不管是什么類(lèi)型的英語(yǔ)考試,寫(xiě)作都是必不可少的,想要在雅思這種高難度的考試中取得好的成績(jī),掌握范文是必須的。今天我們就為大家整理了雅思寫(xiě)作模板必看范文,希望能夠幫助到大家的雅思大作文寫(xiě)作。

  官方的范文一般是考官所寫(xiě),而且都是滿分作文。比如:

  In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behavior.

  What do you think are the causes of this?

  What solutions can you suggest?

  本題來(lái)自劍橋4,TEST4的TASK 2,屬于report題型,題目簡(jiǎn)單闡述了一個(gè)事實(shí),即學(xué)生在學(xué)校的行為問(wèn)題比較普遍,需要分析其原因,并給出相應(yīng)的解決方法。在這本書(shū)的答案部分,考官提供了a good example,原文摘錄如下:

  Paragraph 1: Introduction

  Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

  分析:

  本段首先改述了題中的事實(shí),所用詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)大部分學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都比較容易接受,是很好的參考內(nèi)容;在表述自己觀點(diǎn)中,考官明確提出是什么原因(modernlifestyles)導(dǎo)致(be responsible for在這里理解為‘導(dǎo)致、引起’,學(xué)生可以模仿利用這種好的短語(yǔ))了學(xué)生的行為問(wèn)題,這種表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方式很直接,但是很多學(xué)生的概括能力還并未達(dá)到這個(gè)程度,所以不太能在introduction中可以直接表達(dá)這樣的觀點(diǎn),大部分都會(huì)表達(dá)為:Ithink several reasons contribute to this phenomenon.此外,題中給出了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,除了問(wèn)及這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的理由之外,還需要給出解決方法,但考官并未在開(kāi)頭段中回答第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。作為學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們會(huì)感到困惑,report題型的作文,在開(kāi)頭段中到底需不需要全部回答問(wèn)題,而在平時(shí),老師的回答都是‘需要’,所以對(duì)于這樣的introduction,學(xué)生需要保持自己的寫(xiě)作習(xí)慣,不能完全照搬。

  學(xué)生習(xí)作范例:

  It is true that many schools are troubled by students’ behavioral problems.(簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)改寫(xiě))There are various reasons for this phenomenon, but measures could be taken to tackle the problem(簡(jiǎn)單地回答了題中的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題).這樣簡(jiǎn)單明了的introduction,完全可以和考官范文媲美。

  Paragraph 2:

 ?、買(mǎi)n many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. ②These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. ③They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. ④This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.

  分析:

  整個(gè)段落由四句話構(gòu)成。第一句話的表達(dá)比較簡(jiǎn)單,學(xué)生很容易接受,值得學(xué)習(xí),但從內(nèi)容上看,并不是整個(gè)段落的topic sentence,這種自由式的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格有違老師平時(shí)所講的段落結(jié)構(gòu)(topic sentence + explanation),因此學(xué)生會(huì)感到迷惑,也不易模仿;第二句話中在介詞短語(yǔ)部分出現(xiàn)了平行結(jié)構(gòu)not…, but…,這種結(jié)構(gòu)讀起來(lái)節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng),而且能形成鮮明的對(duì)比,指出現(xiàn)在的父母用錯(cuò)誤的方式寵愛(ài)孩子(以滿足物質(zhì)為主),往往缺少關(guān)愛(ài)和關(guān)心;第三句話依然存在并行結(jié)構(gòu),be allowed to do ……, and to do ……,進(jìn)一步指出父母對(duì)孩子的放縱;最后一句話還是用and連接前后兩個(gè)without,解釋前面的行為所帶來(lái)的后果。

  整個(gè)段落基本以并行結(jié)構(gòu)為主,值得借鑒;在內(nèi)容方面,一步一步地解釋了父母對(duì)孩子放縱是導(dǎo)致孩子行為問(wèn)題的原因,學(xué)生需要理解這其中的邏輯和層層遞進(jìn)的聯(lián)系,這也是學(xué)生平時(shí)欠缺的地方。

  Paragraph 3:

  When they get to school age they have not learnt any self-control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.

  分析:

  只有兩句話,其實(shí)從本質(zhì)上講,這不能算作段落,似乎就這么沒(méi)頭沒(méi)尾地出現(xiàn)在了文中。這會(huì)讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生很多的疑問(wèn):

  1)這兩句話的作用是什么?

  2)論述了什么內(nèi)容?

  3)topic sentence是什么?

  4)在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,什么情況下可以這樣論述?

  等等這些問(wèn)題,對(duì)并不是local English or American老師也是很大的挑戰(zhàn),不知該如何解釋?zhuān)驗(yàn)檫@種段落悖于平常的講解和所見(jiàn),所以只能告訴學(xué)生不要去模仿這樣的寫(xiě)法。

  Paragraph 4:

 ?、賂eachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. ②But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. ③If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.

  分析:

  第一句話針對(duì)題目問(wèn)題,簡(jiǎn)單做出回答,這種方式學(xué)生完全可以模仿參考;短語(yǔ)combat the situation可以作為同義替換加入自己的詞匯庫(kù);第二句話就上面段落論述的原因給出相應(yīng)的解決方法;第三句話是對(duì)前者解決方法的深度論述。

  段落用詞簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確,句子結(jié)構(gòu)也并不復(fù)雜,學(xué)生完全可以理解模仿,是很好的參考材料。

  Paragraph 5:

  Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.

  分析:

  就目前國(guó)內(nèi)的雅思寫(xiě)作教學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),可能大部分的老師都會(huì)按照相對(duì)固定的方式教學(xué),即明確告訴學(xué)生全篇寫(xiě)4段或者5段:1 introduction + 2/3 body paragraphs + 1 conclusion。也就是說(shuō),不管是五段式或者是四段式作文,最后一段一定是結(jié)尾,其目的是通過(guò)對(duì)主體內(nèi)容的概括和開(kāi)頭段的觀點(diǎn)保持呼應(yīng),而這篇文章的結(jié)尾卻是論述解決學(xué)生行為問(wèn)題的方法。就段落安排來(lái)說(shuō),這是學(xué)生不可理解的地方,也是老師不推薦學(xué)生模仿的地方。

  從內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō),這里提到的解決方法特別好,同時(shí)也可以積累相關(guān)的詞匯,比如parenting classes (家庭教育課程),high quality nursery schools (高質(zhì)量幼兒園),raise the next generation (培養(yǎng)下一代),fund sth (給…提供資金),parental support (父母的支持);句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難,對(duì)大部分學(xué)生都可以接受,是很好的素材。

  最后,我們不能成為參考范文的被動(dòng)接受者,而應(yīng)該加入自己的理解,真正地、徹底地明白為什么會(huì)有這樣的范文,哪些內(nèi)容值得借鑒再利用,哪些可以摒棄,自己的思路和范文的差距在哪里。參考的價(jià)值就在于甄別的過(guò)程,而不是照搬。

  以上就是為大家整理的雅思寫(xiě)作模板必看范文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。好的模板好的范文都是可遇不可求的,如果你在備考雅思?xiě)作的時(shí)候也有困難,可以參閱本文。