2020年12月大學英語六級真題試卷一閱讀答案及解析

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

26. [C] driven

27. [O] vulnerable

28. [E] malignant

29. [G] premises

30. [H] random

31. [K] temptation

32. [N] unique

33. [D] engaged

34. [J] spiritually

35. [B] closer

解析：

26題空格前的has been和后面的by fear，判斷此處要填入一個動詞的完成時，CD容易混淆，一般engaged會和in搭配，driven和by搭配，后面的題再經(jīng)排除，可以鎖定為C;

28題前后判斷應填入一個形容詞，修飾epidemic流行病的形容詞應該是一個負面的詞，排除可以得出E選項。

30題需要填形容詞，person后的內(nèi)容提到星巴克，地鐵或電梯，這些都是比較隨機的場景，也就是，縮小范圍后定位到random符合題意。

32題根據(jù)前面的冠詞an，判斷此處需要填一個以元音開頭的形容詞，A和C符號要求，再看到32題后面to find new ways to，新的方式說明以前沒有，目前是獨一無二的，所以應該選N unique.

33 題看到介詞in，此處是一個固定的短語搭配，找到可以匹配的engaged in

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Section B

36. [E] It seems some people today dream that a cutting-edge new technology ...

37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.

38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…

39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.

40. [D] The deterioration of ecological system is accelerating…

41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….

42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…

43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…

44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.

45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world

解析：

37題干中的絕對詞the most unfortunate可以幫助定位I段的the most tragic form, 以及該段出現(xiàn)的哲學家對應題干的great thinker

38題干的關鍵信息是ecological problems和comfortable life，定位C段中出現(xiàn)in search for comfort，段尾出現(xiàn)的各種環(huán)境生態(tài)問題。

39題干中的fast food nation America也可以快速定位到K段中間出現(xiàn)的相同信息。

42題干中的setback還有changing is possible，迅速定位到A段的相同信息。

43題干的關鍵信息at one stroke with，定位至F段出現(xiàn)的stroke，再瀏覽附近的信息表達的是相同主旨，即拯救地球并不是依靠科技能夠一蹴而就的。

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Section C

Passage One

46. [B] People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.

47. [C] Make them even more undernourished.

48. [B] Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.

49. [D] It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.

50. [A] It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.

解析：

46題由題干中的“more visible”可定位到原文中的開頭第一段。D選項是無中生有，這里并沒有提到“eating habits”. 由“compulsion (強迫)”可以排除A，C選項。因為這兩個選項中分別有“positive”和“preferences”兩個詞。B選項中的“reluctance”譯為“不情愿，抗拒”，與“強迫”對應。故這里答案應為B。

47題由題干中的“in countries like India”可定位到原文第二段最后一句。A和D選項是無中生有。原文中提到“aggravate an already tense political situation”, B選項與此句意思相反。C選項是對“stress already undernourished populations”的同義轉述。故這里答案應為C。

50題由 題干中的“the Indian government”可定位到原文最后一段。選項B與原文意思不符：原文倒數(shù)第二段提到”EAT-Lancet claimed its intention was to spark conversations among all Indian stakeholders”, 選項B的主語錯誤，非印度政府，故排除選項B。原文中并未提到營養(yǎng)專家的反對意見，選項C為無中生有。原文中最后一段提到rather than，譯為“并非是”，是對D選項的否定。選項A中的“at the expense of ”, 譯為“以…為代價”，由最后一句中的“danger”可知選項A正確。

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Passage Two

51. C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…

52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibilty and fault.

53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.

54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible

55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.

解析：

51題A項only太過絕對，且文中并沒有提到對她們的治療，或者她們憎恨誰，屬于憑空捏造的信息；B項說這些抱怨的人一直找別人麻煩，文中也沒有提到；D項說他們沒有與人溝通的技巧，屬于張冠李戴，是表層現(xiàn)象，真正的特質是他們一直逃避承擔責任，給自己找借口。

52題根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段的中間部分，A項違背主旨，作者認為嬰兒被遺棄在門口雖然不是自己的錯，但卻是一項責任去照顧他，A項很明顯不符合主旨；B項張冠李戴，原文說的是，在這種情況下，我們很容易把自己擺在不承擔責任的角色，而不是B項的忽略他人過錯的位置。

53 題是關于其他人如何跟習慣抱怨的人相處，一種應對策略，定位到第三段there’s an ingenious way to shut it down. 后面就是具體的辦法。也就是當他們抱怨時，直接先肯定他們。而BCD三項只會讓這些習慣抱怨的人接著滔滔不絕地繼續(xù)抱怨。