2013高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)卷1試題及答案詳解(含下載)【滬江網(wǎng)?!?/h1>
來(lái)源:滬江網(wǎng)校
2013-06-12 20:03
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more ??36 ??the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “? 37 ??a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, ??38? , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a ??39 ??experience. I had never considered before how40 ?it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my ??41 ??made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not ??42 ?. Then I wondered where to put my ??43? . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into ??44? . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of ??45 ??for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (臨時(shí)的) ??46? .
I tried to find a ??47? ?position and thought it might be restful, ??48 ??kind of nice, to be ?49 ???around for a while. Looking around, I ??50? ?I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I ??51 ??the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the ??52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) ??53? ?task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon ??54 ?. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the ??55 ?, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about??? ????? B. interested in?? ??????? C. aware of? ?????? D. careful with?
37. A. cure?????????? ????????????? B. prevent?????? ??????? C. adopt?? ??????? D. analyze?
38. A. instead???????? ????????????? B. strangely?? ?????????? C. as usual?? ????? D. like me
39. A. learning??????? ????????????? B. working?????? ?????? C. satisfying? ???? D. relaxing
40. A. convenient????? ?????? B. awkward????? ??????? C. boring??? ???? D. exciting
41. A. height??????? ??????? B. force???????? ??????? C. skill?? ??????? D. weight
42. A. locked????? ????????? B. repaired???? ??????????????? C. powered?? ??? D. grasped
43. A. hands????????? ?????? B. feet????????? ?????? C. keys???? ????? D. handles
44. A. place??????? ???????? B. action??????? ??????? C. play???? ????? D. effect
45. A. operation??????? ???? B. communication?? ??? C. transportation ??D. production
46. A. exploration????? ????? B. education?????? ???? C. experiment???? D. entertainment
47. A. flexible?????? ??????? B. safe??????? ??????? C. starting?????? D. comfortable
48. A. yet????????? ??????? B. just???????????? ?? C. still????????? D. even
49. A. shown????????? ????? B. pushed?????? ????? C. driven?????? ?? D. guided
50. A. realized???????? ????? B. suggested????? ???? C. agreed?????? ? D. admitted
51. A. lifted?????????? ????? B. turned??????? ???? C. pressed????? ?? D. seized
52. A. path??????????? ???? B. position????????? ? C. direction???? ?? D. way
53. A. easy??????????? ???? B. heavy??????????? ? C. major?????? ?? D. extra
54. A. forgotten??????? ???? B. repeated????????? ? C. conducted??? ?? D. finished
55. A. weaknesses?????? ??? B. challenges?????? ??? C. anxieties?????? D. illnesses
答案:36-40 CCDAB?? 41-45 DABAC?? 46-50 CDBBA?? 51-55 BCADB
總評(píng):這是一篇講述作者通過(guò)使用輪椅,體驗(yàn)殘疾人生活的記敘文。話題是考生比較熟悉的關(guān)愛(ài)殘疾人的問(wèn)題。
36. 答案:C
【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。curious about “對(duì)……感到好奇”;interested in “對(duì)……有興趣”;aware of“知道,意識(shí)到,關(guān)心”;careful with“小心……”;根據(jù)上下文可知,這個(gè)小組活動(dòng)的目的是讓我們對(duì)殘疾人面對(duì)的問(wèn)題更加的了解和關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
37. 答案:C
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cure“治愈”;prevent“防止,預(yù)防”;adopt“采用,挑選”;analyze“分析”;disability前面有不定冠詞a修飾,表示“某一方面的殘疾”,結(jié)合上下文可知本句在具體解釋前面提到的小組活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容,即“讓我們挑選一個(gè)殘疾方面,在周日體驗(yàn)幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。
38. 答案:D
【解析】本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。instead“反而,卻”;strangely“奇怪地”;as usual“像平常一樣”;like me“像我一樣”;前面提到每個(gè)人都需要選擇一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,有些人選擇了輪椅,有些人選擇了耳塞或眼罩。從下文可知,我也是選擇了輪椅,所以答案選D。
39. 答案:A
【解析】本題考查learning“學(xué)習(xí),了解”; working“工作上的,起作用的”;satisfying“令人滿意的”;relaxing“使人放松的”;僅僅是坐在輪椅中都是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)了解的過(guò)程。
40. 答案:B
【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。convenient“方便的”;awkward“笨拙的,難操縱的”;boring“枯燥的”;exciting“令人激動(dòng)的,使人興奮的”;從下文可以知道,作者在操作輪椅時(shí)頻頻出錯(cuò),所以輪椅對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是很難操縱,所以,答案選B。
41. 答案:D
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。height“高度”;force“力;權(quán)力;暴力”;skill“技巧”;weight“重量,體重”;force一般強(qiáng)調(diào)用個(gè)人意志發(fā)出的力量,而weight指客觀重量。本句意為“我一坐上去,我身體的重量就使輪椅開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)?!?/p>
42. 答案:A
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lock“鎖,上鎖”;repair“修理”;power“充電”;grasp“抓緊,抓牢”;前面提到一坐上去,輪椅就轉(zhuǎn)了起來(lái),由此可知輪子是沒(méi)有上鎖的。
43. 答案:B
【解析】本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。從下文的footrest可知,這里作者應(yīng)該是不知道把腳擱在哪里。
44. 答案:A?
【解析】本題考查詞組搭配。get sth. into place意為“使……就位,準(zhǔn)備就緒”。
45. 答案:C
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。operation“操作”;communication“交流,通訊”;transportation“交通工具”;production“生產(chǎn)”;文章第一段提到作者會(huì)在輪椅中體驗(yàn)好幾個(gè)小時(shí),從空格后面的for several hours可知,這里作者看的是輪椅,而輪椅是一種交通工具,所以答案選C。
46. 答案:C
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。exploration“探險(xiǎn),探索”;education“教育”;experiment“嘗試,試驗(yàn)”;entertainment“娛樂(lè)”;顯然,對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō),坐輪椅不是一次臨時(shí)的嘗試。
47. 答案:D
【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。flexible“靈活的”;safe“安全的”;starting“開(kāi)始的”;comfortable“舒服的”;此處意為“我試著去找一個(gè)比較舒服的姿勢(shì)。
48. 答案:B
49. 答案:B
50. 答案:A
【解析】48、49、50可以連起來(lái)判斷答案。從下文“環(huán)顧四周,我才意識(shí)到我要自己推這個(gè)輪椅!”從作者的感嘆語(yǔ)氣可以推斷,作者一開(kāi)始還以為會(huì)有人來(lái)帶著他到處走走,所以覺(jué)得這樣很不錯(cuò)。48題選B,此處just意為“真正地,實(shí)在,的確”,后面常接形容詞,用于口語(yǔ)中。這是一道比較難的題目。49題選B,be pushed around表示“被別人推著到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”。50題選A,realize“意識(shí)到”。
51. 答案:B
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lift“舉起來(lái)”;turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;press“按壓”;seize“抓住”,作者是坐在輪椅上,所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅,答案選B。
52. 答案:C
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。path“小路”;position“位置”;direction“方向”;way“路,路線”;這里應(yīng)該是控制輪椅的方向,答案選C。
53. 答案:A?
【解析】本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。前面提到“在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪椅的時(shí)候,我的手開(kāi)始痛起來(lái)”,由此可知,控制輪椅的方向并不是一件輕松活,答案選A。
54. 答案:D
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget“遺忘,忘記”;repeat“重復(fù)”;conduct“管理,引導(dǎo),指揮”;finish“結(jié)束”。首先可以排除B、C選項(xiàng),從后面一句“它給我留下來(lái)深刻的印象”可知,作者并沒(méi)有很快就忘記這次坐輪椅之旅,所以可以排除A項(xiàng)。
55. 答案:B
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。weakness“弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;anxiety“焦慮,擔(dān)心”;illness“病,疾病”;從最后的overcome可知,這里應(yīng)該是克服“挑戰(zhàn)”。