2012年雅思寫作機經(jīng)精講-TASK1

顏煒（查看主頁>>）

顏煒（Will），資深I(lǐng)ELTS（雅思考試）、ibt-TOEFL（新托?？荚嚕┟麕煛Ｓ敿壝＜s克大學計算機語言碩士，美國名校訪問學者，英語專業(yè)學士?，F(xiàn)任環(huán)球雅思一線金牌名師，雅思五虎將之一?，F(xiàn)任中央電視臺《希望英語》欄目專業(yè)評委。

PART 1 圖表作文概況

縱觀2012年全年考試，在圖表寫作上并無革新，仍延續(xù)了前些年的出題規(guī)律。題目依舊由三部分組成-經(jīng)典圖表（柱圖、線圖、表格和餅圖）、特殊題型（地圖和流程圖）及綜合表格。雖然整體考試分布并無明顯改變，經(jīng)典圖表仍是考試主流題型。但與去年比較不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本年度組合圖表出題頻率明顯降低，而特殊題型，尤其是比較型地圖題扮演了越發(fā)重要的角色。詳細分布見下圖：

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PART 2 經(jīng)典圖表分析

依據(jù)PART 1的全年考題分布數(shù)據(jù)不難看出，柱狀圖作為出現(xiàn)頻率最高的題型貫穿了全年的考試。值得一提的是，表格以及組合式圖表的出現(xiàn)頻率較去年而言有所降低。

PART 3 特殊題型分析

2012年特殊題型分布如下：

展望2013年的考試，特殊題型的比重會保持不變或略有增加，望同學們在備考時加強對此部分的復(fù)習。

PART4 地圖題模板精講
? The maps illustrate how the area will be changed in the future. （開頭直接表明寫作目的）

? At present,【決定本段時態(tài)】 the building, with the main entrance towards the north（門是建筑一部分作為次要信息進行展示）, is located in the Northwestern corner. In the center of the building is a reception.（倒裝句，考試加分亮點）【建筑物的位置&建筑物的中心地帶】 In the front and at the left to the reception there are three meeting rooms while at the right one art room and IT room are seen. The remainder of the area is a car park with an entrance in the north. （注意門的變化）

? 【將來時】However, in the future （表示上下發(fā)生明顯變化）the building will be expanded to nearly a half of the area, located in the west, which is as large as the car park in the east.（使用東西南北表方向的原因與地圖的指示圖標相關(guān)，故樓外描述用東南西北，樓內(nèi)使用左右） With the entrance of building toward the east, the reception will be smaller, there will be two more – 注意新加建筑one care and one gym rooms in the left and one of the meeting rooms will be reduced. Noticeably, a garden will be created in the north to the building.

? Overall, the maps show that teaching areas will be enlarged while （表示對比） car park will be shrunk, which may be caused by the higher requirement for teaching places. （推測利用從句表示）

PART5 流程圖模板精講

? 【表明目的】The diagram illustrates （圖表中表示展示） how a home smokery is constructed 詞匯替換and how it is used.

? 【總分結(jié)構(gòu)】There are three pits dug表示此為人為過程 which are connected with pipes. The first pit is used for storing air, covered with a lid;分號表示對3個坑的分別描述in the second pit with a lid, some logs are piled 動詞的靈活使用 and being burned; and the last pit is paved with bricks at the bottom【靜態(tài)描述】, and at the top of a box above it some fish and meats are hanged. 【1-概括坑的數(shù)量；2-坑的具體描述；3-坑的差異】

? 【過程的解釋】When the air is blown in the first pit with the lid open, it passes the pipe and keeps the fire burning the logs. The heat produced and smoke is through the pipe into the third pit, where it is penetrating the bricks and smoking the hanged fish and pork. 【分句體現(xiàn)對題目的理解】

? 【最終的結(jié)論】Overall, the diagram shows that the smokery can be created in a very simple process （對生產(chǎn)過程的評價）and smoked fish and meats can be produced in the way.

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