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歷史類

朝代 dynasty

春秋時(shí)期 the Spring and Autumn Period

戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期 the Warring States Period

三國(guó)時(shí)期 the Three Kingdoms Period

古都 ancient capital

皇帝/君主 emperor;monarch

永相/宰相 prime minister

政治家 statesman

歷史人物 historic figure

發(fā)祥地 birthplace

隨著時(shí)間的推移 as time goes by

追溯到 to date back to; to be traced back to···

起源于 to originate in/from

繁榮 prosper/flourish/boom

文化類

文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage

古代文明 ancient civilization

風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 custom

中華民族 the Chinese nation

民間習(xí)俗 folk custom

象征意義 symbolic meaning

國(guó)寶 national treasure

文物 cultural relics

文人 scholar; the intellectual

民間故事 folk tale

傳說 legend

禁忌 taboo

傳統(tǒng)

公歷/陽歷 solar calendar

農(nóng)歷/陰歷 lunar calendar

慶祝 celebrate

習(xí)俗 tradition; convention; custom

年夜飯 annual reunion dinner

親朋好友 relatives and friends

春聯(lián) spring couplets

燈籠/花燈 (festival) lantern

中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot

爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks

民間藝術(shù) folk art

民間藝人 folk artist

傳統(tǒng)工藝 traditional handicraft

工匠/手工藝人 craftsman

剪紙 Chinese paper cutting

龍 dragon

鳳 phoenix

京劇 Peking Opera

雜技 acrobatics

中國(guó)功夫 Chinese Kung Fu/martial arts

漢字 Chinese character

書法 calligraphy

中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting

四大發(fā)明 the Four Great Inventions of ancient China

中醫(yī) traditional Chinese medicine

飲食

中國(guó)菜 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

原材 ingredient

調(diào)料 seasoning; dressing

旅游

華東 East China

華南 South China

中西部地區(qū) central and western regions;mid-west

黃河 the Yellow River

長(zhǎng)江 the Yangtze River

景點(diǎn) tourist attraction; scenic spot

中外游客 tourists from home and abroad

名勝古跡 places of interests

避暑勝地 summer resort

自然景觀 natural scenery

門票 entrance ticket

保存最完好的 best-preserved

省會(huì) provincial capital

豐富知識(shí) to enrich one’ s knowledge

開闊視野 to broaden one’ s horizons

被譽(yù)為 be honored/crowned as

占據(jù)重要地位 to play a significant role;to have/occupy a significant place

推廣中國(guó)文化 to promote Chinese culture

蓬勃發(fā)展 to flourish

歡度 ······to celebrate······；thecelebration of······

位于 be located in/at

繼承 to inherit

經(jīng)濟(jì)類

經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 economic stability

經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 economic policy

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 economist

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率 economic growth rate

不發(fā)達(dá)的 underdeveloped

發(fā)展中的 developing

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) to optimize the economic structure

改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 to improve economic environment

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand

開放國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) to open domestic market

縮小貧富差距 to narrow the gap between the rich and poor

社會(huì)發(fā)展類

社會(huì)

中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義 socialism with Chinese characteristics

民族 majority ethnic group

少數(shù)民族 ethnic minority

小康社會(huì) well-off society

物質(zhì)文化 material civilization

精神文化 spiritual civilization

醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) medical insurance

農(nóng)民工 migrant worker

獨(dú)生子女 the only child in family

教育

教育公平 fairness/equality in education

應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education

九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

高考 college entrance examination

高等教育 higher education

受過良好教育的 well-educated

環(huán)境

環(huán)境保護(hù) environmental protection

環(huán)境問題 environmental problem/issue

環(huán)境污染 environmental pollution

全球變暖 global warming

溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect

霧霾天氣 smog weather

可再生資源 renewable resources

瀕臨滅絕/失傳 to be on the verge of extinction/loss

科技

信息革命 information revolution

人工智能 artificial intelligence (Al)

信息時(shí)代 information age

創(chuàng)新 innovation

政策

改革開放 reform and opening-up

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems

一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one-China principle

法制國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system

科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education

推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 to pursue the strategy of sustainable development

堅(jiān)持···的方針 to adhere to the principle of···

違反規(guī)定 to violate a rule/regulation

與時(shí)俱進(jìn) to keep pace with the time