職稱英語語法指導(dǎo):倒裝句型
作者:素衣
2016-06-03 15:22
一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和 一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首,謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。
1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
注意:如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.