沖刺階段，很多考研人在備考英語時都不太喜歡復(fù)習(xí)寫作，很大程度上是同學(xué)們不知道如何才能寫出好作文。加上復(fù)習(xí)時間少，于是陷入惡性循環(huán)，越難掌握越不想學(xué)。

其實，考研作文是一個從輸入到輸出的過程，看起來簡單，但是背過作文的同學(xué)都知道，不是說背會就能寫出來。

英語寫作注重平時積累，但我們也要從單純的背誦中解放出來，拆解作文，找到角度，用合適的方法積累。

尤其到了沖刺階段，掌握考研功能句不光可以大大提升備考效率，不夸張地說，關(guān)鍵時刻“能救命”！

任何一篇考研作文都離不開功能句，可以說這個功能句的定位非常的切中要害，使用功能句，其實就相當于完成了一部分的考研作文，自己再補充一部分就相當于是完成了。

今天，@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號匯總整理了考研英語的功能句匯總，英語（一）、英語（二）都包含在內(nèi)。

同學(xué)們臨近考前，再溫習(xí)一遍，爭取再漲一波分數(shù)??

01.

考研英語(一) ?· 圖畫作文功能句

先從一個問題談起：考研英語（一）的大作文主要考察圖畫/圖表/文章評論型作文的形式。開篇句可以有多少種寫法？

答案是：不計其數(shù)，因為只要你寫的是與圖畫相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，均可接受。

以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的開篇，亦可用于第二、三段的寫作；而這些功能句，通過邏輯關(guān)系排序、連接起來其實就組合成一篇作文。

1. ……值得關(guān)注——be worth doing/n.?

用于全文首句：這幅圖畫/圖表/文章節(jié)選很值得關(guān)注，因為畫家/作者關(guān)注的是當代中國家庭教育。

This picture/chart/excerpt is particularly worth attention for the reason that the painter/author pays great attention to the contemporary family education in China.?

用于二段：這種現(xiàn)象或趨勢很值得關(guān)注，因為年輕人只關(guān)注了明星時尚但膚淺的生活方式，忽略了明星身上的美德。

This phenomenon or tendency is particularly worth attention for the reason that young people focus only on stars’ fashionable but superficial lifestyles, ignoring the significant virtues of stars.?

用于推薦：這部電影很值得觀看。

This movie is particularly worth watching.?

這本書很值得一讀。

This book is particularly worth reading.?

這些景點很值得參觀。

These scenic spots are quite worth visiting.

這樣的圖片能自然聯(lián)系到對書的兩種不同態(tài)度。

These drawings can be naturally associated with two distinct attitudes toward books. ?

2. 現(xiàn)象：

用于全文首句：在當今社會，很多年輕人對各種各樣的明星著迷,下圖就是兩個例子。

A host of youngsters, in the contemporary society, are fascinated with various stars. Cases in point are the pictures below.

用于中間段：在當今社會，很多人買了很多書，但幾乎不讀書。

A host of people, in the contemporary society, purchased a considerable quantity of books, but scarcely have they read books.?

3. 突出特征：

這個圖片/圖表/文章節(jié)選突出的特征體現(xiàn)在手機對現(xiàn)代生活的積極和消極影響：在圖中，……

This cartoon/chart/excerpt is characterized by the negative and positive impacts of cell phone upon the contemporary life. (In the drawing, …)

用于二、三段：很多成功者的典型特征就是他們的自信、樂觀、勤奮、對讀書的熱愛、合作精神、持之以恒……

Many successful figures are characterized or featured by their confidence, optimism, diligence, enthusiasm for books, cooperative spirit, perseverance …

4. 比喻：

用于全文首句：合作能被比喻成一條路，通向成功。例如下圖中，……

Cooperation can be likened to a journey, leading to success. A typical example is the picture, in which …

用于二或三段：在我看來，文化交流能被比喻成一座橋，連接中國和世界。

Cultural communication, to my understanding, can be likened to a bridge, which connects China and the world.?

5. 排比+意義

用于全文首句：作為一種重要的品質(zhì)，自信帶給我們希望，喚起我們對成功的熱情，幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。然而，圖畫中的兩個人卻缺乏自信。具體來講，……

Confidence, as a vital quality, brings us hope, arouses our enthusiasm for success and helps us conquer difficulties. However, the two men in the picture are not confident. To be specific, ...

用于二或三段：讀書，作為一種好習(xí)慣，能帶給我們知識，喚起我們對生活的熱愛，幫助我們每天進步。

Reading, as a positive habit, can bring us knowledge, inspire our passion for life and help us make progress every day.

6. 危害：

事實上，“放棄”這種想法已經(jīng)構(gòu)成了一種障礙，阻礙著很多人在工作、生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的成長和進步。

As a matter of fact, the thought of “giving up” may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people’s growth and progress in work, life and study.?

7. 觀點：

用于全文首句：作為一名游客，我相信下圖中的行為是極其不雅的。

I, as a tourist, deem that the behaviors in the picture are rather uncivilized.?
用于二或三段：作為一名年輕人，我認為我們有必要買書，更有必要讀書來獲取知識。

As a youngster, I believe that it is quite necessary for us to purchase books, and it is of greater necessity to acquire knowledge by reading books.?

8. 號召：

教育孩子時，父母應(yīng)該牢牢記?。喊駱拥牧α渴菬o窮的。

When educating the children, parents should bear in mind that the power of a positive model is infinite.?

9. 圖片描述范例

在一個巨大的溫室中，有一支精致的小花，正茁壯成長并盛開，旁邊的溫室保護她免受外面的風(fēng)雨。（環(huán)境+人/物+動作+周圍或身上的事物）

Inside a huge warm house, there is a delicate flower, growing vigorously and blossoming, with the house protecting it from the outside storm.?

盡管它在溫室里看著很健康強壯，但被放置在風(fēng)雨中后很快就凋謝了，葉子隨風(fēng)飄落。（although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，表對比反差）

Although it seems strong and healthy in the greenhouse, the plant dies quickly after it is put in the rain, with its petals falling in the wind.?

最后/首先，若干漢字能被注意到，內(nèi)容是：溫室的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨。（被動+定語從句：文字說明）

Eventually/Initially, several Chinese characters can be noticed, which say that the flower in the greenhouse cannot withstand the storm.?

這樣的情景第一次眼看上去好玩，但再一想很值得深思。

This scene looks funny at the first sight but enlightening on the second thought.?

10. 提建議：

社會、家庭、學(xué)校應(yīng)該營造一種好的氛圍去批判、拒絕和抵制公共場所的不道德行為。

The society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to criticize, reject and restrain the immoral behaviors in public places.

02.

考研英語(二) · 圖表作文功能句

英語（二）的大作文寫作主要考察圖表作文的形式。

當然，按照往年及24考研大綱的規(guī)定，也可能會考到圖畫作文、情景作文、文字材料評論類作文。

圖表作文首段主要為“數(shù)據(jù)描述”，主要體現(xiàn)在兩種形式：相同事物寫變化+不同事物寫對比。

圖畫作文首段主要為”圖畫描述“，簡要寫一些圖畫中的人物、動作、環(huán)境及文字即可。

文字材料評論類作文首段簡要概述文字內(nèi)容要點即可。

無論何種類型的作文，二、三段內(nèi)容比較靈活，寫作時可以從現(xiàn)象、原因、危害、建議等多個角度展開分析。

以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的開篇，亦可用于第二、三段的寫作，此外小作文中的表達也完全可用于大作文寫作，這些功能句通過邏輯關(guān)系排序、連接起來其實就組合成一篇作文。

1. 圖表/圖畫/文字材料綜述

這是一個柱狀圖，清晰展示了某高校2013年和2018年本科畢業(yè)生去向方面的明顯差異。

This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in graduates’ career paths in a certain university between 2013 and 2018.?

所給的是一個餅狀圖，清晰展示了2017年某城市消費者在選擇餐廳考慮因素方面存在顯著差異。

This is a pie chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the factors customers consider when choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017.?

所給的是一幅柱狀圖，清晰展示了中國某城市居民春節(jié)消費方面的對比。

There is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the consumption of residents during the Spring Festival in a certain city of China.?

如果考圖畫作文：首句可以是This/Given/There is a drawing, which clearly illustrates the ....

如果考文章評論類作文，首句為：This/Given/There is an essay, which clearly shows that ...

2. 數(shù)據(jù)上升：

然而，選擇升學(xué)的畢業(yè)生比例明顯上升，從26.3%增長到34%。同時，創(chuàng)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生比例從1.3%增長到了2.6%。

However, there was a sharp increase in the proportion of those who chose to further their study, from 26.3% to 34.0%. Meanwhile, the percentage of graduates who started own business ascended from 1.3% to 2.6%.?

自此之后，數(shù)據(jù)開始飆升，最終在2008年達到了40億的峰值。

Since then, it surged remarkably, reaching the peak at 4 billion in 2008.

3. 數(shù)據(jù)穩(wěn)定：

2007年和2008年，數(shù)據(jù)穩(wěn)定在10億。

The number maintained stable at 1 billion in 2007 and 2008.?

4. 占比/排序：

新年禮物的花銷是最大的比重，達到了40%；其后是交通和聚餐，均占20%。

The expense on gifts for the New Year is the largest proportion, accounting for 40%. Then the next are fees on transportation and gathering dinners, with the same 20%.?

最后出現(xiàn)的是其他所有花費的總和，20%。

Finally comes the total expenditure on others, at 20%.?

5. 圖表/圖畫/文章聯(lián)系主旨

這樣的場景/圖表/圖畫/文章能自然聯(lián)系到世界手機產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展。但什么導(dǎo)致了以上差異？在我看來，至少兩個原因可以解釋這種現(xiàn)象。

Such a scenario/chart/cartoon/essay can be naturally associated with the speedy advancement of cell phone industry in the world. But what resulted in the differences above? At least two reasons can account for this phenomenon.?

這種場景能自然聯(lián)系到…的流行/重要性/激烈競爭。

Such a scene can be naturally associated with the popularity/ significance / fierce competition ….

We can naturally associated such a scene with the popularity /significance / fierce competition ...

6. ……的特征是

一方面，近幾年發(fā)展中國家的突出特點就是經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展，這使得很多當?shù)鼐用裼辛祟~外的錢購置手機這項服務(wù)。典型例子就是中國。

For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were characterized by the prosperity and boom in economy, which enabled residents there to possess additional money to afford the cell phone service. A case in point is China.?
一方面，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的特征就在于他們已經(jīng)是成年人，需要工作來獨立養(yǎng)活自己。這使得大學(xué)中的大多數(shù)年輕人畢業(yè)后去找工作。

For one thing, college graduates are featured with the fact that they have become adults and need jobs to support themselves independently. This enables a majority of youngsters in college to seek jobs after graduation.?

7. 對比：

另一方面，與發(fā)展中國家相比，發(fā)達國家居民更加富裕且人口規(guī)模較??；因此，一大部分比例的人們?nèi)舾赡昵熬鸵呀?jīng)購買了手機。

For another, compared with developing countries, citizens in developed nations were wealthier and their population was smaller. Therefore, a large proportion of people there purchase mobile phones years ago.?

8. 排比：

出國留學(xué)帶給年輕人更多機會，喚起他們對外國文化的熱情，幫助他們拓寬視野。

Studying abroad/Overseas study brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures and helps them broaden their horizons.?

9. 建議

因此，手機制造商應(yīng)更多關(guān)注發(fā)展中國家的市場。

Accordingly, it is essential for cell phone manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the huge market in developing countries.?

制定綜合策略

同時，他們應(yīng)制定綜合性策略提升汽車的質(zhì)量和售后服務(wù)。

Meanwhile, it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the quality of cars and after-sale service. ?

展望未來

如果他們能盡全力這樣來做，手機產(chǎn)業(yè)的明天將一片光明。

Provided that they try their utmost to do so, the future of the cell industry will be hopeful.?

提出建議

無論每個部分的花銷是否合理，重要的是人們享受了新年的喜慶氛圍。

Whether each part of the expense is rational or not, it is of great significance for people to enjoy the joyous atmosphere of the new year.

10. 個人觀點和選擇

作為一名正在準備研究生入學(xué)考試的大學(xué)生，我相信研究生學(xué)習(xí)會帶給我更好的就業(yè)機會，喚起我對學(xué)術(shù)研究的熱情，幫助我拓寬視野。

As a college student who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduate studies, I deem that studying as a postgraduate may bring me better job opportunities, arouse my enthusiasm for academic research and help me broaden my horizon.?

??注意啦：

除了上述的這些句子，小作文中背寫過的句子，也可以直接用在大作文的第一、二或三段中，只要切題，隨意用。