除了一般的“某個(gè)人做某件事情”和“…h(huán)ave…”句型，常見(jiàn)的人化主語(yǔ)的句型還有很受考生偏愛(ài)的幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can, may, should等。一般建議前兩個(gè)改成It is likely /possible to do/ that….；后一個(gè)改成It is necessary/ imperative/ highly expected/ suggested that sth. be done.的句式，請(qǐng)看下面的例示：

We can go anywhere we like with our bicycle. →

It is possible for us to go anywhere we like with our bicycle.

To curb global warming, our government should promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees.→

To curb global warming, it is imperative that our government promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees.

歸納起來(lái)說(shuō)，議論文中我們要積極避免“某個(gè)人”做主語(yǔ)，盡量用不定式、動(dòng)名詞或者一個(gè)從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用評(píng)價(jià)性的動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，這樣就可以由記敘文性質(zhì)的“過(guò)程性句式”順利轉(zhuǎn)化成更符合議論文文風(fēng)的客觀評(píng)價(jià)性的句式。

二 被動(dòng)句式的使用

在比較正式的新聞、商務(wù)、法律等英語(yǔ)文體中，被動(dòng)句式因?yàn)槠涓怀隹陀^性的賓語(yǔ)或者事實(shí)被廣為使用。雅思的圖表分析和議論文都是比較正式的文體，所以我們也應(yīng)該注意多用被動(dòng)句式。尤其是在以下兩個(gè)方面：

1.主語(yǔ)不確定

Someone murdered the millionaire last night.→

The millionaire was murdered last night.

2. 主語(yǔ)是泛指很多人或者大部分人

To improve the air quality, we should reduce the use of private cars. →

To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.

Most people think that we can get a large share of benefit in the sales campaign.→

It is widely believed that we can get a large share of benefit in the sales campaign.