職稱英語(yǔ)備考:地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句精講
1.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)聚焦
where, wherever
Make a mark wherever you have any questions.
We will go where the Party directs us.
2、目的狀語(yǔ)從句:that, so that, in order that
注意:目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,否則可能是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。不可置于句首。
3、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:that, so that, so … that, such … that …
注意:so + 形容詞/副詞 + that從句;such + 名詞 + that從句。
4、方式狀語(yǔ)從句:as, as if(though)
I’ll do as I am told to.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
5、比較狀語(yǔ)從句:than, as
6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句:if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.
注意if與unless的區(qū)別:不能用and連接兩個(gè)unless從句,即不能有… unless …,and unless … 。但if … not and if … not卻不受此限。
You won’t lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.(×)
但可以說 … unless you eat less and exercise more.
7、注意狀語(yǔ)從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象
(1)連接詞 + 過去分詞
Don’t speak until spoken to.
Pressure can be incrased when needed.
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.
(2)連詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞
Look out while crossing the street.
(3)連詞 + 形容詞/其他
常見的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。