2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)全套模擬試題及答案（四）
距離2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近啦，各位同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的如何？大家在考前一定要多進(jìn)行?？季毩?xí)，把握做題速度。今天小編為大家?guī)?lái)2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)全套模擬試題及答案（四） ，一起來(lái)練習(xí)下吧！
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly taught to rulers by ancient writers, who related how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable of this semi animal, semi human teacher is meant to indicate that a prince must know how to use both natures, and that the one without the other is not durable. A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox annot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept would not be good ; but as they are bad, and would not observe their faith with you, so you are not bound to keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has been broken, and how many promises rendered worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been able to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner and dissembler, and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities, that the one who deceives will always find those who allow themselves to be deceived.
21.The author of the passage does not believe that ____.
A) people can protect themselves
B) the truth makes men free
C) leaders have to be consistent
D) princes are human
22.The lion represents those who are ____.
A) too trusting B) strong and careful
C) reliant on force D) lacking in intelligence
23.The fox, in this passage, is ____.
A) admired for his trickery B) no match for the lion
C) pitied for his trick D) considered worthless
24.The writer suggests that a successful leader must ____.
A) be prudent and faithful
B) cheat and lie
C) have principle to guide his actions
D) tell the people the truth about his opponent
25.The writer would approve an unsuccessful political candidate ____.
A) gave up all his opportunities
B) promised to try again next time
C) overthrew the government by force
D) told the people the truth about his opponent
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
The forest from which Man takes his timber is the tallest and most impressive plant community on Earth. In terms of Man's brief life it appears permanent and unchanging, save for the seasonal growth and fall of the leaves, but to forester it represents the climax of a long succession of events. No wooded landscape we see today has been forest for all time. Plants have minimum requirements of temperature and moisture and, in ages past, virtually every part of Earth's surface has at some time been either too dry or too cold for plants to survive. However, as soon as climatic conditions change in favour of plant life, a fascinating sequence of changes occurs, called a primary succession.
First to colonize the barren land are the lowly lichens, surviving on bare rock.
Slowly, the acids produced by these organisms crack the rock surface, plant debris accumulates, and mosses establish a shallow roothold. Ferns may follow and, with short grasses and shrubs, gradually form a covering of plant life. Roots probe even deeper into the developing soil and eventually large shrubs give way to the first trees. These grow rapidly, cutting off sunlight from the smaller plants, and soon establish complete domination—closing their ranks and forming a climax community which may endure for thousands of years.
Yet even this community is not everlasting. Fire may destroy it outright and settlers may cut it down to gain land for pasture or cultivation. If the land is then abandoned, a secondary succession will take over, developing much faster on the more hospitable soil. Shrubs and trees are among the early invaders, their seeds carried by the wind, by birds and lodged in the coats of mammals.For as long as it stands and thrives, the forest is a vast machine, storing energy and many elements essential for life.
26.What does the forest strike mankind as permanent?
A) The trees are in community.
B) The forest is renewed each season.
C) Man's life is short in comparison.
D) It is an essential part our lives.
27.What has sometimes caused plants to die out of the past?
A) Interference from foresters.
B) Variations in climate.
C) The absence of wooded land.
D) The introduction of new type of plants.
28.In a “primary succession', what makes it possible for mosses to take root?
A) The type of rock.
B) The amount of sunlight.
C) The amount of moisture.
D) The effect of lichens.
29.What conditions are needed for shrubs to become established?
A) Ferns must take root.
B) The ground must be covered with grass.
C) More soil must accumulate.
D) Smaller plants must die out.
30.Why is a “secondary succession” quicker?
A) The ground is more suitable.
B) There is more space for new plants.
B) Birds and animals bring new seeds.
D) It is supported by the forest.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.(“We came in bunches, like radishes.”) At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.”she said.
31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A) Grandma Moses: A Biographical Sketch
B) The Children of Grandma Moses
C) Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition
D) Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists
32.According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ____.
A) decorate her home
B) keep active
C) improve her salary
D) gain an international reputation
33.From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ____.
A) independent B) pretty
C) wealthy D) timid
34.Grandma Moses spent most of her life ____.
A) nursing B) painting
C) embroidering D) farming
35.In line 14, the word “spotted” could best be replaced by ____.
A) speckled B) featured
C) noticed D) damaged
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest (明顯的) advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee.
Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers' seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons, however. This was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots(胡蘿卜), baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the brands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “11b. Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant coffee user was probably not a good wife! No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy regular coffee.
36.The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent more advertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that ____.
A) advertising does not assure favorable sales result
B) companies spent more money on advertising than they should
C) people pay little attention to advertising
D) the more one advertises the better the sales picture
37.In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover ____.
A) why people drink coffee
B) why instant coffee did not taste good
C) why regular coffee was successful
D) the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee
38.This investigation indicated that ____.
A) 50 percent of housewives are lazy
B) housewives who use instant coffee are lazy
C) many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazy
D) wives who use regular coffee are good planners
39.On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a ____.
A) lazy housewife using regular coffee
B) hardworking housewife using instant coffee
C) lazy housewife using instant coffee
D) man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee
40.Implied but not stated:____.
A) Despite its advantages, most people disliked instant coffee because of its taste.
B) The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than that for regular coffee.
C) Very often we do not know the real reasons for doing things.
D) Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.After leaving school, Nigel decided to ____ in the army.
A) enroll B) sign
C) register D) enlist
42.Even at that early stage the school felt that she ____ a good chance of passing her exams.
A) stood B) achieved
C) possessed D) took
43.Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she ____ to be a champion.
A) came round B) turned out
C) turned up D) came out
44.If she hadn't ____ on the last question, her score on the test would have been perfect.
A) slipped up B) slept up
C) spilt up D) slipped on
45.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.
A) addition B) association
C) application D) affection
46.The government ____ the people to be economical of oil consumption.
A) call in B) call up
C) call on D) call off
47.It's possible to ____ from all the information give
n to us and to make various decisions.
A) enclose B) generalize
C) tackle D) withdraw
48.She gets along very well with everyone; so she is the most ____ member of our family.
A) rusty B) impetuous
C) compatible D) imperious
49.Immigrants, fleeing from political and religious persecution, came from nonindustrialized ____ industrialized countries.
A) also B) and too
C) as well as D) and both
50.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only ____ she possesses is her beauty.
A) something valuable B) asset
C) something pleasing D) womanly virtue
51.He received a ____ from the university in order to continue his research.
A) credit B) grant
C) prize D) reward
52.Several of the offshore islands are ____ now that we have a motor boat.
A) available B) accessible
C) convenient D) achievable
53.The World Health Organization fights against ____ diseases all over the world.
A) inevitable B) influential
C) infectious D) inferior
54.Of course, for years they ____ moving to the country, getting away from the stress of city life, but nothing ever came out of that talk.
A) talked to B) talked of
C) talked over D) talked round
55.The Indians see little ____ for success and become frustrated, because they usually go to inferior school and often cannot adjust to life in the city.
A) priority B) instinct
C) insurance D) prospect
56.Millions have been made by states, organizations, corporations and individuals ____ gambling activities, and new millionaires are constantly created.
A) sponsoring B) charging
C) interesting D) founding
57.Mother hasn't ____ you for quite some time. She is beginning to think you must be ill.
A) heard out B) heard of
C) heard about D) heard from
58.The three climbers can employ a guide to ____ them on their way up the mountain.
A) guide B) conduct
C) lead D) bring
59.It was a horrible ride through pouring rain,____ he had a puncture and for the last hour had to push the bicycle.
A) as a matter of fact B) even so
C) to make matters worse D) in fact
60.Being without funds, Owen ____ some means of obtaining financial help.
A) cast back B) cast out
C) cast about D) cast off
61.The British ____ with the French in building a plane that neither could afford by itself.
A) associated B) cooperated
C) communicated D) conflicted
62.The thief ____ to shot her if she screamed.
A) banished B) implied
C) indicated D) threatened
63.Sorry, no, I wasn't talking to you. I ____ just ____.
A) was…thinking aloud B) was…thinking ahead
C) was…thinking out D) was…thinking of
64.Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ____ of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.
A) remains B) remainder
C) rest D) remnants
65.The headlights of the approaching car were so ____ that the cyclist had to stop riding.
A) gleaming B) dazzling
C) visible D) light
66.Whenever anything ____ happens, crowd of people is certain to gather.
A) famous B) sensational
C) noted D) emotional
67.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ____ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
A) embraced B) adjusted
C) alternated D) integrated
68.He was usually very kind so that his sudden ____ greatly surprised us.
A) heartiness B) unhappiness
C) harshness D) uprightness
69.One reason why science is so respected these days is that the image of the scientist is of one who collects data in a(n) ____ search for truth.
A) immense B) impartial
C) punctual D) proportional
70.They are ____ in work, well aware a careless mistake will cost the company millions of pounds.
A) rather casual B) pretty slow
C) meticulous D) really considerate
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “The First Impression of My Roommate”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline( given in Chinese) below:
1. 這是我在大學(xué)的第一天。
2. 他(她)就是我的同學(xué)。
3. 我仔細(xì)打量了他(她)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……
答 案
Part Ⅱ
1短文大意
本文主要論述了人類斗爭(zhēng)方式和野獸斗爭(zhēng)方式的相同和異同之處。人類以法律、政治為主要斗爭(zhēng)方式而動(dòng)物則采用力量型的斗爭(zhēng)方式。在人類的斗爭(zhēng)方式 當(dāng)中又有智慧型和力量型兩種——“文斗”與“武斗”。一旦文斗失敗，則會(huì)采取武斗。出于政治目的，一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就要學(xué)會(huì)欺騙與說(shuō)謊。
21. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】本文作者并不認(rèn)為王子們屬于人這一類?！驹囶}分析】本題考察對(duì)作者意圖的理解?！驹敿?xì)解答】因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為 by law是人類所用的斗爭(zhēng)方式;by force是動(dòng)物采用的斗爭(zhēng)方式。而這些王子們只會(huì)the method of fighting by force，故D)是正確答案。
22. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】獅子代表那些力量型的人。【試題分析】本題考察學(xué)生對(duì)明喻和隱喻的理解能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】在這篇文章的第二段的開(kāi)頭，在獅子與狐貍之間有一個(gè)鮮明的對(duì)比，獅子不能躲過(guò)陷阱，而狐貍逃脫不了被狼襲擊的命運(yùn)，故我們能看出獅子是靠自己的力量。
23. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】在本文中，狐貍的狡猾受到稱贊?！驹囶}分析】本題考察對(duì)作者的意圖的理解能力。【詳細(xì)解答】第二段的開(kāi)頭，作者也提到了狐貍能躲過(guò)陷阱和圈套，故狐貍在這篇文章中因?yàn)橛杏?jì)謀而受到稱贊。
24. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】作者提出，一個(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須學(xué)會(huì)欺騙和說(shuō)謊?！驹囶}分析】本題為推理判斷題，需從上下文的含義中找答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】從這篇文章的第二段的后半部分我們能夠推斷出 B)乃此題之答 案。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須具備兩手：欺騙與說(shuō)謊。
25. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】作者會(huì)贊成一個(gè)不成功的政治候選人會(huì)用武力推翻政府?！驹囶}分析】本題為推理判斷題，需根據(jù)作者意圖去推斷出答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】從這篇文章的主題來(lái)看，是“文斗”或是“武斗”，對(duì)一個(gè)落選的政治家來(lái)說(shuō)，文斗已經(jīng)失敗，而只能退而求其次，采取 the struggling method by force也就是要推翻政府，故選C)。
2短文大意
本文主要敘述人與自然的生態(tài)關(guān)系，地球上的森林是經(jīng)過(guò)千百萬(wàn)年演變而存活下來(lái)的人類生態(tài)環(huán)境。那些我們今天所看到的光禿禿的大地過(guò)去曾是茂密的 森林。植物的生長(zhǎng)與氣候密切相關(guān)，一旦氣候變得惡劣，植物便會(huì)滅絕。如果人類一味地亂砍亂伐，墾田開(kāi)荒，那么地球上的生態(tài)環(huán)境就會(huì)遭到破壞，生物鏈就要發(fā)生改變。
26. 答 案C。【參考譯文】森林對(duì)人類的沖擊在什么方面是永久性的 ?【試題分析】本題為一般理解題，需要在字里行間找答 案?！驹敿?xì)解答】在這篇文章的第一段的第二句話，可以找到 C)是正確答 案。
27. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】有時(shí)候是什么造成從前的植物滅絕 ?【試題分析】本題考察對(duì)上下文的理解，需從字里行間找答 案。
【解答要領(lǐng)】第二段中，作者提到了氣候是植物生長(zhǎng)的基本條件，而氣候一旦變得惡劣，植物可能會(huì)滅絕。
28. 答 案D。【參考譯文】在“初級(jí)演”中，什么使苔蘚生根成為可能 ?【試題分析】本題為一般閱讀理解題，需從段落的字里行間中找答案。【詳細(xì)解答】第三段的第二句話中，作者提到了首先能在巖石上生存的植物是 lichen(地衣)，然后在地衣生長(zhǎng)之后，由于地衣的影響才能使moss(苔蘚))的生長(zhǎng)成為可能。
29. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】灌木穩(wěn)固生長(zhǎng)需要什么條件 ?【試題分析】同上。
【解答要領(lǐng)】在第三段的中間，只有在長(zhǎng)過(guò)苔蘚之后草木和 shrub(灌木)才能生長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)固定相當(dāng)一部分土壤，有利于植物生長(zhǎng)，故選C)。
30. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】為什么“第二次演替”較快 ?【試題分析】同上。【詳細(xì)解答】從第四段的中間，我們可以看出，根本的原因乃是土壤較為適宜。
3短文大意
本文主要描述了 Grandma Moses的簡(jiǎn)略自傳和她的藝術(shù)生涯。她一生勞作，同時(shí)又把畫(huà)畫(huà)作為自己的第二生命，其目的是為了使自己保持活力，培養(yǎng)情趣，促進(jìn)健康。她這種鍥而不舍的精神帶來(lái)了意想不到的藝術(shù)效果。
31. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么 ?【試題分析】本題考察學(xué)生對(duì)整篇文章的綜合概括能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】整篇文章都是關(guān)于 Grandma Moses簡(jiǎn)略的自傳和她的藝術(shù)生涯，故應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng)作本篇文章的標(biāo)題。
32. 答 案B。【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文所述， Grandma Moses開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)是因?yàn)樗氡３只盍?。【試題分析】本題為一般推理題，需要從字里行間找答 案?！驹敿?xì)解答】在這篇文章的第一段中，曾經(jīng)引用她的一句話：“ I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.”所以她畫(huà)畫(huà)的目的是為讓自己多活動(dòng)，而非其它原因。
33. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】從第一段 Grandma Moses的自述中可以推斷出她具有獨(dú)立性。【試題分析】本題為判斷分析題，需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行推斷。【詳細(xì)解答】在第一段中的那句話，可以看出來(lái)，她有 very strong sense of independence.故選A)。
34. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】 Grandma Moses把大部分時(shí)間花在耕作上?！驹囶}分析】本題為一般理解題，只要仔細(xì)閱讀，很容易從字里行間找到答 案?！驹敿?xì)解答】在第二段中間一句話“… They farmed almost of their lives…”，可以看出她一生中大部分時(shí)間用于farming。
35. 答 案C。【參考譯文】文章第十七行中的單詞“ spotted”的最佳替代詞是什么?【試題分析】此題為語(yǔ)義測(cè)試題?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文可以看出她的作品被那個(gè)商人發(fā)現(xiàn)并注意到她的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，故選 C)。
4短文大意
廣告宣傳對(duì)促銷起著十分重要的作用。但廣告并不是萬(wàn)能的，有時(shí)它的效果并不理想，甚至起著相反的作用。作者以實(shí)際例子說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題。雖然速溶咖 啡有其自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但為什么會(huì)在市場(chǎng)上滯銷 ?其原因就出在廣告宣傳上。滯銷只是表面現(xiàn)象，而深層的涵義則是因?yàn)樵S多買速溶咖啡的家庭婦女往往被認(rèn)為是懶惰的。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果則表明：廠家很有可能改變其廣告宣傳，說(shuō)明只有勤快的家庭主婦才使用速溶咖啡。這就從另一個(gè)測(cè)面告訴人們：我們對(duì)正在做的事情并不真正知道其原因。
36. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】廠家盡管在速溶咖啡上比普通咖啡花的廣告錢要多，但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)此產(chǎn)品仍然滯銷，這表明廣告并不能保證有好的銷售?！驹囶}分析】本題考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，主要從字里行間找答案。
【解答要領(lǐng)】廣告并不是萬(wàn)能的，有時(shí)它的效果適得其反，本段第一句話正是說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。
37. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】在這個(gè)例子中，研究的目的和動(dòng)機(jī)是為了找出人們?yōu)槭裁床辉纲I速溶咖啡的真正原因?！驹囶}分析】考察學(xué)生的推斷和綜合理解能力。
【解答要領(lǐng)】讀完整段文章之后，讀者就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) D)乃正確答 案，特別是第四行的那句話，清楚地說(shuō)了本題的意思。
38. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】這次調(diào)查表明，許多婦女都認(rèn)為使用速溶咖啡的婦女是懶惰的?！驹囶}分析】此題考察學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解能力，需從字里行間找答案。
【解答要領(lǐng)】從短文中，可以看出調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果乃是許多人認(rèn)為買那“速溶咖啡 (instant coffee)”的女人是懶女人。
39. 答 案B。【參考譯文】關(guān)于這次試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，廠家很有可能修改他們的廣告內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明勤快的家庭主婦使用速溶咖啡?！驹囶}分析】本題為推理判斷題，需從字里行間找答 案?！驹敿?xì)解答】民意測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，許多買速溶咖啡的家庭婦女被認(rèn)為是懶惰的。因此，廠家改變了廣告宣傳，并說(shuō)買速溶咖啡的家庭婦女是勤勞的，使婦女敢于 買其咖啡，故應(yīng)選 B)。
40. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)的含義是：我們對(duì)所做的事情并不真的知道其原因?！驹囶}分析】本題為綜合判斷題，需從文章的含義中找出答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】首先要弄明白 imply的意思是“暗示”，而state的意思是“陳述”，據(jù)此應(yīng)該選 C)，意思是我們做某些事情常不知道其理由是什么。
41. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，奈杰爾決定從軍?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，應(yīng)從上下文中判斷和區(qū)別它的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 enroll的意思是“錄取，登記，注冊(cè)”;enlist的意思是“從軍，入伍”; register的意思也是“登記”;sign的意思“簽字”，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選D)。
42. 答 案A。【參考譯文】甚至在早期階段學(xué)校就認(rèn)為她有很大的成功機(jī)會(huì)?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題。但其重點(diǎn)是考搭配辨析，不在語(yǔ)法正誤與否?！驹敿?xì)解答】 stand a good chance是固定搭配，有很大的成功機(jī)會(huì)，故選A)。
43. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】最初教練并沒(méi)料到她是一位好的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但結(jié)果她卻獲得了冠軍。【試題分析】本題為形近詞搭配辨析題。 A和D為一類;B和C為一類;主要考察動(dòng)詞詞組在上下文中的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 turn out意思是結(jié)果出人意料之外，而其它三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都沒(méi)有此意，故應(yīng)選B)。
44. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】假如她沒(méi)把最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題答錯(cuò)的話，這次考試就會(huì)得滿分。【試題分析】本題為形近搭配辨析題。 A和D為一類;B和C為一類;主要考察英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的搭配及習(xí)慣用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 slip up是固定用法(口語(yǔ))，意思是犯錯(cuò)誤，而其它三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都無(wú)此意。
45. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上使用科技新成果往往使工作做起來(lái)更容易?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞用法辨析題;需要注意和其它詞語(yǔ)的搭配。【詳細(xì)解答】 application意思是“應(yīng)用”;addition意思是“增加”;association意思是“聯(lián)合會(huì)”;affection意思是“影響”。 根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選C)。
46. 答 案C。【參考譯文】政府號(hào)召人民要節(jié)約燃油?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題，主要考察短語(yǔ)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 call on意思是“號(hào)召”;call in意思是“收回”;call off意思是“決取消”;call up意思是“打電話給…”。故選C)。
47. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】從給我們的全部信息中進(jìn)行歸納并做出各種決定是可能的?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題。需要從上下文中判斷它們的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 enclose意思是“封入”;generalize的意思是“歸納，總結(jié)”;tackle意思是“解決”;withdraw的意思是“撤退”。根據(jù)上下文選B)。
48. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】她能和每個(gè)人都相處得很好，所以她是我們家中最容易接近的成員?！驹囶}分析】本題既是難詞辨析題又是形近詞辨析題; B和D既是難詞又是形近詞?！驹敿?xì)解答】 imperious意思是“傲慢的”;impetuous意思是“沖動(dòng)的”;rusty意思是“生疏的，生銹的”;compatible意思是“能共存 的，相容的”。上下文的意思應(yīng)該是容易相處的，故選compatible。
49. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】由于政治和宗教迫害的緣故，移民既有來(lái)自非工業(yè)化國(guó)家的，也有來(lái)自工業(yè)化國(guó)家的。【試題分析】本題為近義詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】其它三個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中。 as well as=in addition to以及。因此，應(yīng)選C)。
50. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】瑪麗既無(wú)學(xué)問(wèn)又不善于做生意。她唯一的資本是她的美貌?！驹囶}分析】此題為難詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 A)、C)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)在這句中都是不合適的，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。D)womanly virtue與上下文的意思不合，因?yàn)槠湟馑济嫣?，B)asset意思是“資質(zhì)”，正合此意，故選B)。
51. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】為了繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究，他接受了學(xué)校的助學(xué)金?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，需對(duì)上下文進(jìn)行分析判斷?！驹敿?xì)解答】 grant的意思是“助學(xué)金”;credit的意思是“榮譽(yù)”;prize的意思是“獎(jiǎng)金”;reward的意思是“賞金，報(bào)酬”，只有g(shù)rant的意思 更準(zhǔn)確，故選grant。
52. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】我們既然有了摩托艇，就可以到好幾個(gè)岸邊島嶼了。【試題分析】本題為形近詞辨析題，需根據(jù)上下文判斷其用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 accessible意思是“可接近的”;achievable意思是“可完成的”; available意思是“有效的”;convenient意思是“方便的”。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選B)。
53. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】世界衛(wèi)生組織與全世界的易傳染疾病進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞辨析題，需注意形容詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系?！驹敿?xì)解答】 infectious意思是“易傳播的”;inferior意思是“低級(jí)的”;inevitable意思是“不可避免的”;influential意思是 “有影響的”。根據(jù)上下文的意思應(yīng)選C)。
54. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】多年來(lái)，他們?cè)塘窟^(guò)要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，遠(yuǎn)離城市生活的壓力。但是這種商量沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生任何結(jié)果?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題，主要考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配和習(xí)慣用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 talk to sb.“與某人談話”;talk of意思是“商量，討論”;talk over“討論某事”;talk round意思是“兜圈子”，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選B)。
55. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】印第安人幾乎看不到成功的前景，并變得沮喪起來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸堑浇逃降拖碌膶W(xué)校去上學(xué)，而且常常不適應(yīng)城市的生活。【試題分析】本題為形近詞辨析題; A和D為一類;B和C為一類;應(yīng)從語(yǔ)義搭配進(jìn)行辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】 priority意思是“優(yōu)先權(quán)”;instinct意思是“本能”;insurance意思是“保險(xiǎn)”;prospect意思是“前景”。根據(jù)本句話的意思應(yīng)選D)。
56. 答 案A。
【解題技巧】【參考譯文】組織賭博活動(dòng)的州府、組織、公司及個(gè)人已賺了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的錢，新的百萬(wàn)富翁在不斷地出現(xiàn)。【試題分析】本題既為形近詞 辨析題又是近義詞辨析題，主要考察它們的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選填一個(gè)單詞，它的意思是“發(fā)起”;“組織”，而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 A是此意，在這個(gè)地方，n+v.ing作定語(yǔ)，故選A)。
57. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】母親很有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到你的來(lái)信了，她在開(kāi)始認(rèn)為你一定是病了?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題;主要考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配和固定用 法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 hear from意思是“收到…的來(lái)信”;hear of意思是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)…”;hear out意思是“聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)完”;hear about意思是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選D)。
58. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】那三個(gè)登山者可以在爬山的路上雇一個(gè)向?qū)ьI(lǐng)他們上山。【試題分析】本題為近義詞辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 guide意思是“帶領(lǐng)”，“陪同…到目的地”的意思，而conduct常含有強(qiáng)迫的意思;guide強(qiáng)調(diào)同行的密切關(guān)系。bring意思是“帶來(lái)”，而只有l(wèi)ead在語(yǔ)法上和修辭上都合適。
59. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】在飄潑大雨中騎自行車太可怕了，更糟糕的是車胎也爆了，并且在最后一個(gè)小時(shí)里還得推著走。【試題分析】本題為搭配辨析題，應(yīng)注意短語(yǔ)的不同用法和搭配?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是遞進(jìn)， A)、B)和D)都被排除，而應(yīng)該選C)。
60. 答 案C?！緟⒖甲g文】由于沒(méi)有資金，歐文焦急地在尋求資助?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配辨析題，需注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。【詳細(xì)解答】 cast about“焦急地尋找”;cast off的意思是“丟棄”，其它兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有尋找的意思，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選C)cast about。
61. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】英國(guó)人與法國(guó)人合作建造一種飛機(jī)，這種飛機(jī)哪一方都不能夠單獨(dú)制造?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近及近義詞辨析題，需要注意短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法及搭配。【詳細(xì)解答】 communicate意思是“交流，通訊”;conflict意思是“沖突”;associated意思是“聯(lián)合”;cooperated意思是“與… 合作”。故選B)。
62. 答 案D。【參考譯文】小偷威脅說(shuō)，如果喊叫就開(kāi)槍打死她?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，需根據(jù)上下文辨別詞語(yǔ)的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 banish意思是“排除，驅(qū)逐”;imply意思是“暗示”;indicate意思是“顯示”;threaten意思是“威脅”。根據(jù)上下文，threaten放在這里最合適.
63. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】對(duì)不起，不，我不是在給你講話，我只是在自言自語(yǔ)?！驹囶}分析】本題為搭配及辨析題，應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 think aloud的意思是“自言自語(yǔ)”，而其它短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有此意，故選A)。
64. 答 案A?！緟⒖甲g文】只有那些不文明的人才會(huì)把野餐吃剩下來(lái)的東西留在那里來(lái)遭踏鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞及近義詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 remains意思是“吃剩下的東西”;remainder意思也是“剩余的人”，和the rest近意。remnants常和抽象名詞連用;the rest指the other part，另一部分或剩下的一部分(人或物)。
65. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)的車的車頭燈非常耀眼，騎車人不得不停下來(lái)?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)上下文，車燈應(yīng)該是非常地耀眼，而只有 dazzling有此意，其它詞都沒(méi)有。
66. 答 案B。【參考譯文】無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要有轟動(dòng)的事情發(fā)生，人群就會(huì)聚集起來(lái)?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，應(yīng)從上下文來(lái)確定詞的選用?！驹敿?xì)解答】 sensational意思是“聳人聽(tīng)聞的”，此意正合乎這個(gè)句子，而其它詞都不合適。
67. 答 案D?！緟⒖甲g文】這門課程一個(gè)吸引人的地方就是已將實(shí)際工作和這個(gè)學(xué)科理論的諸方面結(jié)合起來(lái)了?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，主要考察搭配關(guān)系?！驹敿?xì)解答】 embrace有“擁抱”之意;adjust意思是“調(diào)整”;alternate“機(jī)動(dòng)”之意;integrate意思是“合二為一”。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)選 integrate。
68. 答 案C。【參考譯文】他平常是非常和藹的，所以他突然嚴(yán)厲起來(lái)使我們大為吃驚。【試題分析】本題為詞尾形近詞辨析題，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的正誤，但用法差異很大。【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)本句話的意思，所填的詞應(yīng)該是 kind的反義詞，harshness乃“嚴(yán)厲，苛刻”之意，故應(yīng)選之。
69. 答 案B?！緟⒖甲g文】近來(lái)科學(xué)之所以受到尊重其理由之一是科學(xué)家的形象就是搜集資料，公正地探討真理?！驹囶}分析】本題為形近詞辨析題，主要考察詞語(yǔ)搭配關(guān)系和習(xí)慣用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 immense意思是“極大的”;impartial意思是“公平的，公正的”; punctual意思是“守時(shí)的”;proportional是“相稱的”。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選B。
70. 答 案C。【參考譯文】他們?cè)诠ぷ髦袠O注意細(xì)節(jié)，他們清楚地知道，一不小心就會(huì)造成數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)英磅的損失?！驹囶}分析】本題為近義詞辨析題，重點(diǎn)是考察在上下文中的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】meticulous意思是“極注意細(xì)節(jié)的，仔細(xì)的;精確的”，而這個(gè)地方正是這個(gè)意思，故選之。
Part Ⅳ
短文大意
本篇短文主要說(shuō)明了個(gè)人的主觀能動(dòng)性是取得成功的主要因素。那些在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)想獲取很大成就的學(xué)生往往比那些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高的學(xué)生的考分高得多。那么 個(gè)人如何才能獲取較大的成績(jī)呢 ?主要靠個(gè)人的奮斗，也就是說(shuō)，個(gè)人必須具有很強(qiáng)烈的獲得成功的積極性。這種積極性不要?jiǎng)e人監(jiān)督，要對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)，要具有一定的良好素質(zhì)——具有較大的成 就，要有很強(qiáng)的積極性，有進(jìn)取心，而不是僅僅為了找一份工作，混口飯吃而已。研究表明，有些的確有所作為的人為了避免失敗則有更強(qiáng)的進(jìn)取心。
71. 【參考答 案】individual motivation for work【解題技巧】利用短文中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)?！驹敿?xì)解答】要找一篇文章的主題，必須首先對(duì)全文有所了解。本題的答案是不可能從某一句話或某一段落能夠找得到的。這就需要有全局觀念，要有概括能力，要從關(guān)鍵詞中找答 案。文章的第一段主要說(shuō)明了有進(jìn)取心的學(xué)生往往考分較高，這種進(jìn)取心來(lái)自一種動(dòng)力 (motivation)。第二段主要說(shuō)明那些有強(qiáng)烈愿望取得好成績(jī)的人都有一種很強(qiáng)的motivation，這種積極性或原動(dòng)力是不需要有人監(jiān)督的。第三段最后一句話高度概括了這一段落的中心意思。然后，把三段的主要內(nèi)容融合在一起考慮，就不難得出這樣的結(jié)論： individual motivation for work。
72. 【參考答案】by working well alone【解題技巧】可以利用原文中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)來(lái)確定答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，需要從字行里去找答 案，因?yàn)橛行﹩?wèn)題比較直觀。個(gè)人如何獲得好成績(jī) ?是靠個(gè)人的努力或是靠監(jiān)管人員的監(jiān)督?在第二段中有這樣一句話： Their desire for accomplishment is a stronger motivation than any situation the supervisor can provide由此可知，個(gè)人的成績(jī)是靠自己的努力，靠動(dòng)力，而不是靠別人的監(jiān)管。
73. 【參考答案】accept responsibilities for themselves or be responsible for themselves【解題技巧】通過(guò)總結(jié)和推理找出答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】根據(jù)短文意思，有爭(zhēng)勝心的人往往會(huì)自己對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)。要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題是不能從某一句話或某一段落中找答 案的，就必須對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)，并根據(jù)問(wèn)題的提出進(jìn)行推理。前面已經(jīng)講過(guò)，學(xué)習(xí)好要有動(dòng)力，取得成功要有動(dòng)力，要靠本人，而不是靠別人的監(jiān)管和督促，從而也就得出結(jié)論：成功要靠自己 (Be responsible for themselves)。
74. 【參考答案】high achievement needs【解題技巧】從段落中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)中找答 案?！驹敿?xì)解答】招聘人員對(duì)大學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生訓(xùn)練成管理人材的素質(zhì)要求是：要有很強(qiáng)的事業(yè)心和進(jìn)取精神。這可以從短文的第三段中看得出來(lái)，如： Thoughts concerning the achievement drive are often prominent in the evaluations made by the typical employment interviewer who interviews college seniors for excutive training.這段文字的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是：achievement drive(成就動(dòng)力)，也就是achievement needs。
75. 【參考答案】they are afraid of failing【解題技巧】需要從字行里找答 案，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行推理?！驹敿?xì)解答】 What motivates some seniors to succeed?要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，需要仔細(xì)分析文章的最后一句話： Research indicates that some who do get ahead have an even stronger drive to avoid failure. 研究說(shuō)明有些的確能夠進(jìn)取的人甚至有更強(qiáng)的避免失敗的動(dòng)力。這種避免失敗的動(dòng)力，實(shí)際上就是害怕失敗。
Part Ⅴ
寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
這是一篇描寫(xiě)文 (Description)。用通俗的話說(shuō)，描寫(xiě)文就是用文字給人物、地點(diǎn)、景物畫(huà)象。一篇描寫(xiě)文主要是通過(guò)所感受的細(xì)節(jié)——所見(jiàn)所聞發(fā)展而來(lái)的。在寫(xiě)人 時(shí)，不僅僅要用細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)其外貌，而要注重通過(guò)他的言行來(lái)表現(xiàn)其人物性格、思想和品德，更要抓住他區(qū)別于他人的性格特點(diǎn)，這樣就容易給讀者留下深刻的印象。短文的第一、二段敘述故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，故事發(fā)生的原因及故事所涉及的人物。文章的三、四、五段描寫(xiě)的是人物的外貌，穿著及性格特點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)人物言行 的簡(jiǎn)單描寫(xiě)來(lái)揭示主人翁的助人為樂(lè)的高尚精神。短文的最后一段，要用一句話概括作者對(duì)主人翁的看法： A good guy。文章有描述，有議論，要加敘加議，有血有肉，上下文連貫要緊密，首尾要呼應(yīng)，人和事要給人們留下深刻印象。
Sample Writing
The First Impression of My Roommate
It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student making his bed. After we said “how do you do?” to each other, he continued his work, paying no more attention to me. I looked around the room and found that it had been thoroughly cleaned. No doubt it was he who had done it.I looked at him. He was thin, short and dark. His hair was like a bundle of straw. His dirty clothes and tired look told me that he had had a long journey. His clothes were made of cheap cloth, and he wore a pair of rubber shoes, which were very unfashionable. He was not a very smart freshmen at all.
The second time he spoke, his accent told me that he was from the south. “Shall I help you to get your luggage from the office?”
I did not refuse since I really needed help. He was quick in movement. He walked out of the room and was soon far ahead of me to the office.
“A good guy,”I said to myself.“I will make friends with him ”,and I hurried and caught up with him.
以上就是關(guān)于2022年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)全套模擬試題及答案（四）的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦，預(yù)祝大家六級(jí)考試順利！