為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地備考2024年12月四級考試，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家整理了四級必背同義替換，希望對你有所幫助。

背誦要求

同義替換詞匯，再次熟悉消化!確保原文和選項改寫的時候，能第一時間反應(yīng)

表示“--減少、衰退--”的相關(guān)詞匯

diminish [d?'m?n??] v.

dwindle ['dw?nd(?)l] v.

lessen ['les(?)n] v.

slash [sl??] v.

slump [sl?mp] v.

stagnant ['st?gn?nt] a.

recession [r?'se?(?)n] n.

lower ['l???] v.

depression [d?'pre?(?)n] n.

degenerate [d?'d?en(?)r?t] v.

degrade [d?'gre?d] v.

decay [d?'ke?] n./v.

shrink[?r??k] v.

decrease [d?'kri?s] v.

reduction [r?'d?k?(?)n] n.

decline [d?'kla?n] v./n.

deteriorate [d?'t??r??re?t] ?v.

worsen['w??s(?)n] v

aggravate ['?gr?ve?t] ?v.

narrow ['n?r??] v.

表示“--增加、促進(jìn)--”的相關(guān)詞匯

mount [ma?nt]v.

augment [??g'ment]n./v.

rise[ra?z] n./v.

raise [re?z] vt.

expand [?k'sp?nd] v.

enhance[?n'hɑ?ns] v.

rocket ['r?k?t] v.

grow [gr??] v.

elevate['el?ve?t] v.

soar[s??] v

surge [s??d?]v.

boost [bu?st] v./n.

facilitate[f?'s?l?te?t] v.

promote [pr?'m??t] v.

enlarge [?n'lɑ?d?]v.

add[?d] v.

foster ['f?st?] vt.

accelerate[?k'sel?re?t] v.

amplify ['?mpl?fa?] vt.

表示“--導(dǎo)致--”的相關(guān)詞匯

cause [k??z] v.

give rise to

contribute [k?n'tr?bjut] to

result in

fuel [fj??l]v.

bring about

promote[pr?'m??t] v.

ignite[?g'na?t] v.

breed [bri?d]v.

lead to

generate['d?en?re?t] v

produce[pr?'dju?s] v

spell [spel] v.

incur [?n'k??]v.

trigger['tr?g?] v

表示“--譴責(zé)--”的相關(guān)詞匯

blame [ble?m] v.

criticize ['kr?t?sa?z] v.

scold [sk??ld]v.

accuse [?'kju?z] v.

condemn [k?n'dem]v.

denounce [d?'na?ns] v

be under fire

表示“--刺激、激勵--”的相關(guān)詞匯

motivate [?m??t?ve?t] v.

activate [??kt?ve?t] v.

stimulate [?st?mjule?t] v.

incentive [?n?sent?v] n.

arouse [??ra?z] v.

inspire [?n?spa??(r)] v.

spur [sp?:(r)] n./v.

irritate [??r?te?t] v.

provoke [pr??v??k] v.

prompt [pr?mpt] v.

urge [?:d?] v.

表示“--重要的--”的相關(guān)詞匯

vital ['va?tl] a.

significant[s?g'n?f?k(?)nt] a.

essential[?'sen?(?)l] a.

matter['m?t?] v.

indispensable[?nd?'spens?b(?)l] a.

crucial['kru??(?)l] a.

critical ['kr?t?k(?)l] a.

considerable[k?n's?d(?)r?b(?)l] a.

key[ki?] a./n.

major ['me?d??] a.

irreplaceable [?r?'ple?s?b(?)l] a.

principal ['pr?ns?p(?)l]a.

necessary[?n?s?s?r?] a.

central ['sentr(?)l]a.

表示“--改變--”的相關(guān)詞匯

alter ['?lt?]v.

shift [??ft] v./n/

modify['mɑd?fa?] v.

transform[tr?ns'f?rm] v.

convert[k?n'v?t] v.

vary['ve?r?] v.

switch[sw?t?] v.

switch[sw?t?] v.?

表示“--阻礙--”的相關(guān)詞匯

curb[k??b] v./n.

stem [stem] v.

hinder['h?nd?] v.

hamper['h?mp?] v.

inhibit[?n'h?b?t] v.

prohibit[pr?(?)'h?b?t] v.

check [t?ek]v.

deter[d?'t??] v.

obstacle['?bst?k(?)l] n.

obstruct[?b'str?kt] v.

barrier ['b?r??]n.

impede[?m'pi?d] v.

restrict [r?'str?kt] v.

restrain[r?'stre?n] v.

refrain[r?'fre?n] vi.

suppress[s?'pres] v.

hold back

block[bl?k] v.

get in the way

表示“--有害、不利--”的相關(guān)詞匯

unfavorable [?n'fevr?bl] a.

adverse['?dv??s] a.

undesirable [?nd?'za??r?b(?)l] a.

hostile ['h?sta?l]a.

disadvantageous [,d?s?dv(?)n'te?d??s] a.

inconvenience[?nk?n'vi?n??ns] n.

disservice [d?(s)'s??v?s]n.

damage['d?m?d?] n./v.

injury['?n(d)?(?)r?] n.

ruin['ru??n] v./n.

表示“--反對--”的相關(guān)詞匯

oppose[?'p??z] v.

object [?b'd?ekt] v.

disapprove [d?s?'pru?v]v.

dispute['d?s'pj?t] n./v.

discourage[d?s'k?r?d?] v.

challenge['t??l?n(d)?] v.

raise question

contradiction[,kɑntr?'d?k??n] n.?

resist [r?'z?st]v.

combat ['kɑmb?t]n./v.

表示“--積極、有益--”的相關(guān)詞匯

positive ['p?z?t?v]a.

promising['pr?m?s??] a.?

beneficial[ben?'f??(?)l] a.?

favorable ['fe?v?r?bl] a.?

constructive[k?n'str?kt?v] a.?

rosy ['r??z?] a.?

optimistic[?pt?'m?st?k] a.?

hopeful ['h??pf?l]a.

rewarding[r?'w??d??] a.

profitable['pr?f?t?b(?)l] a.?

advantageous[?dv?n'te?d??s] a.?

表示“--杰出、著名--”的相關(guān)詞匯

prominent['pr?m?n?nt] a.?

eminent['em?n?nt] a.?

outstanding[a?t'st?nd??] a.?

spectacular [spek't?kj?l?]a.?

striking['stra?k??] a.

remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l] a.?

conspicuous [k?n'sp?kj??s]a.

noted['n??t?d] a.?

pronounced [pr?'na?nst] a.