主語(yǔ)從句的位置情況及用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(yǔ)從句有個(gè)特殊的用法,即it可作形式主語(yǔ),一般用在主語(yǔ)較復(fù)雜的情況下,另外,主語(yǔ)從句在幾種情況下不可以放在句首,下面,小編將給大家一一講解相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),一起來(lái)看看吧!
用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is +名詞+that從句
It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是……
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)
(2) it is +形容詞+that從句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
(3) it +不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句
It seems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
(4) it is+過(guò)去分詞+that從句
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道……
It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)……
主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況
(1) if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
(5) 含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
這五種情況,大家在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中要時(shí)刻注意,多思考才能不犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~