考 點 探 究 互動探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1．desire v. 期望 n．欲望，希望，請求

desirable adj. 值得擁有的，可取的，有利的

have no desire for sth. 對……沒有欲望

have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事

do sth. at sb.’s desire應(yīng)……的要求做某事

satisfy one‘s desires 滿足某人的欲望/愿望

desire for sth. 渴望得到……

desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事

desire＋that＋主語＋(should＋)動詞原形(虛擬語氣)

It is desirable that＋主語＋(should＋)動詞原形

……是可取的。

[即學(xué)即練1](1)They _________________ to learn a second language.

他們不想學(xué)另一種語言。

(2)I __________________ to a famous university.

我很想上一所名牌大學(xué)。

have no desire　 ?, ??desire to go　

(3)Most people ____________ a lot of knowledge.

大多數(shù)人渴求更多的知識。

(4)The couple ____________ their son ____________ to a famous university.

那對夫妻迫切地希望他們的兒子能上名牌大學(xué)。

desire for　 ? , ??desired ? , ? ?to go

(5)The group leader desired that we ____________ it right away.

那個組長迫切希望我們現(xiàn)在就開始做那件事。

(should) do

2．a(chǎn)larm n．警報；驚恐 vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動

give/raise/sound the alarm發(fā)警報

take(the) alarm at...

對……感到吃驚；因……而驚恐

be alarmed at/for...被……嚇一跳

[即學(xué)即練2](1)He __________________ when the robber came in.

搶劫犯一進門他就報了警。

(2)I hope you didn’t __________________ the news.

我希望你沒有因為聽到那個消息而驚慌。

sounded the alarm　 ? , ? ?take alarm at

(3)The noise of the shot ______________ hundreds of birds.

槍聲驚動了千百只鳥。

alarmed

3．sympathy n．同情，同情心；贊同，支持

have/feel sympathy for sb./sth.對某人/某物表示同情

get sympathy from sb.獲得某人的同情

out of sympathy出于同情

(have) sympathy with/for...贊同(支持)……

in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事

[即學(xué)即練3](1)It is his own fault, so he’ll ___________ ____________________ me.

這是他自己的錯，所以我不會去同情他。

(2)We all ________________________ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.

我們所有人對汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。

get no ? , ?sympathy from ,?　have great sympathy for　

(3)Do you ________________________ his point of view？

你同意他的觀點嗎？

(4)I’m __________________ you on that point.

在那一點上，我同意你的看法。

have any sympathy with ?, ? ?in sympathy with

4．favour (＝favor) n．喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠vt.喜愛；偏袒

ask a favor of sb.求人幫一個忙，求人做某事

do a favor for sb.幫某人一個忙，給某人做件事

be in(out of) favor(with)受寵(失寵)，得到(不受)偏愛

in favor of贊成，主張

in one’s favor對某人有利

[即學(xué)即練4](1)May I ________________________ you？

請您幫個忙行嗎？

(2)Was he __________________ the death penalty?

他贊成死刑嗎？

(3)_______________________ and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?

勞駕，我在打電話時把收音機的聲音調(diào)小點好嗎？

ask a favor of ? , ??in favor of ? , ??Do me a favor

5．a(chǎn)ccompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏

accompany sth. with/by sth. 與……同時存在或發(fā)生

accompany sb. at/on sth. 用……給某人伴奏

accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事

accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……

be accompanied by...由……伴奏

[即學(xué)即練5](1)Strong winds _____________________ heavy rain.

狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨。

(2)Children under 14 must __________________ an adult.

14歲以下的兒童必須有成人陪伴。

(3)I will _____________ Professor Li ___________ the station.

我要送李教授去車站。

were accompanied by ? , ??be accompained by ? , ??accompany ? , ??to