2023年6月英語六級考試將在6月17日上午舉行,大家準備的如何?為了讓同學們更好地備考六級,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號整理了2023年6月英語六級翻譯預測:印刷術,快來練習一下吧。

2023年6月英語六級翻譯預測:印刷術

印刷術發(fā)明之前,想出版新書的學者必須一字一字地抄寫。北宋時期,經過多年的實驗,畢昇發(fā)明了活字印刷術(movable-type printing)。他把漢字刻在一小塊泥胚(pieces of clay)上,加熱漢字直到其變成硬的活字。印書時,人們按順序將活字擺在一起,印出印跡。印刷完后,他們把字分開,以后重復使用。這種方法既經濟又省時。中國的活字印刷術首先向東傳至朝鮮和日本,之后向西傳至波斯(Persia)和埃及,最后傳遍全球?;钭钟∷⑿g的發(fā)明大大促進了世界各國的文化交流。

參考譯文:

Before printing was invented,a scholar had to copy characters one by one if he wanted to publish a new book.During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing after many years of experimentation.He engraved the characters on small pieces of clay,and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printing a book,people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off a print.After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters later.This method was both economical and time-saving.China s movable-type printing first spread eastward into Korea and Japan,then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.The invention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countries all over the world.

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