目的狀語從句的一些其它用法
目的狀語從句的一個特點:由于目的都是未來的行為,所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時態(tài),當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can等等。
1、由so...the...和 such...that...引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,應(yīng)該注意可能出現(xiàn)的以下結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.
我告訴你這一點,以免你搞錯。
so nice a boy that…
such a nice boy that…
so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…
such (fine weather/great improvement) that…
2、so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是我們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常見到的一個詞組,例如:
1)She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 o'clock.
她努力工作,以便在五點前是一切都就緒。
2)She looked down so that she should not see his eyes.
她垂下目光,使她看不到他的眼睛。
3)Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.
3、so much so that的用法,該結(jié)構(gòu)用于形容詞或副詞之后,表示"到如此程度以致于"。例如:
He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.
I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.
4、in order(that)"以便" to the end that "為……起見,以便"例句:
1)He works hard in order that his family may be happy.
為了讓家人幸福,他努力工作。
2)He shouted at the top of his voice,to the that(=in order that)he might be heard.
他高聲呼喊,為的是讓人們能聽見他的說話。
5、含有情態(tài)動詞的目的狀語從句,例句:
1)I am punishing the child lest he should make the same mistake.
我懲罰那個孩子,以免他再犯同樣的錯誤。
2)She took her umbrella lest it(should)rain.
他帶了把雨傘,唯恐天要下雨。
3)Lest the wall(should)collapse,they evacuated the buliding.
他們撤離了大樓,以防墻壁倒塌。
6、in case既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主要視句意而定:
1)In case he comes, let me know.
如果他來,告訴我一聲。
2)Tell me in case you get into difficulty.
遇到困難請告訴我。
in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句有時可用“should+動詞原形”這樣的形式:
Take your coat in case it rains (should rain). 帶著雨衣以防下雨。