Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1．Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。

Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。

(1)在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝。

(2)這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。

①Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。

②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不僅懂法語，而且很精通。

③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公園。

[即境活用1]　______I had a few problems to deal with.

A．Hardly have I arrived when

B．Hardly did I arrive than

C．Hardly had I arrived when

D．Hardly had I arrived than

解析：本題考查hardly...when句式的倒裝語序。具有否定意義的詞hardly位于句首，句子要用倒裝語序，注意該句式只倒裝主句，when從句不變。

答案：C

2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。

be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情，常譯為“注定會(huì)……，一定……”。

歸納拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三層含義：

①表示“注定要發(fā)生……”

②預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定

③表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。

(2)be about to do sth. 表“馬上要做某事，某事即將發(fā)生”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用。

(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某種傾向，用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。

①The experience was to change her life.這次經(jīng)歷必會(huì)改變她的一生。

②No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.沒有警方的允許，沒有一個(gè)人可以離開樓房。

③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.我們預(yù)定今天下午五點(diǎn)前完成任務(wù)。

④The book was not to be found.那本書根本不可能找到。

[即境活用2]　None of them ever thought their products ______ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.

A．were to play B．played? C．would have played D．had played

解析：考查 be to do 表示“注定會(huì)……，一定……”。

答案：A

3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你們的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？

case “情況”，在本句中為先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于 in the case.當(dāng)先行詞為 case, point, situation, position等時(shí)，常用 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。

①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用這個(gè)單詞的語境嗎？

②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢。

③He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必須改一改的地步。

[即境活用3]　Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A．which B．a(chǎn)s? C．why D．where

解析：考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是 case, point, situation 等詞時(shí)，若定語從句中缺狀語，用 where引導(dǎo)該從句。

答案：D

4．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。

句中supposed to bribe him是過去分詞短語做定語，修飾the man,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句the man who was supposed to bribe him.

(1)be supposed to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做……”或“認(rèn)為做……是必須的”。如：

①He is supposed to be here in about an hour.他大約一小時(shí)后到。

②He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 按說他是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，但他對(duì)歷史一點(diǎn)兒也不知道。

(2)be supposed to have done sth. 則意為“理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)”，這里有虛擬的含義。

Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)完成工作了。

拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be... 認(rèn)為某人/某物是……

It is supposed that－clause 人們認(rèn)為……

be supposed to be... 被認(rèn)為/料想是……

be supposed to do sth. 被期望，應(yīng)該；獲準(zhǔn)(用于否定句)

I suppose so. 我認(rèn)為是這/那樣。

I suppose not. 我認(rèn)為不是這/那樣。

What do you suppose＋陳述語序？你認(rèn)為……？

Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) 是表假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，從句中將來的事不用將來時(shí)而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

[即境活用4]　(2008?荊州模擬)The train ______ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.

A．was about to B．was likely to? C．was supposed to D．was certain to

解析：由題意“火車應(yīng)該11：30到，但是卻晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)”，表示“應(yīng)該做……而未做”選 be supposed to。A將要；B可能；D一定。

答案：C