于這個過程,而且會把相關信息收集起來供以后使用。對福爾摩斯來說,謎團是最重要的事情。如果每個案件都得到了圓滿的解決,他也許反而會失去興趣,甚至開始厭倦,因為他沒有值得冥思苦想的難題了。無窮無盡的謎題讓他保持著對工作的樂趣。

That’s how it should be in your work, too. It should be a puzzle to solve, a question to answer. It should fire your brain to find new, creative solutions for your problem. If your work doesn’t interest you like that, you’re either in the wrong field or you’re not being challenged enough.
這也應該是你對待工作的態(tài)度。工作中應該一直有一個難題等待解決,有一個問題等待回答。你要想盡辦法為你的問題尋找新的、有創(chuàng)意的解決辦法。如果你的工作對你而言并不是這么有趣,那你要么入錯了行,要么還沒有遇到足夠的挑戰(zhàn)。

好搭檔至關重要

3. Partners are indispensable
好搭檔至關重要

As we all know, Watson is Holmes’s partner, his assistant and follower. He is also the audience and narrator of Sherlock Holmes’s most unique adventures.
我們都知道,華生是福爾摩斯的搭檔、助手,也是他的追隨者。在福爾摩斯大多數(shù)獨特的歷險中,他既是觀眾,也是故事的講述者。

Whatever you do, it’s good to have a partner in crime (or crime solving), or at least someone to talk to. Whether your partner is actively involved in your case or simply pointing you in the right direction, or even just nodding and listening while you voice your thoughts or vent your frustrations, in the end you will benefit from this collaboration. Even the brilliant Holmes likes to have someone to bounce ideas off of, and Watson’s mere presence is sometimes more useful than any other tool at his disposal.
不管你做什么,在案件或者破案的過程中有一個搭檔總是好的,至少得有個可以說話的人。不管你的搭檔是積極地參與到你的事務中來,或是簡單地幫你指明方向,又或者只是在你闡述想法或發(fā)泄郁悶時邊聽邊點頭,最后你都將從這種合作中受益。即便是福爾摩斯這么聰明的人也希望能有人了解他的想法。有時候華生只需要現(xiàn)身,就比任何工具都有用得多。

你的名譽推動你前進

4. Your reputation precedes you
你的名譽推動你前進

Holmes gets many cases by actively pursuing them. It is his passion. However, people also come to Holmes with their problems for the sole reason that they heard he was the man for the job.
福爾摩斯的許多案子都是靠他的積極跟進拿到的。這歸功于他的激情。然而,很多人帶著他們的問題去找福爾摩斯,只是因為他們聽說他是這方面的能手。

It is the same way whatever field you are in. Sports teams scout for new players based on reputation and statistics. Letters of recommendation are requested for new hires in many jobs because they are certified reports of a persons character and ability. Whatever you do, your work reverberates into the future. Whether you do good work or bad work, people will hear about it. If you do bad work employers and clients will avoid you. If you do good work, they will come looking for you.
這點對于你同樣適用,不論你干的是哪行。體育團隊根據(jù)名聲和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)來尋找新的運動員。許多工作崗位要求新雇員提供推薦信,因為這是對一個人品質(zhì)和能力的有說服力的報告。不論你做什么,你現(xiàn)在的工作都會對未來產(chǎn)生影響。不論你做的是好是壞,其他人都會有所耳聞。如果你干得不好,你的雇主和客戶會避免和你打交道。如果你干得不錯,他們會主動來找你。

解決問題的方法不止一個

5. There is more than one way to approach a problem
解決問題的方法不止一個

Sherlock Holmes uses many problem solving approaches. Sometimes he goes out in disguise and asks the right questions. Other times, he sits up all night smoking a pipe and thinking about it. At yet other times, he uses clever deception to draw the players into the game.
福爾摩斯有許多解決問題的辦法。有時候他會喬裝外出,向當事人問一些有用的問題。有時候他含著煙斗,坐在那里思考一整夜。還有些時候他布下巧妙的騙局引人上鉤。

If one approach fails, Holmes wouldn’t stop there. He would try something else. Take a page out of his book. I’m not suggesting indoor target practice, but if shooting a gun helps you free your mind, more power to you. I hope you use a proper shooting range, however. And if that doesn’t work, try a different approach. There is always more than one.
如果一種方法失敗了,福爾摩斯不會就此罷休。他會再嘗試別的方法。我們可以向他學習。我并不是建議大家也在室內(nèi)練習射擊,不過如果射擊能幫你解放思維,帶給你能量,那么試試也未嘗不可。當然我希望你能選一個合適的射擊場。如果這種方法也不奏效,那么再嘗試另一種。方法永遠不止一種。

Final Words
結(jié)束語

There are many lessons you can learn from Sherlock Holmes that will help you in your work and in your life. These are just a few of them. But whatever other talents Sherlock has, know that it is his passion for his work that drives him to be the best consulting detective there is. If you can muster a similar passion for your work, there is little holding you back from success.
從福爾摩斯身上我們可以學到許多對我們的工作生活有幫助的東西。以上這些只是一部分。但不論福爾摩斯還有哪些其他的天賦,記住一點:是他對于工作的激情讓他成為了最優(yōu)秀的偵探顧問。如果你在工作中也能像他一樣調(diào)動自己的激情,那么就沒有什么可以阻擋你成功。