高 效 作 業(yè)

自我測(cè)評(píng)?技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1．A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g______.

2．Producing a dictionary is a slow p__________.

3．Can you tell me a__________ of time if you are coming?

4．My parents don't a_________ of me smoking cigarettes.

5．The new e___________ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.

答案是：guilty　;process;ahead;approve;edition

6．Industrial development is being _____________ (集中) in the west of the country.

7．The saleswoman in the shop is always _______(渴望的) to please everybody.

8．It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _____________ (同事)．

答案是：concentrated　;eager;colleague

9．The sales department makes an __________(準(zhǔn)確的) forecast of sale.

10．He wants to change his ___________ (約會(huì)) from Monday to Wednesday.

答案是：accurate　 ;appointment

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—How often do you eat out?

—______， but usually once a week.

A．Have no idea B．It depends? C．As usual D．Generally speaking

答案：B

解析：句意為“你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出去吃一次？”“要看情況而定，但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道；as usual與平時(shí)一樣；generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)。

2．It is through learning that the individual______many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A．remains B．gains? C．a(chǎn)chieves D．a(chǎn)cquires

答案：D

解析：句意為“正是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的慣常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“贏得”；achieve “取得(成就、進(jìn)步等)”；acquire 指通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)而得到學(xué)問(wèn)、技術(shù)等，符合題意。

3．The flight will be announced soon. ______， please remain seated.

A．However B．Yet? C．Therefore D．Meanwhile

答案：D

解析：meanwhile 在此期間；however 然而；yet 仍然，然而； therefore 因此。

4．(2010?北京東城期末)______ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.

A．It B．That? C．As D．What

答案：C

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。選擇定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island,當(dāng)先行詞為整個(gè)句子時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which或者as,但which不可以放在句首，故選C項(xiàng)。

5．—Sorry, sir. I can't answer this question.

—Well, you are supposed ______ this part of history.

A．reading B．to be reading? C．to have read D．having read

答案：C

解析：be supposed to have done 表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該已做了某事，但可能沒(méi)做”。

6．In a room above the store, where a party ______， some workers were busily setting the table.

A．was to be held B．has been held? C．will be held D．is being held

答案：A

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù) some workers were busily setting the table 判斷，聚會(huì)還沒(méi)有舉行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且整個(gè)句子用過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

7．(2010?北京海淀期末)When I couldn't avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation ______ I could only keep silent.

A．who B．which? C．when D．where

答案：D

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是前面的an embarrassing situation，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where,據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。

8．(2010?河北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)－What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?

－Nothing much. Take warm clothes ______ the weather is cold.

A．a(chǎn)s long as B．now that? C．if D．in case

答案：D

解析：as long as意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；in case意思是“以防”，表示條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知本題的答案選D.

9．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't ______ the music.

A．concentrate on B．fix upon? C．centre on D．devote to

答案：A

解析：concentrate on “集中于，專(zhuān)心于……”；centre on“將人或事作為重點(diǎn)”。B、D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)。

10．The soldier was______of running away when the enemy attacked.

A．scolded B．charged? C．a(chǎn)ccused D．punished

答案：C

解析：句意為“這個(gè)士兵被指控在敵人進(jìn)攻時(shí)，臨陣脫逃”。accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.意為“指控某人某事”；scold sb. for sth. “因某事而責(zé)罵某人”；punish sb. for sth.“因某事而懲罰某人”。解決該題的關(guān)鍵在于介詞搭配。

11．Her mother does not ______of her going to study in the United States alone.

A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)gree? C．prove D．a(chǎn)pprove

答案：D

解析：句意為：“她的母親并不贊成她一個(gè)人到美國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)。”approve of sb./sth.贊成某人/某事。admit “承認(rèn)”；agree “同意”，用于 agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to one's opinion; prove “證明(是……)”。

12．______found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months.

A．In order to not be B．So as to not be? C．So as not to be D．In order not to be

答案：D

解析：so as to 不能放于句首，排除B、C項(xiàng)；in order to的否定式 not應(yīng)放于 to do前。

13．We are kept ______ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.

A．to inform B．to be informed? C．informing D．informed

答案：D

解析：考查inform sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。并且inform做keep的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞informed.

14．－I don’t think I can walk any further.

－______. Let’s stop here for a rest.

A．Neither I can B．Neither can I? C．I don’t think so D．I think so

答案：B

解析：本題考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒裝句式。根據(jù)前面一句的否定和后面的Let’s stop here for a rest.可以判斷選B,表示“我也不能再走了”。

15．(2010?長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)______ was expected, he broke his promise once more, ______ let his friends down.

A．It; which B．As; which? C．It; as D．Which; which

答案：B

解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as表示“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，通常位于句首。which也引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。