英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)中的特殊詞匯講解
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要掌握大量的單詞,而很多小伙伴記憶單詞都是死記硬背。其實(shí),要想提高單詞積累的效率,一定要掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,方法用對(duì),學(xué)習(xí)才能提高效率。下面是滬江小編給大家分享的一些特殊詞匯的講解,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。
英語(yǔ)特殊詞匯講解
stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來(lái),抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事?! ?已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了?! ?( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
Don"t forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來(lái)。 (to come動(dòng)作未做)
remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Don"t you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?
regret doing/to do
regret to do 對(duì)要做的事遺憾?! ?未做)
regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔?! ?已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。
I don"t regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。
cease doing/to do
cease to do 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事。
cease doing 短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那個(gè)部門已不復(fù)存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^(guò)時(shí),停了會(huì)聊天。
try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗(yàn),試著做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn"t succeed.
我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.
做完數(shù)學(xué)后,他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完這個(gè)練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)
be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕";
be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。 doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
be interested doing/to do
interested to do 對(duì)做某事感興趣,想了解某事。
interested in doing 對(duì)某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 (想了解)
I"m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過(guò)這事嗎? (一種想法)
mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味著
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
贈(zèng)加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。
begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開始一種習(xí)慣時(shí),使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你幾歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴?
2) begin, start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我開始生起氣來(lái)。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我開始明白真相。
4) 物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)
It began to melt
要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)首先要端正自己的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,在這里小編給大家推薦滬江英語(yǔ)網(wǎng),這是一個(gè)專業(yè)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái),通過(guò)滬江網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的好處就是可以不受時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的限制,學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)十分方便。