雅思寫作:淺談議論文結構
通過上面對單邊、雙邊結構的介紹,考生可得出結論,上面列舉的5個問題,1、2、3、5題可用單邊論證,而這5題都可以用雙邊論證來寫,第4題只能用雙邊論證,題干已經明確要求討論兩個方面。
II 分析解決型
此類問題模式通常會給出一個話題,如juvenile delinquency,要求考生分析產生此問題的原因,并給出一些緩解的方法。我們首先也來熟悉下此類問題模式
1). Crime is increasing in many countries. Discuss some of the reasons for this increase and suggest some ways in which government can combat the problems.
2). Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to solve it.
3). What are some of the problems associated with the drug abuse? Give some suggestions about how to alleviate it?
4). Overpopulation of the elderly is increasingly severe in almost every country. Analyse some reasons and state the effects on the society.
上面兩題中共同出現(xiàn)的兩個信號詞分別是reasons,suggestions,problems和effects。所以有這四個詞我們可以確定它為分析解決型,和討論類題目有著本質的區(qū)別。它們所對應的文章結構見下圖。
Introduction
Background + layout
Body
1.Reasons / Problems
Topic Sentence + Reason One / Problem One + supporting sentences
+ Reason Two / Problem Two + supporting sentences
2. Suggestions / Effects
Topic sentence + Suggestion One / Effect One + ss
+ Suggestion Two / Effect Two + ss
Conclusion:
Restatement of the Body
上述結構是分析解決型的一種非常常見的對應結構,我們應該問什么答什么。有時題目會出現(xiàn)只問problems或reasons,結構也要相應的發(fā)生變化,即只回答幾個問題或原因。
得出文章的結構是解題的基礎和關鍵,但事實上,在考試過程中,因為時間很緊,花在得出結構的時間就應該相應的縮短,建議是考生在拿到一個題目審題后,應該在二十秒左右的時間內就反應出文章的結構??忌赏ㄟ^上述結構自己再考前準備模板,這對提高解題速度有很大的幫助。