小編前言：閱讀是四級英語中重要的得分點和難點，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學習語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而四級英語真題閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細細品味和靈活借鑒。準備2014年6月英語四級的同學們，還等什么？趕快學起來吧！同時，歡迎各位考生針對例句的翻譯及分析給出自己的理解哦！

1. It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground. (2008. 閱讀. Text 1)
【譯文】那天天氣很好，斯黛拉和她的兩個孩子在公園里曬太陽。這時，一個大約四歲的小男孩走近她兩歲的兒子，把后者推到在地。
【析句】復合句。主干是It was a lovely day at the park and Stella was enjoying the sunshine...，兩句并列，when a young boy approached...and pushed him to the ground也由兩個并列句組成作時間狀語從句，兩個逗號之間，aged about four為過去分詞作定語插入語。

2. A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last. (2008. 閱讀. Text 1)
【析句】當你生活的世界里，每個人因過度工作、缺少睡眠而疲憊不堪，并且在這里世界里，好人總是被認為應(yīng)該最后一個成功，那么很難制定某種行為準則。
【析句】復合句。主句是A code of conduct is hard to creat, 后面跟著when引導的時間狀語從句when you're living in a world, 最后有兩個并列的定語從句修飾并列的先行詞，a world in which...and a world in which...。

3. We need to train our-selves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone. (2008. 閱讀. Text 1)
【閱讀】我們必須訓練自己換一種思考方式，改變自己的思維定勢，并且意識到多元化的大門向我們每一個人敞開，這樣就能創(chuàng)造機會，使組織和社區(qū)中的每一個人都受益。
【析句】復合句。主干為We need to…。to后帶了三個并列的不定式，分別是train ourselves to think，shift our mindsets和realize，而that引導的賓語從句that diversity opens…us則作realize的賓語。creating…communities為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，該狀語中又包括一個由that引導的定語從句that benefit everyone，修飾的是opportunities。

本文句子翻譯及解析為滬江英語原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。