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六級翻譯評分標準

英語六級翻譯的技巧：

劃分到每個句子。在動筆之前先觀察這篇文章有多少句，每句的謂語動詞是什么。這樣就可以把文章簡化為幾個知道主謂賓的小句子了，其他的翻譯就是在主謂賓的基礎(chǔ)上填寫各種修飾性的詞語了。

逗號。有逗號說明這個句子比較長，翻譯難度會比較大。在這種情況下我們可以使用一些從句或者用一些詞語(and，but)表示并聯(lián)，這樣即增加了英語單詞的數(shù)量，又讓它變得豐富了許多。

詞匯障礙怎么辦?有時翻譯的正順暢，遇到不會的單詞，一著急什么思路都毀了。正確做法是:遇到情況不要著急，仔細想一想，實在想不起來用其他同義的單詞替代一下，即使不太標準，意思通明才是最重要的。

添加內(nèi)容。這并不是讓你信口開河亂寫一氣，而是把文章中的邏輯關(guān)系用你添加的單詞給表現(xiàn)出來。比如說表原因，表方式等。加入一些合適的詞語是會讓老師眼前一亮的

從句。這個多練練有好處的，逗號相連時，表邏輯關(guān)系時都可以用上。其中最重要的就是定語從句，它應(yīng)用范圍廣，表達簡單，沒事多練練加分效果會很明顯的。

英語六級翻譯高頻詞

??動詞

1. 強調(diào) ?stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征 represent / stand for / symbolize / signify

3. 經(jīng)歷 ?undergo/experience/go through

4. 要求，需要 ?require/demand/request

5. 升級 upgrade

6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of

7. 反映 reflect

8. 吸引 attract/fascinate

9. 加強 ?strengthen/enhance/reinforce

10. 描述，描繪 ?portray/depict/describe

11. 改善，完善 ?improve/better/perfect

12. 促進 ?promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 建造 construct/build

14. 減少 reduce/cut down

15. 展現(xiàn) ?reveal/show/exhibit/display

16. 參加，出席 ?join/attend/participate in/enter into

17. 創(chuàng)立，建立 ?found/establish/set up

18. 繁榮，興旺 ?boom/flourish/prosper

19. 超過 ?exceed/surpass/overtake

20. 消除 ?eliminate/remove/eradicate

??名詞

1. 演變，發(fā)展 ?evolvement/development

2. 改進，改善，提高 ?improvement / reforming / enrichment

3. 文化 ?culture/civilization

4. 技術(shù) ?technology/skill/technique

5. 文學 literature

6. 航行 ?voyage/sailing/navigation

7. 設(shè)施，設(shè)備 ?facility/equipment/device

8. 貧困 ?poverty

9. 創(chuàng)新 ?innovation

10. 朝代 dynasty

11. 安全 safety/security

12. 企業(yè)家 entrepreneur

13. 發(fā)源地 birthplace

14. 交流 ?exchange/communication

15. 城市化 ?urbanization

??形容詞?

1. 先進的 ?advanced/progressive

2. 獨特的，特別的 ?unique / distinctive/particular

3. 不同的，多種多樣的 ?different / various/diverse

4. 著名的 ?famous/well-known/noted

5. 流行的，受歡迎的 ?popular / fashionable / widespread

6. 相似的 ?similar

7. 傳統(tǒng)的 ?traditional/conventional

8. 顯著的，杰出的 ?prominent/remarkable

9. 歷史性的 ?historic

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的 ?important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 許多，眾多的 ?many/numerous/multiple

13. 國家的，國民的，民族的 national

14. 典型的 typical/representative

15. 燦爛的，輝煌的 ?brilliant / splendid / glorious

16. 農(nóng)村的 rural

17. 皇家的，王室的 ?royal/imperial

18. 繁榮的 ?flourishing/prosperous/booming

19. 穩(wěn)定的 ?stable/steady/stabilized

20. 前所未有的 unprecedented

??副詞

1. 通常、頻繁地 ?usually / generally / frequently / constantly

2. 明顯地 ?apparently/obviously/distinctly

3. 廣泛地 ?widely/far andwide/generally

4. 主要地，大體上 ?mainly/primarily/basically

5. 嚴厲地 ?severely/strictly/seriously

6. 大幅度地，快速 ?sharply/rapidly

7. 同時 ?simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 當前，目前 ? currently

9. 越來越多地 ?increasingly

??短語

1. 被視為 ?be regarded/considered/seen as

2. 作出貢獻 ?make contributions to

3. 相繼 ?in succession/one after another

4. 據(jù)估計 ?It is estimated that/according to the estimates/It is considered that

5. 大量的 ?a large number of(+ 可數(shù)名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數(shù)名詞 )

6. 涉足 set foot in/be involved in

7. 改革開放 reform and opening up

8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of

9. 用于 ?be used as/serve as

10. 在 …… 中起作用，扮演 …… 角色 play a role in

11. 歸因于，歸功于 be attributed to

12. 據(jù)說 ?It is said that

13. 努力做某事 strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at

14. 屈從 submit to/yield to

15. 坐落 be located/be situated (+ 介詞 )

16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for

17. 不僅 …… 而且 …… not only...but also...

18. 重視 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 導(dǎo)致 result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to

21. 被列為 be listed as/be classified as

22. 占（比例） account for

23. 源于 originate from/come from

24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in the aspect of

英語六級翻譯常用詞高級替換：

??重要的 important

? vital ['va?t(?)l]

She had found out some information of vital importance.

她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。

? crucial ['kru??(?)l]

It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

立即著手解決這個問題是至關(guān)重要的。

? prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]

This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

投資的較大幅度增加，對拉動經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。

? cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]

Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。

??優(yōu)秀的 good

? excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]

She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。

? outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得獎學金的女孩是相當優(yōu)秀的。

? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]

Her strength of will was extraordinary.

她的意志力是非凡的。

? remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]

The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

中國的經(jīng)濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就。

??有趣的 interesting

? amusing [?'mju?z??]

Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。

? entertaining [ent?'te?n??]

This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。

? engaging [?n'ge?d???]

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。

有活力的 energetic

? dynamic [da?'n?m?k]

South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟區(qū)。

? vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]

We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

我們強烈要求立即采取有力措施。

? animated ['?n?me?t?d]

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。

??充足的 abundant

? ample ['?mp(?)l]

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。

? plentiful ['plent?f?l]

Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。

? generous ['d?en(?)r?s]

No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。

??勇敢的 brave

? courageous [k?'re?d??s]

The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個又一個的困難。

? bold [b??ld]

Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實施。

? fearless ['f??l?s]

To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。

??合理的 reasonable

? sound [sa?nd]

She gave me some very sound advice.

她給了我一些非常合理的建議。

? rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。

? sensible ['sens?b(?)l]

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。

??著名的 famous

? renowned [r?'na?nd]

The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名于世。

? noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]

The class has made noticeable improvement.

這個班已有引人注目的進步。

? notable ['n??t?b(?)l]

The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。

??有益的 helpful

? favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]

Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生。

? beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。

? rewarding [r?'w??d??]

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。

??許多 many

? numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]

Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。

? a host of

The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

狹義相對論引出了許多問題。

? multitude of

I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的 different

? various ['ve?r??s]

These data have been collected from various sources.

這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。

? a variety of

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。

? diverse [da?'v??s]

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。

??普遍的 common

? commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]

Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

? universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

這類問題是老年人的通病。

? pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

??唯一的 only

? solely ['s??ll?]

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功與否不應(yīng)只用學業(yè)成績來衡量。

? unique [ju?'ni?k]

The examples are unique to this dictionary.

這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。

? merely ['m??l?]

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。

??貧窮的 poor

? needy ['ni?d?]

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。

? impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

經(jīng)濟崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。

? in poverty

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。

??富裕的 rich

? wealthy ['welθ?]

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?/p>

? well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

兩家人都相當富有，都生活得很舒適。

? well-to-do

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一個小康之家。

??大的 big

? vast [vɑ?st]

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。

? massive ['m?s?v]

We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

我們得讓工人學習新技能，以應(yīng)對巨大的技術(shù)變革。

? enormous [?'n??m?s]

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。

??新的 new

? brand-new

Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。

? fresh [fre?]

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司準備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。

? novel ['n?v(?)l]

Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。

??有害的 harmful

? damaging ['d?m?d???]

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

許多化學物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。

? ruinous ['ru??n?s]

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

事實證明這個決定造成了危害。

? destructive [d?'str?kt?v]

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。

??困難的 difficult

? demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對這份勞神費力的工作了。

? laborious [l?'b??r??s]

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。

? formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

他承擔起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。

??無聊的 boring

? dull [d?l]

The conference was deadly dull.

會議開得死氣沉沉的。

? tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]

I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。

? tedious ['ti?d??s]

He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。

??憂慮的 worried

? anxious ['??(k)??s]

He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。

? apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]

The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。

? fraught [fr??t]

It has been a somewhat fraught day.

這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。

??沮喪的 sad

? depressed [d?'prest]

She felt very depressed about the future.

她感到前途無望。

? gloomy ['glu?m?]

They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。

? frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]

Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。

??懷疑的 doubtful

? skeptical ['skept?k?l]

Many were skeptical about this solution.

許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。

? suspicious [s?'sp???s]

Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

大多數(shù)機構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。

? incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]

She gave me an incredulous glance.

她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。

英語六級翻譯常見句型

(1)倒裝句

Not only ……..but also……

So ( Such )…that……..

Not until……….

Neither…..nor……..

Hardly …..when……..

No sooner ……than…….

Only by /through /in …., …………..

(2)常用詞組：尤其是動介詞組，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……，be likely to do…. , attribute …to..等類似樣式。