全國(guó)兩會(huì)精神解讀 關(guān)鍵詞七:戶籍改革
作者:孫國(guó)武
來(lái)源:2016年全國(guó)兩會(huì)十大熱點(diǎn)解讀,全國(guó)兩會(huì)精神解讀
2016-09-08 20:45
同樣是牽涉到每個(gè)國(guó)人的切身利益,2014年,中國(guó)的戶籍制度改革正式拉開大幕。
Also involves the vital interests of the people of each country, in 2014, China's household registration system reform officially opened the curtain.
取消農(nóng)業(yè)與非農(nóng)戶口界限,破題城鄉(xiāng)二元壁壘,特大城市可積分落戶,引導(dǎo)人口“梯度轉(zhuǎn)移”,取消暫住證制度,全面實(shí)施居住證制度……此輪戶籍制度改革凸顯出漸進(jìn)特點(diǎn),但是,作為一塊“硬骨頭”,戶籍制度改革前路依舊艱辛。
The elimination of agricultural and non-agricultural Hukou boundaries, the urban and rural areas two barriers, large city points settled, guide the population gradient transfer, cancel the temporary residence permit system, the full implementation of the residence permit system...... This round of reform of the household registration system highlights the gradual characteristic, but as a "hard bone", the household registration system reform is still arduous road.
一邊是城鎮(zhèn)化大潮中,進(jìn)城群體難以在購(gòu)房、教育、醫(yī)療方面獲得同城待遇,一邊是北上廣等大城市迫于城市承載力以戶籍設(shè)限,一紙戶口牽動(dòng)著太多利益博弈。
One side is the tide of urbanization, the city population is difficult to obtain the same treatment in housing, education, medical treatment, while the north of Guangzhou City under the city carrying capacity to the household registration restrictions, a paper account affects the interests of the game too much.
戶籍制度改革難,難在附著在戶口本上的地區(qū)公共福利差異,然而,在中國(guó)的區(qū)域間、城鄉(xiāng)間發(fā)展失衡的背景下,戶籍如何與福利剝離?可以預(yù)見,這亦或是兩會(huì)代表委員們討論的焦點(diǎn)之一。
The reform of the household registration system is difficult, difficult to attach to the account of this area of public welfare. However, the imbalance in the development of the background in the China area between urban and rural household registration, and how the welfare peel? Can be predicted, or it is one of the members of the focus of the discussion on behalf of NPC and CPPCC.