備考雅思閱讀的時(shí)候要養(yǎng)成積累和運(yùn)用的好習(xí)慣,下面是小編給大家分享的關(guān)于閱讀中的名詞性從句解析,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

  所謂名詞性從句,就是指在句子中起名詞作用的句子,根據(jù)在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能,又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等。下面就給考生們介紹一下這幾個(gè)名詞性從句及其在雅思閱讀中的應(yīng)用。

  主語(yǔ)從句

  在復(fù)合句中用作主語(yǔ)的從句稱為主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。

  例如:

  ★ Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community.

  誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)老年人負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)問(wèn)題在社區(qū)里被廣泛討論。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who)

  ★Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments.

  在哪兒處置日益增多的垃圾對(duì)很多政府而言是件頭痛的事。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是疑問(wèn)副詞where)

  ★ Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished.

  不論誰(shuí)污染環(huán)境都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是縮合連接代詞whoever)

  ★ Wherever you are is my home—my only home.

  你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我的家。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是縮合連接副詞wherever)

  有時(shí)可以用it作為形式主語(yǔ),將真實(shí)主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。如:

  1. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals.

  很可能這種夜間的謀生可以追溯所有哺乳動(dòng)物的祖先。

  2. It is reported that millions of people die of water-related disease each year.

  據(jù)報(bào)道每年有成千上百萬(wàn)人死于和水有關(guān)的疾病。

  表語(yǔ)從句

  在復(fù)合句中用作表語(yǔ)的從句稱為表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、縮合連接代詞、從屬連詞等。

  例如:

  ★ The problem is who they can rely on.

  問(wèn)題是他們能依賴誰(shuí)呢。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who)

  ★ The question is how they have achieved this.

  問(wèn)題是他們是如何完成的。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是疑問(wèn)副詞how)

  ★ He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

  他看起來(lái)還和十年前一樣。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是從屬連詞as)

  ★ Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics of being ‘modern’ and the popular concept of tourism is that it is organized within particular places and occurs for regularized periods of time.

  確實(shí)作為一個(gè)游客是“現(xiàn)代”的定義性特點(diǎn)之一,并且旅游的普遍性觀念是它在某個(gè)特定地點(diǎn)組織并且發(fā)生于規(guī)律性的時(shí)間段。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是從屬連詞that)

  賓語(yǔ)從句

  在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。

  例如:

  ★ Animal right activists claim that animal tests are cruel, inhumane and unnecessary.

  動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)聲稱動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)很殘忍、沒(méi)人道和不必要。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是從屬連詞that)

  ★ I know he has succeeded.

  我知道他已經(jīng)成功了。(在非正式文體中關(guān)聯(lián)詞that被省去)

  ★ It is hard to imagine what effects garbage will exert on our life.

  很難想象垃圾將對(duì)我們的生活造成什么影響。(關(guān)聯(lián)詞是疑問(wèn)代詞what)

  以上就是小編給大家整理的雅思閱讀的名詞性從句解析,希望可以給大家在備考的過(guò)程中帶來(lái)幫助。