如果文章的開頭寫得好，那么就會(huì)給評(píng)卷老師一個(gè)良好的印象，那么你的整篇文章分?jǐn)?shù)自然也不會(huì)太低。下文跟各位同學(xué)們分享，雅思寫作考試中，容易獲得高分的九種寫作開頭。

　　1：呈現(xiàn)該話題正反方的觀點(diǎn)

　　例如在寫到男性和女性誰可以做更好的父母時(shí)可以這樣開頭：

　　At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturallyform an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun alwaysshines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

　　在開頭提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，不同的讀者可以根據(jù)自己對(duì)問題的看法進(jìn)行思考，從而引發(fā)讀者的探究心理，進(jìn)一步思考這個(gè)問題從而得出結(jié)論。

　　2：對(duì)將要討論的話題進(jìn)行定義

　　例如在寫到Globalization時(shí)：

　　Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas andinformation-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not anew concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search ofnew markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

　　關(guān)于"全球化"這個(gè)名詞，考生并不陌生，但是怎樣用合理的語言來賦予它一個(gè)含義，這并非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了這一點(diǎn)，先是從字面上詮釋了"全球化"的定義，進(jìn)而又從實(shí)際生活角度賦予了它另外一層含義。

　　3：引用名人名言、諺語等作為文章的開頭

　　例如在寫到先天跟后天哪一個(gè)更重要時(shí)，“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eightpercent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has beenconfirmed time and again by more and more people.

　　“天才是百分之二的靈感，百分之九十八的汗水”是愛迪生的觀點(diǎn)，而且反復(fù)被越來越多的人所證實(shí)，通過引用名人名言揭示了文章的主題，為下文很好地做了鋪墊。

　　4：通過媒體報(bào)道把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，引發(fā)思考

　　例如在寫關(guān)于該不該禁煙的話題時(shí)，可以這樣開頭：

　　A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the numberof smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Researchfindings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions hassoared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.

　　中山大學(xué)（分?jǐn)?shù)線，專業(yè)設(shè)置）最近做的一個(gè)研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙人數(shù)急劇上升。研究結(jié)果同時(shí)顯示，吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病發(fā)病率也急劇增長(zhǎng)。因此，禁煙成為一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。這個(gè)開頭通過媒體報(bào)道把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，從而引出吸煙比例急劇上升造成的危害，引發(fā)讀者思考。

　　5：提出有爭(zhēng)議性的問題，激發(fā)讀者興趣，使其積極參與討論

　　例如在寫到警察是否應(yīng)該持槍這篇文章時(shí)作者說：

　　If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crimegetting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example thatother countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is anindication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populaceand this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking gunsaway from criminals is more important than giving them to police.

　　提出這個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題，激發(fā)讀者的興趣，使讀者積極參與到討論中來，讓大家各抒己見進(jìn)行討論。

　　6：重述法

　　即對(duì)關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀的重述。

　　舉個(gè)栗子：

　　Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State thepossible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how tocombat it.

　　本題的話題關(guān)于壓力，那考生可從當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)象來考慮這個(gè)問題，考生不難想出當(dāng)下對(duì)壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況，即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。

　　可用it isgenerally believed that … 形式主語的句型。

　　參考：

　　It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collarsworkers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming fromwork.

　　再看一例：

　　Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individualpeople to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only wayto protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do youagree or disagree with this statement?

　　本題話題為環(huán)境問題，考生也可用重述法對(duì)當(dāng)前環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行重述，這時(shí)，可以用In modern society/ At present,等表時(shí)間的介詞短語來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)敘述句型。

　　參考：

　　In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecologicalscientists, government agencies and the general public.

　　7：引起讀者興趣的話題

　　例如在寫關(guān)于體罰的話題文章時(shí)，采用這樣一個(gè)開頭：

　　It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father onFather' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abusedby their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferentand even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whethercorporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts takediverse attitudes towards this issue.

　　據(jù)報(bào)道，在父親節(jié)那天，珠海有個(gè)小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的證據(jù)也顯示，經(jīng)常遭父母或老師虐待的小孩往往比較內(nèi)向、悲觀、冷漠甚至厭世。近來，關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該廢除體罰出現(xiàn)了一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論，老師、家長(zhǎng)和專家各執(zhí)一詞。

　　當(dāng)讀者看到這個(gè)話題時(shí)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣進(jìn)而引起了對(duì)這件事情的思考。

　　8：定義法

　　即通過對(duì)話題詞的定義的介紹，這種方法有一定難度，考生需要有淵博的知識(shí)，才能做到對(duì)名詞的解釋，但對(duì)特別明顯的詞語，考生可借鑒這種方法。

　　舉個(gè)栗子：

　　The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they shouldnot waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech mediasuch as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this statement?

　　本題中的話題詞為圖書館，可以解釋的詞也是圖書館比較方便容易。

　　那么，到底怎樣解釋呢，比如說圖書館在傳統(tǒng)意義上來看，是收藏書的地方，而現(xiàn)在因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展，使得圖書館的意義發(fā)生改變，從而引出話題。

　　這里同樣可以用形式主語：

　　It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a largecollection of books; however, the digital time has given .it a new means ofstoring and retrieving information.

　　9：追根溯源法

　　即從題目給出的話題中找出這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴(kuò)展背景句。這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題。

　　例如There are social, medical andtechnical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do theytake? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobilephone?

　　話題是mobile phone，所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機(jī)的廣泛使用是在20世紀(jì)末，這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。當(dāng)然要通過相應(yīng)的句型來寫，這個(gè)背景句就可以寫成：

　　The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, whichgave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobilephone.

　　再比如另外一道題目：

　　Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to findemployment, but some people believe that the main function of a universityshould be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What isyour opinion?

　　這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識(shí)。

　　從傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)來看，大學(xué)是傳授知識(shí)的地方，為什么會(huì)提出要傳授技能呢？

　　所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。

　　As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of universityeducation,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings toprepare the students for their future career.

上述為大家介紹了9種雅思寫作的開頭，每一種都有其優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此考生可根據(jù)自身的寫作習(xí)慣，及話題選擇合適自己的類型進(jìn)行寫作。