在做練習時,有些題目會要求我們將肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?,這類題型要求同學們能夠熟練掌握兩種句型之間的轉換。并不是所有的否定句都能由肯定句加上否定詞構成,在進行轉換時也有一些細節(jié)問題值得注意,下面跟隨小編一起來看一下吧。

首先我們要將陳述句按其所包含的謂語部分分成三類:謂語是be動詞的肯定句、謂語是實義動詞的肯定句與謂語是情態(tài)動詞的肯定句。

謂語是be動詞的肯定句轉換為否定句

直接在be動詞后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not。

He is a math teacher. →?He is not?a math teacher.

They were players of the school team. →?They were not?players of the school team.

謂語是實義動詞的肯定句轉換為否定句

在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或過去式都轉變?yōu)閯釉~原形。

He wants to go out. →?He doesn’t?want to go out.

We had a picnic in the park yesterday. →?We didn’t?have a picnic in the park yesterday.

謂語是情態(tài)動詞的肯定句轉換為否定句

直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not。

He can remember the content in detail. →?He can not remember the content in detail.

There will be a new building next year. →??There will not be a new building next year.???(will not可以縮寫為won’t)

大多數(shù)情況下,肯定句轉換為否定句只要直接加一個not就可以,但這種情況并不絕對。還有一些需要注意的點,肯定句中的some在否定句中要換成any,在be動詞和多數(shù)情態(tài)動詞之后的not可以縮寫成n’t,不過也有例外,如won’t。